Your Source for Humanoid Robot News

The humanoid robotics industry is moving fast. New robots launch monthly, funding rounds are measured in billions, and the race to put humanoids in factories and homes is accelerating. This page is your central hub for tracking it all.

We publish weekly roundups every Sunday covering the biggest stories in humanoid robotics, plus breaking coverage when major news drops. Each story includes our analysis on what it means for the market and for buyers.

Weekly News Roundups

Weekly roundups begin February 9, 2026. Check back every Sunday for the latest.

What We Cover

Companies We Track

• Tesla — Optimus program, factory deployments, Gen 3 developments
• Figure AI — Figure 03, Helix AI, BotQ manufacturing
• Unitree Robotics — G1, H1, R1, commercial availability
• 1X Technologies — NEO home robot program
• Boston Dynamics — Atlas (electric), commercial applications
• Agility Robotics — Digit, Amazon partnership
• NEURA Robotics — 4NE1, European market
• Sanctuary AI — Phoenix, general-purpose AI
• Apptronik — Apollo, NASA partnership
• Chinese manufacturers — AgiBot, XPeng, LimX Dynamics, UBTECH

Topics We Cover

• New robot launches — specs, pricing, availability
• Funding & valuations — who's raising, at what terms
• Factory deployments — real-world production data
• Home robot progress — demos, beta programs, timelines
• Market data — analyst forecasts, unit shipments, pricing trends
• Regulation & policy — safety standards, labor implications
• AI developments — foundation models for robotics

2026 Market Context

The humanoid robot market is projected to grow from $2 billion (2024) to $13+ billion by 2029—a 45% compound annual growth rate. 2026 is widely seen as the inflection point where humanoids move from R&D curiosities to commercial products.

Key 2026 milestones to watch:

• Tesla Optimus Gen 3 mass production at Fremont
• Figure 03 home beta deployments
• 1X NEO consumer program launch
• China targeting 28,000+ humanoid unit shipments
• First sub-$20,000 home-capable humanoids

For detailed market analysis, see our Humanoid Robot Market Size Report.

Featured Coverage

Reviews

• Figure 03 Review: Price, Specs & Performance
• Tesla Optimus Gen 3: Complete Guide
• 1X NEO Review: Home Robot Analysis
• Unitree G1 Review: Budget Humanoid

Comparisons

• Tesla Optimus vs Unitree G1
• 28 Best Humanoid Robots of 2026
• Cheapest Humanoid Robots 2026

Guides

• Every Humanoid Robot Company Ranked
• Where to Buy Humanoid Robots
• Humanoid Robot Pricing Guide

Stay Updated

Bookmark this page and check back every Sunday for our weekly roundup. For breaking news, follow us on LinkedIn and Instagram.

Looking to buy a humanoid robot? Browse available models on Robozaps—the humanoid robot marketplace.

Last updated: February 2026

What Is the Figure 03?

The Figure 03 is Figure AI's third-generation humanoid robot, announced October 9, 2025. It represents the company's first robot designed specifically for home deployment—not just industrial use. Powered by Helix, Figure's proprietary vision-language-action AI model, the Figure 03 can learn household tasks by watching humans and adapt to unstructured home environments.

Figure AI is one of the best-funded companies in humanoid robotics, with a $39 billion valuation following its September 2025 Series C round. Investors include NVIDIA, Jeff Bezos, OpenAI, and Microsoft. The company plans to ship 100,000 humanoid robots over the next four years from its dedicated BotQ manufacturing facility.

Figure 03 Specifications

How Much Does the Figure 03 Cost?

Figure AI has not announced official pricing for the Figure 03. However, CEO Brett Adcock has publicly discussed a target price of approximately $20,000 for consumer-grade humanoid robots—putting it in the same range as 1X Technologies' NEO ($20,000) and significantly below industrial humanoids like the Tesla Optimus (estimated $25,000-$50,000) or Agility Digit ($250,000+).

The $20,000 target is aggressive. For context, Figure 02 units shipped to BMW were estimated in the $30,000-$150,000 range for early industrial deployments. Achieving the $20,000 price point requires the manufacturing efficiencies Figure is building into BotQ.

Current availability: Figure 03 is not yet available for purchase. The company is deploying units to select partners for testing, with broader home availability targeted for late 2026.

Key Features & What's New

Helix AI: The Brain

Helix is Figure's vision-language-action (VLA) model—the AI system that allows the robot to understand spoken instructions, perceive its environment through cameras, and execute physical tasks. Unlike rule-based systems, Helix learns from demonstration videos. Figure claims it achieved towel-folding capability with only 80 hours of training footage.

The Figure 03 introduces significant upgrades to support Helix:

• 2x frame rate on the camera system
• 75% lower latency in visual processing
• 60% wider field of view per camera
• Palm cameras embedded in each hand for close-range visual feedback
• 10 Gbps mmWave data offload for fleet-wide learning

Tactile Sensing

Figure developed proprietary fingertip sensors after finding existing market options inadequate. Each sensor detects forces as small as 3 grams—sensitive enough to feel the weight of a paperclip. This allows Helix to detect grip slippage before it happens and handle fragile objects.

Home-Ready Design

• Soft textile covering instead of hard plastic/metal (washable, replaceable without tools)
• 9% lighter than Figure 02 for easier maneuvering
• Multi-density foam at pinch points for safety
• Wireless inductive charging via foot coils (2 kW)—robot steps onto charging pad
• UN38.3 certified battery with multi-layer safety protections
• Upgraded audio: 2x larger speaker, 4x more powerful, repositioned microphone

Manufacturing at Scale: BotQ

BotQ is Figure's dedicated manufacturing facility, capable of producing 12,000 humanoids annually in its first generation, scaling to 100,000 units over four years. Figure vertically integrated critical components (actuators, batteries, sensors, structures) and shifted from CNC machining to die-casting, injection molding, and stamping to reduce per-unit costs.

What Can the Figure 03 Actually Do?

Based on demonstrations and TIME's August 2025 visit to Figure HQ:

Demonstrated capabilities:

• Folding towels and laundry
• Loading dishwashers
• Clearing clutter from tables
• Loading items into washer/dryer
• Navigating household environments
• Speech-based interaction and task delegation

Current limitations (per TIME reporting):

• Dropped laundry during demos and couldn't pick it up from floor
• Struggled with folding T-shirts
• Towel folding often catches on basket edges, requiring reset
• Not yet capable of "most things in your home, autonomously, all day" (per CEO Adcock)

Figure is transparent that the robot isn't home-ready yet. Adcock stated they aim to achieve full home autonomy in 2026, but acknowledged "it's a big push."

Figure 03 vs. Competitors

For detailed comparisons, see our Figure 02 Review and 1X NEO Review.

Should You Buy the Figure 03?

Wait. The Figure 03 is not available for consumer purchase and won't be until late 2026 at earliest. Even then, initial home deployments will be limited to select partners.

Who should watch this closely:

• Enterprise buyers in manufacturing, logistics, or warehousing exploring humanoid automation
• Early adopters with $20K+ budget who want to be among the first home humanoid users
• Investors tracking the humanoid robotics market

Who should look elsewhere:

• Anyone needing a home robot now—consider telepresence robots or service robots available today
• Budget-conscious buyers—Unitree's G1 ($16,000) or H1 ($90,000) are available now

The Bottom Line

The Figure 03 represents the most serious attempt yet at a home-capable humanoid robot from a well-funded, credible company. The Helix AI, tactile sensing, and home-ready design features are genuine innovations. But the gap between demos and reliable daily home operation remains significant.

Figure's $39B valuation reflects investor confidence in the team and vision, not current capabilities. The company is betting that AI improvements will close the gap rapidly—CEO Adcock believes general robotics is solvable "within 24 months, maybe 18."

If that bet pays off, the Figure 03 could be the first humanoid robot that actually works in homes. If not, it's an expensive engineering prototype. We'll know more by late 2026.

Last updated: February 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

When will the Figure 03 be available to buy?

Figure AI is targeting late 2026 for limited home deployments. The robot is currently being tested with select partners. No public pre-order or purchase option exists yet.

How much will the Figure 03 cost?

The target price is approximately $20,000, though this has not been officially confirmed. Industrial/enterprise pricing may differ from eventual consumer pricing.

Can the Figure 03 do laundry and dishes?

In demonstrations, the Figure 03 has successfully loaded dishwashers, folded towels, and loaded laundry. However, it still struggles with some tasks (like folding T-shirts) and isn't yet capable of fully autonomous household operation.

How does Figure 03 compare to Tesla Optimus?

Both target similar price points ($20K-$50K), but Figure 03 is explicitly designed for home use with soft textiles and safety features, while Tesla Optimus Gen 3 prioritizes industrial applications first. Figure has demonstrated more home-focused capabilities, while Tesla has manufacturing scale advantages.

Is Figure AI a legitimate company?

Yes. Figure AI has raised over $1 billion from investors including NVIDIA, Jeff Bezos, OpenAI, and Microsoft, with a post-money valuation of $39 billion. The company has shipped Figure 02 units to BMW for factory deployment and operates the BotQ manufacturing facility.

The way we work, learn, and receive healthcare has fundamentally changed. As organizations embrace hybrid models and remote collaboration, telepresence robots have emerged as the ultimate solution for maintaining human connection across distances. Unlike standard video conferencing, these mobile robotic platforms give remote users a physical presence—allowing them to move freely, interact naturally, and participate as if they were actually there.

In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore everything you need to know about telepresence robots in 2026: how they work, the leading models on the market, pricing comparisons, and how to calculate ROI for your organization.

What Is a Telepresence Robot?

A telepresence robot is a remotely controlled, mobile robotic device equipped with a camera, display screen, microphone, and speaker that allows a user to interact with people and navigate physical spaces from a remote location. Think of it as your digital avatar—a robot body you can "pilot" from anywhere in the world through a web browser or mobile app.

Unlike traditional video conferencing where you're confined to a fixed camera angle, telepresence robots offer:

• Mobility: Move freely through offices, hospitals, factories, or classrooms
• Physical presence: Stand at eye level with colleagues during conversations
• Autonomous navigation: Many models can navigate independently around obstacles
• Spontaneous interaction: Drop by someone's desk or join impromptu hallway conversations

The global telepresence robot market is experiencing explosive growth, projected to reach USD 989 million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of approximately 14.86%. This surge is driven by the permanent shift to hybrid work, advances in 5G connectivity, and increasing adoption in healthcare and education sectors.

Primary Use Cases for Telepresence Robots

Remote Work and Business

For distributed teams, telepresence robots transform how remote employees participate in office life. Rather than being a face on a screen in a conference room, remote workers can:

• Join spontaneous discussions and brainstorming sessions
• Tour facilities and inspect equipment
• Attend trade shows and networking events
• Conduct factory floor inspections
• Participate in team-building activities

Companies like Google, Microsoft, and Intel have deployed fleets of telepresence robots to keep their distributed workforces connected. For more on how robotics is transforming the workplace, check out our dedicated guide.

Healthcare and Telemedicine

The healthcare sector has become one of the largest adopters of telepresence technology. Medical telepresence robots enable:

• Remote patient consultations: Specialists can examine patients in rural or underserved areas
• ICU monitoring: Doctors can make rounds without physical exposure risks
• Family visits: Loved ones can "visit" patients in isolation or long-term care
• Medical education: Students can observe procedures remotely
• Mental health services: Therapists can provide more personal teletherapy sessions

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated healthcare adoption dramatically, with hospitals using telepresence robots to minimize exposure while maintaining patient care. Learn more about how robots are revolutionizing healthcare in our comprehensive healthcare robotics guide.

Education

Telepresence robots are transforming educational experiences for students who cannot physically attend school:

• Homebound students: Children with chronic illness or disabilities can attend classes
• International collaboration: Students can participate in exchange programs virtually
• Campus tours: Prospective students can explore universities remotely
• STEM education: Hands-on robotics experiences for distributed classrooms

Schools from K-12 to universities are deploying telepresence robots to ensure no student is left behind. For an in-depth look at educational applications, see our guide on robots in education.

Top Telepresence Robots in 2026: Complete Comparison

The telepresence robot market features several established players, each targeting different use cases and budgets. Here's our comprehensive breakdown of the leading options:

Double 3 by Double Robotics

Best for: Business and enterprise environments

Double Robotics pioneered the modern telepresence robot market and continues to lead with the Double 3. This self-driving robot features an array of 3D sensors for autonomous navigation and obstacle avoidance.

Key Features:

• Click-to-drive interface with mixed reality overlay
• Two 13MP cameras with unified pan-tilt-zoom
• Six beamforming microphones for superior audio
• Self-driving with automatic obstacle avoidance
• Height-adjustable (47-60 inches)
• 4-hour battery life with auto-docking

Price: $4,499 (includes charging dock)

Ohmni by OhmniLabs

Best for: Budget-conscious buyers and home use

Recognized by ZDNET as the "best budget telepresence robot," Ohmni offers excellent value without compromising on essential features. Made in the USA, Ohmni robots are known for their reliability and ease of setup.

Key Features:

• 13MP zoom camera for detailed views
• Wide-angle navigation camera
• One-click connection via web browser
• Adjustable height
• Quick setup (minutes, not hours)
• 14-day money-back guarantee

Price: $2,000-$4,095 (depending on model)

Cloud Subscription: $300-$780/year

Ava 500 by Ava Robotics

Best for: Large enterprise deployments

Ava Robotics, an iRobot spinoff, offers the most sophisticated enterprise-grade telepresence solution. The Ava robot features truly autonomous navigation—users simply click a destination on a map, and Ava drives itself there.

Key Features:

• Full autonomous navigation with LIDAR mapping
• Cisco Webex integration for enterprise video
• Height-adjustable display
• Advanced obstacle detection and avoidance
• Enterprise-grade security
• Fleet management capabilities

Price: ~$32,000 (purchase) or $1,000-$2,500/month (lease)

Beam Pro by Awabot (formerly Suitable Technologies)

Best for: Healthcare and high-security environments

The Beam product line, now owned by Blue Ocean Robotics and distributed by Awabot, remains a gold standard in telepresence. Originally created by Suitable Technologies (a Willow Garage spinoff), Beam robots are trusted by Fortune 500 companies and healthcare institutions worldwide.

Key Features:

• 17-inch widescreen display
• Wide-angle camera with digital zoom
• Military-grade encryption for secure communications
• Intuitive driving controls
• Crash avoidance technology
• Auto-docking for charging

Price: $15,000-$16,000 (BeamPro)

GoBe Robot by Blue Ocean Robotics

Best for: Sustainability-focused organizations

GoBe Robots positions itself as the eco-friendly choice, emphasizing CO2 reduction through reduced business travel. Part of Blue Ocean Robotics' portfolio (which also includes UVD disinfection robots), GoBe combines environmental consciousness with robust telepresence capabilities.

Key Features:

• 4K zoomable camera
• Wide-angle front camera for navigation
• Smooth, quiet operation
• Easy-to-use web interface
• Designed for corporate environments
• Focus on sustainability metrics

Price: Contact for quote (typically $10,000-$15,000)

VGo

Best for: Healthcare and education

VGo has carved out a strong niche in healthcare and education with its reliable, enterprise-grade platform. The robot features lights and auto-answering capabilities that make it particularly suited for institutional deployments.

Key Features:

• Two-way audio and video
• Onboard lights for visibility
• Auto-answer mode for scheduled sessions
• Height-adjustable
• Robust construction for institutional use

Price: $4,875+

PadBot Series by Inbot Technology

Best for: Budget-friendly consumer and SMB use

The PadBot series offers some of the most affordable telepresence options on the market, with models ranging from consumer-friendly prices to professional-grade solutions.

Key Features:

• Multiple models for different needs
• Crash avoidance and anti-falling features
• Tablet-based display
• Ships internationally from China

Price: $1,427-$14,899 (depending on model)

Telepresence Robot Pricing Comparison Table

Telepresence Robots vs. Video Conferencing: Pros and Cons

While Zoom, Teams, and Google Meet have become ubiquitous, telepresence robots offer distinct advantages—and some trade-offs—compared to traditional video conferencing:

Advantages of Telepresence Robots

1. Physical Presence and Mobility

You're not stuck in one spot. Walk through the office, visit different departments, or conduct facility tours. This mobility creates engagement opportunities impossible with static video calls.

2. Eye-Level Interaction

Height-adjustable displays put you at eye level with colleagues, creating more natural, equal conversations rather than looking down from a wall-mounted screen.

3. Spontaneous Engagement

Roll up to someone's desk for a quick chat or join an impromptu whiteboard session. These "water cooler" moments are crucial for culture and collaboration.

4. Better Engagement and Attention

People pay more attention to a robot moving toward them than a video tile on a screen. Studies show telepresence robots increase meeting engagement significantly.

5. Hands-Free Operation

Modern robots navigate autonomously or with simple click-to-drive interfaces, freeing you to focus on conversation rather than controls.

Disadvantages of Telepresence Robots

1. Higher Cost

Even budget models cost $1,500+, compared to free video conferencing software. Enterprise solutions can reach $30,000+.

2. Physical Limitations

Stairs, narrow doorways, and uneven surfaces can limit where robots can go. Most are designed for flat, indoor environments.

3. Setup and Maintenance

Robots require charging, occasional software updates, and physical maintenance—more overhead than a Zoom subscription.

4. Network Dependencies

Robots require reliable WiFi coverage throughout the facility. Dead zones mean your robot presence disappears.

5. Social Awkwardness

Some people find interacting with robots uncomfortable initially. There's a learning curve for everyone involved.

Calculating Business ROI for Telepresence Robots

For businesses considering telepresence robots, understanding the return on investment is crucial. Here's how to calculate it:

Cost Factors

• Hardware: $1,500-$32,000 per robot
• Cloud/Software subscriptions: $300-$1,000/year
• IT setup and integration: Variable
• Maintenance: ~5-10% of purchase price annually

Savings Factors

Travel Cost Reduction

The average business trip costs $1,200-$2,500. If a telepresence robot eliminates even 10-15 trips per year, it can pay for itself within 1-2 years.

Example calculation:

• Robot cost: $5,000
• Average trip saved: $1,500
• Trips replaced per year: 5
• Annual savings: $7,500
• ROI: 150% in year one

Productivity Gains

Remote executives using telepresence robots report 20-40% more effective collaboration compared to video conferencing alone. Factor in:

• Reduced travel time (average business trip wastes 2-3 workdays)
• More meetings possible per day
• Better decision-making from improved communication

Environmental Benefits

GoBe Robots calculates that each robot can eliminate up to 3.1 tons of CO2 emissions per person annually. For organizations with sustainability goals, this represents quantifiable ESG value.

Industry-Specific ROI Considerations

Healthcare: Calculate specialist consultation fees, reduced patient transfers, and infection control benefits.

Manufacturing: Value remote inspections, reduced downtime from faster expert access, and quality control improvements.

Education: Consider student retention rates, tuition from homebound students, and reduced substitute teacher costs.

Where to Buy Telepresence Robots

Purchasing a telepresence robot is straightforward with several options:

Direct from Manufacturers

• Double Robotics: doublerobotics.com
• OhmniLabs: ohmnilabs.com
• Ava Robotics: avarobotics.com
• Awabot (Beam): awabot.com
• GoBe Robots: gobe.blue-ocean-robotics.com

Authorized Retailers

• TelepresenceRobots.com: Specializes in telepresence with comparison tools and expert guidance
• B&H Photo Video: Carries Double Robotics products
• Wellbots: Premium robotics retailer
• Dynamism: Japanese robotics specialist with US distribution

Enterprise Procurement

For enterprise deployments, work directly with manufacturers for:

• Volume discounts
• Custom integration
• Fleet management tools
• Extended warranties
• Training and support packages

Leasing Options

Several manufacturers offer robotics-as-a-service (RaaS) models:

• Ava Robotics: Starting under $1,000/month
• Beam: Contact for enterprise leasing
• GoBe: Flexible leasing available

Leasing makes sense for:

• Testing before committing to purchase
• Seasonal or project-based needs
• Organizations preferring OPEX over CAPEX

Frequently Asked Questions About Telepresence Robots

What is a telepresence robot used for?

A telepresence robot is used to give remote users a physical presence in a distant location. Primary uses include remote work (attending meetings, touring facilities), healthcare (patient consultations, medical rounds), and education (allowing homebound students to attend class). The robot serves as your "body" in another location, letting you move around, interact with people, and participate in activities from anywhere in the world.

How much does a telepresence robot cost?

Telepresence robot prices range from approximately $1,400 for basic consumer models to over $32,000 for enterprise-grade autonomous systems. Popular mid-range options like the Double 3 cost around $4,500, while budget-friendly choices like Ohmni start around $2,000. Monthly leasing options are available starting under $1,000/month for some enterprise solutions.

Can telepresence robots navigate autonomously?

Some telepresence robots offer autonomous navigation, while others require manual control. High-end models like the Ava 500 can navigate completely autonomously using LIDAR and advanced mapping—you simply click a destination on a map. Mid-range robots like Double 3 offer semi-autonomous features like obstacle avoidance and click-to-drive. Budget models typically require manual control via arrow keys or joystick.

Are telepresence robots better than Zoom?

Telepresence robots complement rather than replace video conferencing. They're better for situations requiring mobility, physical presence, or spontaneous interaction—like facility tours, impromptu desk-side chats, or moving between meetings. Video conferencing remains more practical for scheduled meetings where mobility isn't needed and is obviously more affordable.

What is the best telepresence robot for business?

For most businesses, the Double 3 ($4,499) offers the best balance of features, reliability, and price. It includes autonomous navigation, excellent audio/video quality, and is designed for enterprise environments. For larger enterprises with bigger budgets, Ava Robotics provides superior autonomous capabilities. For budget-conscious SMBs, Ohmni delivers excellent value.

Do telepresence robots work with WiFi?

Yes, telepresence robots require WiFi connectivity to function. They connect to your local network and stream video/audio through cloud services. Reliable WiFi coverage throughout the operating area is essential—typically requiring enterprise-grade WiFi with good coverage. Most robots need 5-10 Mbps bandwidth for smooth video streaming.

Can telepresence robots climb stairs?

Most telepresence robots cannot climb stairs. They're designed for flat, indoor surfaces and use wheels for mobility. Facilities with multiple floors typically require either elevator access or multiple robots on different floors. This is one of the primary limitations of current telepresence technology.

How long do telepresence robot batteries last?

Battery life varies by model but typically ranges from 3-8 hours of active use. The Double 3 offers approximately 4 hours of battery life, while some models like Ohmni can run longer. Most robots include auto-docking features that allow them to return to their charging station automatically when battery runs low.

Are telepresence robots secure?

Enterprise-grade telepresence robots feature robust security including encrypted communications (often military-grade encryption), secure authentication, and enterprise SSO integration. However, security varies by manufacturer, so organizations with strict requirements should verify specific security certifications and features before purchasing.

What industries use telepresence robots most?

Healthcare leads telepresence robot adoption, followed by education, manufacturing, and corporate/enterprise. Healthcare uses include telemedicine consultations, patient monitoring, and family visits. Education applications focus on homebound students and remote learning. Manufacturing uses robots for remote inspections and expert consultations. Corporate deployments enable remote worker participation and facility tours.

The Future of Telepresence Robots

The telepresence robot market is evolving rapidly. Key trends to watch include:

AI Integration: Expect smarter autonomous navigation, voice control, and even AI-powered conversation assistance.

5G Connectivity: Faster, more reliable connections will improve video quality and reduce latency for smoother remote control.

Mixed Reality: Integration with AR/VR headsets will create more immersive telepresence experiences.

Falling Prices: As technology matures and competition increases, expect more affordable options to emerge.

Specialized Applications: Watch for purpose-built telepresence robots for specific industries like hospitality, retail, and security.

Conclusion: Is a Telepresence Robot Right for You?

Telepresence robots represent a significant step beyond video conferencing, offering genuine physical presence and mobility for remote users. While the investment is higher than a video conferencing subscription, the benefits—improved collaboration, reduced travel costs, better engagement—often deliver compelling ROI.

For organizations with distributed teams, regular travel requirements, or needs for remote facility access, a telepresence robot can transform how you connect. Healthcare and education institutions particularly benefit from the unique capabilities these robots provide.

Start by identifying your primary use case, then evaluate robots that fit your budget and technical requirements. Many manufacturers offer trials or demonstrations—take advantage of these to experience telepresence firsthand before committing to a purchase.

The future of work is hybrid, and telepresence robots are helping bridge the gap between remote and in-person collaboration. Whether you're a business leader, healthcare administrator, or educator, now is the time to explore how this technology can benefit your organization.

The global service robot market is experiencing unprecedented growth, projected to reach $72.46 billion by 2026 and soaring to over $212 billion by 2034. Whether you're a business owner looking to automate operations, a healthcare administrator seeking to improve patient care, or simply curious about this transformative technology, understanding service robots is essential in today's rapidly evolving landscape.

This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about service robots—from their definition and types to real-world applications and where to purchase them for your specific needs.

What Is a Service Robot?

A service robot is an autonomous or semi-autonomous robot designed to perform useful tasks for humans or equipment, excluding industrial automation applications. Unlike their manufacturing counterparts that work on assembly lines, service robots operate in human environments—hotels, hospitals, restaurants, retail stores, and homes.

The International Federation of Robotics (IFR) categorizes service robots into two main segments:

1. Professional service robots: Used in commercial settings like hospitals, hotels, warehouses, and public spaces
2. Personal service robots: Designed for domestic use, including robot vacuums, lawn mowers, and companion robots

Service Robots vs. Humanoid Robots: What's the Difference?

While the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, there's a crucial distinction:

For example:

• A BellaBot delivery robot is a service robot but not humanoid (it's a wheeled platform)
• A Pepper robot is both a service robot AND humanoid (it performs customer service while having a human-like appearance)
• A Boston Dynamics Spot is a service robot that's neither humanoid nor wheeled (it's quadruped)

The key takeaway: All humanoid robots can function as service robots, but most service robots aren't humanoid—and that's by design. Specialized form factors often outperform humanoid designs for specific tasks.

Types of Service Robots by Industry

1. Hospitality Service Robots

The hospitality industry has emerged as one of the fastest adopters of service robot technology. Hotels, restaurants, and entertainment venues are deploying robots for various guest-facing and back-of-house operations.

• Room service delivery
• Food and beverage delivery in restaurants
• Concierge and information services
• Luggage handling
• Guest greeting and check-in assistance

The Aloft hotel chain pioneered robot deployment with "Botlr," a Relay robot that delivers amenities to guest rooms. Guests can request items via the hotel app, and the robot autonomously navigates to their room, calls via the room phone upon arrival, and opens its cargo compartment for pickup. The program has achieved:

• 80% guest satisfaction rating
• 3-minute average delivery time
• 24/7 availability without staffing concerns

For a deeper dive into this sector, read our guide on humanoid robots in hospitality.

2. Healthcare Service Robots

Healthcare represents one of the most impactful applications for service robots, addressing critical challenges like staff shortages, infection control, and patient care quality.

• Medication and supply delivery
• Patient monitoring and telepresence
• Disinfection and sanitization
• Surgical assistance
• Rehabilitation therapy
• Companion care for elderly patients

According to healthcare industry studies, hospitals deploying delivery robots have seen:

• 30-50% reduction in supply delivery time
• 15-20% decrease in nursing time spent on non-clinical tasks
• 99.6% successful delivery rate
• Significant reduction in cross-contamination risks

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated adoption, with UV disinfection robots becoming standard in many facilities. These robots can disinfect a patient room in under 10 minutes—faster and more thorough than manual cleaning.

Learn more about this transformative sector in our article on humanoid robots in healthcare.

3. Retail Service Robots

Retailers are deploying service robots to enhance customer experience, manage inventory, and optimize store operations in an increasingly competitive landscape.

• Customer assistance and wayfinding
• Inventory scanning and management
• Shelf stocking
• Security and loss prevention
• Autonomous checkout assistance
• Marketing and promotional activities

Major retailers report significant improvements after deploying service robots:

• Walmart's inventory scanning robots achieved 95%+ shelf accuracy
• Customer engagement robots increased store dwell time by 25%
• Out-of-stock detection improved by 30% with automated inventory scanning

The retail sector particularly benefits from robots' ability to perform tedious tasks consistently, freeing human staff to focus on high-value customer interactions.

Explore this topic further in our comprehensive guide to humanoid robots in retail.

4. Delivery Service Robots

Last-mile delivery robots represent one of the fastest-growing segments in the service robot market, driven by e-commerce growth and consumer demand for faster deliveries.

• Operate on sidewalks and pedestrian areas
• Typically carry 20-50 lbs of cargo
• Speed: 3-6 mph
• Range: 3-5 miles

• Navigate building interiors
• Use elevators autonomously
• Ideal for office buildings, campuses, hotels

• Cover longer distances quickly
• Limited payload capacity
• Regulatory restrictions in many areas

The economics of autonomous delivery are compelling:

• Labor cost savings: 60-80% vs. human couriers
• Operating cost: $1-3 per delivery (vs. $5-10 for human delivery)
• 24/7 availability
• Zero emissions (electric)

Companies like DoorDash, Uber Eats, and Grubhub are actively piloting or deploying robot delivery in select markets.

5. Cleaning Service Robots

Commercial cleaning robots have seen explosive growth as businesses prioritize hygiene, reduce labor costs, and maintain consistent cleanliness standards.

• Autonomous wet cleaning
• Coverage: 10,000-50,000 sq ft/hour
• Ideal for warehouses, airports, malls

• Dry floor maintenance
• Continuous operation
• Zone-based cleaning

• High-rise exterior cleaning
• Magnetic or suction-based
• Significantly reduce safety risks

• Hospital-grade sanitization
• Kills 99.9% of pathogens
• No chemical residue

Facilities deploying autonomous cleaning robots report:

• 50-70% reduction in cleaning labor costs
• Consistent cleaning quality (no human fatigue)
• Detailed cleaning reports and coverage maps
• Night-time operation without supervision

6. Security Service Robots

Security robots patrol facilities, detect anomalies, and provide real-time situational awareness, augmenting human security teams.

• Perimeter patrol
• Intrusion detection
• License plate recognition
• Thermal imaging for fire detection
• Emergency response
• Crowd monitoring

Studies show security robots can:

• Cover 4-5x more area than human guards
• Operate continuously without breaks
• Detect anomalies humans might miss (thermal, audio)
• Provide documented evidence via continuous recording
• Reduce security costs by 30-50%

Comparison Table: Top Service Robots Across Industries

How to Choose the Right Service Robot

Step 1: Define Your Use Case

Ask yourself:

• What specific tasks do you want the robot to perform?
• Where will the robot operate (indoor/outdoor/both)?
• What are your floor conditions and space constraints?
• How will the robot interact with humans?

Step 2: Calculate ROI

Consider:

• Current labor costs for the task
• Robot purchase/lease cost
• Maintenance and support costs
• Training requirements
• Expected productivity gains

Annual Savings = (Current Labor Cost - Robot Operating Cost) × Hours Operated
Payback Period = Robot Investment / Annual Savings

Most service robots achieve ROI within 12-24 months.

Step 3: Assess Integration Requirements

Evaluate:

• IT infrastructure compatibility
• Building modifications needed (charging stations, network)
• Integration with existing systems (POS, hospital management, etc.)
• Staff training requirements

Step 4: Consider Scalability

Think long-term:

• Can you add more robots easily?
• Does the platform support fleet management?
• What's the manufacturer's roadmap?
• Are software updates included?

Where to Buy Service Robots

Direct from Manufacturers

• Products: BellaBot, KettyBot, HolaBot, CC1
• Markets: Global
• Support: International service network

• Products: Servi, Servi Plus, Servi Mini
• Markets: US, Asia, Europe
• Support: Direct support team

• Products: Pepper, Whiz
• Markets: Global
• Support: Enterprise-level support

• Products: K3, K5, K7
• Markets: US primarily
• Model: Robot-as-a-Service (RaaS)

Authorized Distributors

Regional distributors often provide:

• Local language support
• Faster service response
• Financing options
• Installation services
• Training programs

Robozaps: Your Robotics Marketplace

At Robozaps, we specialize in connecting buyers with cutting-edge robotics technology. While our current inventory focuses on humanoid robots like the Unitree H1 ($99,900-$128,900) and AgiBot A2 ($120,000), we're actively expanding our service robot offerings.

• ✅ Verified sellers and authentic products
• ✅ Secure escrow payment protection
• ✅ Comprehensive insurance options
• ✅ Expert consultation available
• ✅ Hassle-free returns policy
• ✅ Financing available for qualified buyers

• Email: sales@robozaps.com
• Phone: +1 480-819-2567

Whether you're looking for a hospitality robot to enhance guest experience, a healthcare delivery system, or an advanced humanoid for multiple applications, our team can guide you to the right solution.

Leasing vs. Buying

The Future of Service Robots

Emerging Trends for 2026 and Beyond

Service robots are becoming smarter through:

• Advanced natural language processing
• Contextual awareness and decision-making
• Predictive maintenance capabilities
• Personalized customer interactions

Fleet management systems enable:

• Task distribution optimization
• Collision avoidance
• Charging coordination
• Load balancing

The focus is shifting from replacement to augmentation:

• Robots handle repetitive tasks
• Humans focus on high-value activities
• Seamless task handoffs
• Improved workplace safety

Customization is increasing:

• Hospital-specific disinfection protocols
• Restaurant-specific service flows
• Retail-specific inventory management
• Security-specific patrol patterns

Market Growth Projections

The service robot market continues its impressive trajectory:

• 2025: $62.85 billion
• 2026: $72.46 billion (15% growth)
• 2030: $175+ billion
• 2034: $212+ billion

Key growth drivers:

• Labor shortages across industries
• Rising wage costs
• Technology improvements (AI, sensors, batteries)
• Decreasing robot costs
• Post-pandemic hygiene awareness
• Consumer acceptance of robot services

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What is a service robot?

A service robot is an autonomous or semi-autonomous robot that performs useful tasks for humans outside of industrial manufacturing. Service robots operate in environments like hospitals, hotels, restaurants, retail stores, and homes, performing tasks such as delivery, cleaning, security, and customer assistance.

2. How much does a service robot cost?

Service robot prices vary widely based on function and capability:

• Entry-level (simple delivery): $8,000-$15,000
• Mid-range (hospitality/retail): $15,000-$40,000
• Professional-grade (healthcare/industrial): $50,000-$150,000
• Robot-as-a-Service: $500-$2,000 per month

3. What's the difference between a service robot and a humanoid robot?

Service robots are defined by their function (performing services for humans), while humanoid robots are defined by their form (human-like appearance). Most service robots are NOT humanoid—they're designed in forms optimal for their specific tasks, such as wheeled platforms for delivery or specialized machines for cleaning.

4. What industries use service robots the most?

The top industries for service robot adoption include:

1. Healthcare (delivery, disinfection, patient care)
2. Hospitality (hotels, restaurants, entertainment)
3. Retail (inventory management, customer service)
4. Logistics (warehousing, delivery)
5. Cleaning services (commercial facilities)
6. Security (patrol, surveillance)

5. Can service robots work alongside humans?

Yes, modern service robots are designed for human-robot collaboration. They feature advanced safety systems including LiDAR sensors, cameras, and AI-powered obstacle avoidance to navigate safely around people. Most service robots are programmed to stop or reroute when humans are nearby.

6. How long do service robots last?

With proper maintenance, commercial service robots typically have an operational lifespan of 5-10 years. Battery replacement may be needed every 2-3 years. Many manufacturers offer service contracts to maximize robot longevity.

7. Do service robots require special infrastructure?

Most modern service robots are designed to work in existing environments with minimal modifications. Common requirements include:

• Dedicated charging stations
• Wi-Fi connectivity
• Flat, smooth floors (for wheeled robots)
• Elevator integration (for multi-floor operation)

8. Are service robots safe around children and elderly people?

Reputable service robots undergo rigorous safety testing and include multiple safety features like soft exteriors, automatic stopping, slow movement speeds in crowded areas, and emergency stop buttons. They're designed to be safe for all populations, including children and elderly individuals.

9. How do I choose the right service robot for my business?

Consider these factors:

1. Task requirements: What specific jobs need automation?
2. Environment: Indoor/outdoor, floor type, space constraints
3. Volume: How many tasks per day?
4. Budget: Purchase vs. lease options
5. Integration: Compatibility with existing systems
6. Support: Local service availability

10. Where can I buy a service robot?

Service robots can be purchased through:

• Manufacturer direct: Pudu Robotics, Bear Robotics, SoftBank Robotics
• Authorized distributors: Regional partners with local support
• Robotics marketplaces: Robozaps and similar platforms
• Equipment dealers: Some industrial equipment distributors

For personalized guidance on finding the right service robot for your needs, contact the Robozaps team at sales@robozaps.com.

Conclusion

Service robots have evolved from futuristic concepts to practical business tools delivering measurable ROI across industries. Whether you're considering a delivery robot for your restaurant, a disinfection unit for your hospital, or an inventory scanner for your retail stores, the technology has matured to the point where deployment is straightforward and cost-effective.

The key to success lies in matching the right robot to your specific needs, properly calculating ROI, and working with reputable suppliers who can provide ongoing support. As the market continues to grow at 15-20% annually, early adopters are gaining competitive advantages that will compound over time.

Ready to explore service robots for your organization? Contact Robozaps for expert guidance, or browse our selection of advanced robotics solutions at robozaps.com/shop.

Last updated: February 2026

For more robotics insights, explore our related guides:

• *Best Humanoid Robots for Sale in 2026*
• *Humanoid Robots in Retail: Complete Guide*
• *Humanoid Robots in Hospitality*
• *Humanoid Robots in Healthcare*

Key Takeaways

• Two models available: 4NE1 Gen 3.5 (€98,000 / ~$105,000) for industrial use and 4NE1 Mini (€19,999 / ~$21,500) for home, education, and research
• Porsche-designed: First humanoid robot designed in collaboration with Studio F.A. Porsche — the designers behind the iconic Porsche 911
• Massive lifting capacity: The full-size 4NE1 can lift up to 100 kg (220 lbs) — the highest among general-purpose humanoids
• Pre-orders now open: Reserve with a fully refundable €100 deposit; first industrial units ship June 2026, Mini units ship April 2026
• Western alternative: Europe's leading cognitive humanoid, competing directly with Chinese imports like the Unitree G1
• Powered by NVIDIA: Runs on NVIDIA Isaac GR00T and Thor T5000 processor with advanced water cooling

NEURA Robotics has emerged as Europe's frontrunner in the humanoid robot race, and the 4NE1 represents their most ambitious creation yet. Unveiled at CES 2026 in Las Vegas, this German-engineered humanoid isn't just another prototype — it's a production-ready machine with confirmed pricing and shipping dates.

After months of tracking this company and analyzing their CES 2026 debut, I'm ready to break down everything you need to know about the NEURA Robotics 4NE1: specifications, pricing, how it compares to competitors, and whether it's worth your consideration as an early adopter.

Table of Contents

• What is NEURA Robotics?
• 4NE1 Overview: Two Robots, Two Markets
• Full Specifications Comparison
• Pricing Breakdown & Where to Buy
• Design & Build Quality
• AI & Software: The Neuraverse Platform
• Performance & Real-World Capabilities
• How It Compares to Competitors
• Use Cases & Applications
• Pros & Cons
• Frequently Asked Questions
• The Verdict

What is NEURA Robotics?

NEURA Robotics is a German robotics company headquartered in Metzingen, Germany — the same town that's home to Hugo Boss's headquarters. Founded and led by CEO David Reger, NEURA positions itself as a pioneer in "cognitive robotics" — robots that don't just execute pre-programmed tasks but perceive, learn, and adapt in real time.

The company has rapidly expanded its global footprint with facilities in:

• Germany (HQ): Metzingen — engineering and primary manufacturing
• China: Hangzhou — production facility for Asian market
• USA: Detroit (current), with planned expansion to Boston and San Francisco

What sets NEURA apart from competitors is their Neuraverse operating system — a shared platform where robots can pool and reuse learned experiences. When one NEURA robot masters a task, that knowledge becomes instantly available to every other robot on the network. Think of it like cloud-based collective learning for robots.

NEURA already has industrial robots in commercial deployment through its cognitive robot platform, which has been validated in real manufacturing environments. The 4NE1 humanoid represents their consumer and general-purpose play.

4NE1 Overview: Two Robots, Two Markets

The 4NE1 comes in two distinct variants, each targeting different markets and budgets:

4NE1 Gen 3.5 (Full-Size Industrial)

The flagship model stands at human height (180 cm / 5'11") and is designed for complex industrial workflows, logistics, and high-payload tasks. With a lifting capacity of 100 kg and 6-8 hours of runtime with hot-swappable batteries, this is a serious workhorse robot.

4NE1 Mini (Consumer/Education)

The smaller sibling at 132 cm (4'4") brings the same cognitive AI capabilities in a more accessible form factor. Priced at €19,999, it's positioned as "the Western world's answer" to affordable humanoids from China like the Unitree G1.

Full Specifications Comparison

Key Sensors & Perception

Both variants share NEURA's advanced cognitive sensor suite:

• Omnidirectional 3D Vision: 360° environmental perception for obstacle detection and navigation
• Patented Artificial Skin: Proximity-detecting sensor skin that prevents collisions before contact
• Force-Torque Sensors: In all joints for precise manipulation and safe human interaction
• NEURA Omnisensor: Touchless human detection for safety-critical environments
• Microphones: Multi-language voice recognition and natural language processing

Pricing Breakdown & Where to Buy

NEURA has taken the unusual step of publishing transparent pricing — a rarity in the humanoid robot market where most competitors only offer "contact sales" pricing.

4NE1 Gen 3.5 Pricing

4NE1 Mini Pricing

How to Reserve

Pre-orders are now open directly through NEURA's website with a fully refundable €100 deposit. This deposit secures your place in the delivery queue and will be credited toward your final purchase price.

Order directly at: neura-robotics.com/product/4ne1-reservation/

What's Included

Each 4NE1 unit ships as a fully operational system including:

• Integrated high-dexterity hands
• High-capacity battery (dual-battery system for Gen 3.5)
• Dedicated charging station
• Access to Neuraverse platform
• Digital twin access and teleoperation capability
• Python SDK, ROS 2 interface, and C++ SDK

Availability by Region

NEURA is targeting global availability with initial focus on:

• Europe (primary market)
• United States
• China
• Japan
• Taiwan

Design & Build Quality: The Porsche Partnership

The 4NE1's most striking feature is its aesthetic — and that's no accident. NEURA partnered with Studio F.A. Porsche for the Gen 3 design, the same design house responsible for the iconic Porsche 911, along with countless premium consumer products.

The result is arguably the most visually refined humanoid robot on the market. Key design elements include:

• Clean, flowing lines: Unlike the utilitarian look of most industrial robots, the 4NE1 has an organic, approachable aesthetic
• Neutral color palette: White and grey options with customizable screen elements
• Human proportions: At 180 cm, the full-size model matches average human height, making it less intimidating in collaborative environments
• Integrated display: Head-mounted screen for visual feedback and expression

Beyond aesthetics, the build quality reflects German engineering standards:

• Water-cooled thermal management: The Gen 3.5 uses active water cooling to maintain performance during extended operation — a significant upgrade over air-cooled competitors
• Modular limbs: Exchangeable forearms allow task-specific customization
• Safety-first construction: The patented artificial skin detects proximity, allowing the robot to stop or adjust before any contact occurs

AI & Software: The Neuraverse Platform

Hardware is only half the story. NEURA's real competitive advantage lies in its software ecosystem.

AURA AI

NEURA's proprietary contextual AI system powers the 4NE1's cognitive abilities:

• Multi-modal perception: Processes visual, auditory, and tactile inputs simultaneously
• Natural language understanding: Multi-language voice commands with context awareness
• Gesture recognition: Intuitive hand gesture control for non-verbal interaction
• Reinforcement learning: Continuous improvement through interaction

Neuraverse Operating System

This is where NEURA differentiates itself from every competitor. The Neuraverse is a shared intelligence platform that connects all NEURA robots:

• Fleet Learning: When one robot learns a task, that skill propagates to all connected robots instantly
• NEURA Sync: Real-time device-robot communication across the ecosystem
• NEURA Gym: Simulated training environment for developing new skills safely
• Neuraverse Marketplace: Platform for sharing, publishing, and monetizing robotic skills and applications
• Digital Twin: Every robot has a cloud-based twin for remote monitoring and simulation

NVIDIA Partnership

The 4NE1 is powered by NVIDIA Isaac GR00T — an open foundation model specifically designed for humanoid robot reasoning. Key capabilities include:

• Advanced material handling task learning
• Instruction following through multimodal reasoning (voice, vision, touch)
• Simulation and testing via NVIDIA Isaac Lab and Isaac Sim

The industrial Gen 3.5 model uses the NVIDIA Thor T5000 processor — a powerhouse chip designed specifically for AI and robotics applications.

Developer Interfaces

For developers and researchers, NEURA provides comprehensive integration options:

• Python SDK
• ROS 2 interface
• C++ SDK
• Teleoperation capability
• Digital twin access

Performance & Real-World Capabilities

Mobility

The full-size 4NE1 walks at 5 km/h (3.1 mph) — roughly a brisk walking pace. While this isn't record-breaking (the Unitree H1 reaches 13 km/h), it's practical for industrial and service environments where stability matters more than speed.

The Mini model operates at approximately 3 km/h, suitable for indoor navigation in homes, offices, and educational settings.

Manipulation & Payload

This is where the 4NE1 Gen 3.5 truly shines. With a maximum lifting capacity of 100 kg (220 lbs), it has the highest payload among general-purpose humanoids. For context:

The integrated high-dexterity hands allow for fine manipulation tasks, making the 4NE1 suitable for everything from heavy lifting to delicate assembly operations.

Runtime & Continuous Operation

The Gen 3.5's dual-battery system with hot-swap capability enables continuous 24/7 operation with zero downtime. Standard runtime is 6-8 hours per charge, but by swapping batteries while one charges, facilities can maintain uninterrupted operation.

The Mini offers approximately 2.5 hours of active battery life — comparable to the Unitree G1's 2-hour runtime.

How It Compares to Competitors

The humanoid robot market is heating up. Here's how the NEURA 4NE1 stacks up against key competitors:

vs 1X NEO

The 1X NEO is the 4NE1 Mini's closest competitor in the consumer space. Both target home assistance at similar price points (~$20,000). Key differences:

• 1X NEO relies on human-in-the-loop teleoperation — real operators can see through the robot's cameras
• 4NE1 Mini emphasizes autonomous cognitive AI without human oversight
• 1X NEO offers a $499/month subscription option; NEURA is purchase-only

vs Unitree G1

China's Unitree G1 is the price leader at $16,000, but the 4NE1 Mini offers compelling differentiators:

• European manufacturing and support
• Porsche-designed aesthetics
• Neuraverse fleet learning platform
• More comprehensive developer ecosystem (ROS 2, Python SDK, C++ SDK)

vs Figure 02 / Tesla Optimus

For industrial applications, the 4NE1 Gen 3.5 competes with Figure 02 and the upcoming Tesla Optimus. NEURA's advantages:

• Transparent, public pricing (Figure requires enterprise sales discussions)
• Higher payload capacity (100 kg vs ~20 kg)
• Earlier availability (June 2026 vs late 2027 for Tesla)
• European-engineered alternative for buyers concerned about US-China supply chain risks

For a comprehensive comparison, see our Best Humanoid Robots 2026 guide.

Use Cases & Applications

4NE1 Gen 3.5 (Industrial)

Manufacturing & Logistics:

• Heavy lifting tasks up to 100 kg
• Material handling and transportation
• Quality inspection with 360° vision
• Collaborative assembly alongside human workers

Healthcare:

• Patient assistance and mobility support
• Equipment transport in hospitals
• Rehabilitation assistance

Service Industry:

• Hospitality and concierge roles
• Warehouse automation
• Reception and customer service

4NE1 Mini (Consumer/Education)

Home Assistance:

• Household chores and organization
• Object retrieval and carrying (up to 3 kg)
• Voice-controlled smart home hub
• Elderly care and companionship

Research & Education:

• University robotics programs
• AI and machine learning research
• STEM education demonstrations
• Human-robot interaction studies

Entertainment:

• Exhibition and event appearances
• Interactive demonstrations
• Content creation

Pros & Cons

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does the NEURA 4NE1 cost?

The 4NE1 Gen 3.5 costs €98,000 (~$105,000) for individual orders (1-19 units), dropping to €60,000 (~$65,000) for bulk orders of 20+ units. The 4NE1 Mini costs €19,999 (~$21,500). Both require a fully refundable €100 reservation deposit.

When will the NEURA 4NE1 ship?

The 4NE1 Mini ships in April 2026 (Spring 2026). The 4NE1 Gen 3.5's first units ship in June 2026, with general availability expected by late 2026.

Where can I buy the NEURA 4NE1?

Pre-orders are available directly through NEURA's website at neura-robotics.com. NEURA is one of the few Western humanoid manufacturers offering direct online sales.

What is the 4NE1's payload capacity?

The Gen 3.5 can lift up to 100 kg (220 lbs) maximum, with a continuous mobile payload of 15-20 kg (33-44 lbs). The Mini has a 3 kg (6.6 lbs) payload capacity.

Is the NEURA 4NE1 safe to work around?

Yes. The 4NE1 features NEURA's patented artificial skin that detects proximity before contact, force-torque sensors in all joints, and the NEURA Omnisensor for touchless human detection. It's designed for cage-free collaboration with humans.

What AI does the NEURA 4NE1 use?

The 4NE1 runs on NVIDIA Isaac GR00T, an open foundation model for humanoid reasoning, combined with NEURA's proprietary AURA AI system. The Gen 3.5 uses an NVIDIA Thor T5000 processor.

How long does the battery last?

The Gen 3.5 offers 6-8 hours of runtime with hot-swappable batteries enabling 24/7 continuous operation. The Mini provides approximately 2.5 hours of active battery life.

What programming languages does the 4NE1 support?

NEURA provides Python SDK, ROS 2 interface, and C++ SDK for developers. The robots also support teleoperation and digital twin access through the Neuraverse platform.

Who designed the NEURA 4NE1?

The Gen 3 design was created in collaboration with Studio F.A. Porsche — the design house responsible for the Porsche 911 and numerous premium consumer products.

Is the €100 reservation refundable?

Yes. The reservation fee is fully refundable at any time before your final purchase agreement is signed. Upon purchase, the €100 is credited toward the total price.

The Verdict: Should You Buy the NEURA 4NE1?

The NEURA 4NE1 represents a significant milestone for European robotics. For the first time, Western buyers have a credible alternative to Chinese humanoids and American vaporware announcements.

Who Should Buy the 4NE1 Gen 3.5

• Manufacturing facilities needing high-payload collaborative robots
• Logistics companies ready to pilot humanoid automation
• Healthcare institutions exploring patient assistance solutions
• Organizations preferring European suppliers and support
• Early adopters willing to invest €98,000 for cutting-edge capability

Who Should Buy the 4NE1 Mini

• University robotics departments and research labs
• AI/ML researchers needing a capable development platform
• Tech-forward consumers who want a home humanoid without Chinese supply chain concerns
• Educational institutions teaching robotics and STEM
• Early adopters who prefer a Western alternative to the Unitree G1

Who Should Wait

• Budget-conscious buyers — The Unitree G1 at $16,000 offers more value for basic research
• Those needing immediate delivery — Shipping doesn't start until April/June 2026
• Consumers wanting subscription flexibility — 1X NEO's $499/month option may be more accessible

Final Score

The NEURA 4NE1 isn't the cheapest humanoid you can buy — but it might be the most capable. With the highest payload in its class, a Porsche-designed aesthetic, and the innovative Neuraverse platform, it sets a new standard for what a general-purpose humanoid should be.

If you're serious about humanoid robotics and want European engineering with transparent pricing and confirmed delivery dates, the 4NE1 deserves a spot on your shortlist.

Reserve your 4NE1 at neura-robotics.com

Last updated: February 2026

Related Articles:

• Best Humanoid Robots 2026: Complete Buyer's Guide
• Humanoid Robots for Home: What You Can Actually Buy

Sources: NEURA Robotics official website, CES 2026 press releases, Interesting Engineering, RoboHorizon, NVIDIA newsroom

The future of home robotics has arrived, and it costs $20,000. After months of anticipation, 1X Technologies' NEO humanoid robot is now accepting pre-orders with delivery expected in late 2026. As someone who has tracked the humanoid robotics industry extensively, I can tell you this is a watershed moment — the first consumer-ready humanoid robot with real shipping dates and genuine home capabilities.

In this comprehensive 1X NEO review, I'll break down everything you need to know: the complete specifications, real-world performance data, how the revolutionary "Expert Mode" teleoperation system works, pricing options (including the $499/month subscription), and how NEO stacks up against competitors like the Unitree R1 and Tesla Optimus. If you're considering bringing a humanoid robot into your home in 2026, this guide has you covered.

Key Takeaways: 1X NEO at a Glance

• Price: $20,000 outright purchase OR $499/month subscription (both include required services)
• Deposit: $200 fully refundable deposit secures your spot (over 10,000 reserved)
• Delivery: Expected late 2026, US-only initially, international in 2027
• Standout Feature: First consumer humanoid with real pre-orders and World Model AI that learns from watching videos
• Best For: Tech-savvy early adopters who want to be first with home robotics
• Key Limitation: Relies on human teleoperation for complex tasks initially — expect 60-70% autonomy at launch

1X NEO Complete Specifications

Let's start with the hard numbers. The 1X NEO is designed to be human-scale and home-safe — a critical distinction from industrial humanoids that can weigh 150+ lbs.

What immediately stands out is NEO's lightweight 30 kg (66 lb) frame. Compare this to Tesla Optimus at 57 kg (125 lbs) or Boston Dynamics Atlas at 89 kg (196 lbs). This isn't just a spec sheet number — it's a fundamental safety design decision. A 66 lb robot that bumps into you is far less dangerous than a 125 lb one.

The 200+ degrees of freedom and 1,000+ Myofiber actuators deserve special attention. NEO uses a tendon-drive actuation system — essentially artificial tendons that mimic human musculature. This creates movements that are inherently gentler and more natural than traditional servo motors. It's why NEO can pick up a wine glass without shattering it.

1X NEO Price Breakdown: $20,000 or $499/Month

1X Technologies has positioned NEO at an aggressive price point for a full-scale humanoid robot:

The $499/month subscription is particularly interesting. Over 4 years, you'd pay $23,952 — more than the purchase price. However, the subscription includes potential hardware upgrades as 1X iterates on the design. For bleeding-edge technology, that flexibility has value.

How NEO's Price Compares to Competitors

At $20,000, NEO isn't the cheapest humanoid — the Unitree R1 starts at just $5,900. But NEO is the only one explicitly designed for consumer home use with AI assistance baked in. You're not just buying hardware; you're buying access to 1X's entire AI ecosystem.

For more on pricing across the industry, see our guide: How Much Do Humanoid Robots Cost in 2026?

NEO's World Model: How the AI Actually Works

This is where NEO gets genuinely interesting — and different from every other humanoid robot on the market.

In January 2026, 1X unveiled their World Model — an AI system that lets NEO learn from watching videos. Not pre-programmed routines. Not teleoperated muscle memory. Actual learning from observation.

Here's how 1X CEO Bernt Børnich explained it to CNET:

"A person can walk up to a washing machine they've never seen before and still figure out how to open it. They look for hinges, handles or locks, and if one approach fails, they try another. That's not memorization. It's reasoning about how objects tend to work. NEO is starting to show that kind of behavior."

The World Model is trained on approximately:

• 1 million+ hours of general internet video showing humans doing everyday tasks
• Hundreds of hours of first-person footage from NEO's own cameras
• Real-world operational data from NEO units in testing environments

The result? In 1X's latest demo video, NEO performed all of these tasks fully autonomously (no human teleoperation):

• Putting toast in a toaster
• Removing an air fryer basket
• Opening a sliding glass door
• Watering plants
• Wiping tables
• Packing a lunch box
• Ironing and steaming shirts
• Plunging a toilet
• Rolling out dough
• Opening bags of chips
• Organizing fruit

None of these were pre-scripted routines. NEO figured them out.

Expert Mode: The Teleoperation System Explained

Here's the catch — and 1X is refreshingly transparent about this.

NEO is not 100% autonomous at launch. For tasks it can't yet handle on its own, a human "Expert" steps in remotely using VR equipment to see through NEO's cameras and control its movements.

This is called Expert Mode, and it's both NEO's biggest limitation and its secret weapon.

How Expert Mode Works

1. You ask NEO to do something (via voice or the app)
2. NEO attempts the task autonomously using its World Model
3. If NEO gets stuck, a trained 1X operator takes over remotely
4. The operator completes the task while NEO records the interaction
5. This data trains NEO's AI, making future attempts more likely to succeed autonomously

Privacy Considerations

The obvious question: "Do I want a stranger seeing inside my home?"

1X has implemented several privacy controls:

• Room restrictions: Designate areas as off-limits to teleoperation
• Time restrictions: Set hours when Expert Mode is disabled
• Audio masking: Conversations can be blurred/muted
• Visual blurring: Sensitive areas can be obscured
• Background checks: All teleoperators are vetted
• Confidentiality agreements: Legal protections for your privacy

You can also opt out of having your data used to train 1X's models — though Børnich notes this may result in "more limited capabilities" during the early adoption phase.

Expected Autonomy Timeline

Børnich stated in January 2026: "I think sometime in 2026, we will be able to ship you something that is fully autonomous out of the box and does not actually require any human intervention except for yourself."

Real-World Home Use Cases: What Can NEO Actually Do?

Let's get practical. What would having a NEO in your home actually look like in 2026?

Tasks NEO Can Handle Autonomously (at launch)

• Basic navigation around your home
• Opening doors (standard handles)
• Operating light switches
• Simple object retrieval ("NEO, bring me my slippers")
• Wiping counters and surfaces
• Watering plants
• Tidying living spaces
• Answering questions (via integrated AI assistant)
• Playing music (built-in Bluetooth speaker)
• Greeting guests at the door

Tasks Requiring Expert Mode Support (initially)

• Cooking and food preparation
• Laundry (folding, ironing)
• Dishwasher loading/unloading
• Complex cleaning (vacuuming, mopping)
• Multi-step sequences
• Handling unfamiliar objects
• Pet care tasks

Use Case Deep Dive: Elderly Care

One of NEO's most compelling applications is aging-in-place assistance. For elderly individuals who want to maintain independence but need occasional help, NEO offers:

• Fall detection and response: NEO can recognize falls and alert family/emergency services
• Medication reminders: Voice reminders and can physically bring medication
• Mobility assistance: Can help with getting up, reaching items on high shelves
• Companionship: Conversation, entertainment, mental stimulation
• Remote family check-ins: Family can request NEO check on a loved one

At $20,000 (or $499/month), NEO costs less than many months of professional in-home care. For the right situations, the economics work.

For more on home applications: Complete Guide to Humanoid Robots for Home Use

1X NEO vs. Competitors: How Does It Stack Up?

Let's see how NEO compares to the other humanoids vying for your attention (and wallet).

1X NEO vs. Unitree R1

Verdict: The R1 is 70% cheaper but requires significant development to be useful. NEO is ready to work out of the box. If you're a researcher, get the R1. If you want a home helper, NEO is the better fit.

1X NEO vs. Tesla Optimus

Verdict: NEO is shipping to homes in 2026. Optimus is going to Tesla factories first. If you want a humanoid in your home this decade, NEO is your realistic option. Optimus may ultimately be more capable, but it's at least 18 months behind for consumer applications.

1X NEO vs. NEURA 4NE1 Home

Verdict: 4NE1 is an industrial-grade machine at nearly 6x the price. It has superior battery life and payload, but it's not designed for home use. Different products for different purposes.

For a complete ranking: 28 Best Humanoid Robots Ranked & Compared [2026]

Pros and Cons: Should You Buy the 1X NEO?

How to Pre-Order the 1X NEO

If you're ready to reserve your NEO, here's the process:

1. Visit 1x.tech/neo
2. Click "Order NEO" or "Reserve"
3. Pay the $200 refundable deposit
4. Choose your color (Tan, Gray, or Dark Brown)
5. Select purchase ($20,000) or subscription ($499/month) at delivery
6. Wait for delivery notification (expected late 2026)

Over 10,000 units have already been reserved according to 1X. The deposit is fully refundable if you change your mind.

You can also explore NEO options at: Robozaps NEO Product Page

1X NEO Frequently Asked Questions

How much does the 1X NEO cost?

The 1X NEO costs $20,000 USD for outright purchase or $499 per month for a subscription. Both options require a $200 refundable deposit to reserve. The subscription includes potential hardware upgrades as 1X iterates on the design.

When will NEO be delivered?

1X targets late 2026 for initial US deliveries. International shipping (Canada, Europe, select Asian markets) is planned for 2027. CEO Bernt Børnich has expressed confidence they'll deliver "fully autonomous" units sometime in 2026.

Is NEO fully autonomous?

Not at launch. 1X estimates 60-70% autonomous operation initially, with human "Expert Mode" teleoperation filling gaps. Autonomy is expected to reach 80-90% by 2027 and 95%+ by 2028 as the World Model AI improves through real-world learning.

Can teleoperation operators see inside my home?

Yes, when Expert Mode is active. However, 1X provides privacy controls: you can designate rooms/times as off-limits, enable audio masking and visual blurring, and opt out of data sharing. All operators undergo background checks and sign confidentiality agreements.

How does NEO compare to Tesla Optimus?

NEO is lighter (66 lbs vs 125 lbs), shipping sooner (2026 vs 2027+), and explicitly designed for consumer home use. Optimus is going to Tesla factories first. Price targets are similar ($20-30K range). NEO is the realistic choice for home use in 2026.

What tasks can NEO do?

At launch, NEO can autonomously navigate, open doors, operate light switches, retrieve objects, wipe surfaces, water plants, tidy rooms, answer questions, and greet guests. Complex tasks like cooking, laundry folding, and dishwasher loading require Expert Mode support initially.

How long does NEO's battery last?

NEO operates for 2-4 hours on a single charge depending on task intensity. It can autonomously return to its charging dock when battery is low. A full recharge takes approximately 2 hours.

Is NEO safe around children and pets?

NEO is designed with safety features: soft 3D lattice polymer exterior, rounded edges, lightweight 66 lb frame, and gentle tendon-drive movements. However, 1X recommends supervised operation around young children and pets during the early adoption phase.

What AI powers NEO?

NEO uses 1X's proprietary "World Model" AI trained on 1 million+ hours of video data. 1X is backed by OpenAI ($23.5M Series A2 investment in 2023). The AI enables NEO to learn new tasks from observation rather than explicit programming.

Can I buy NEO outside the United States?

Initial deliveries are US-only. Canada follows shortly after, with Europe and select Asian markets targeted for 2027. International pre-orders are accepted and will be fulfilled in order when regional availability opens.

The Bottom Line: Is the 1X NEO Worth It?

The 1X NEO represents something genuinely new: the first humanoid robot designed from the ground up for consumer homes, with real shipping dates and transparent pricing.

Is it perfect? No. The reliance on teleoperation, the 2-4 hour battery life, and the early-adopter nature of the product are all legitimate concerns. This is first-generation technology, and early buyers should expect some frustrations.

But here's the thing: someone has to be first. The early buyers of the original iPhone, Tesla Model S, and other transformative products took risks — and many would tell you it was worth being part of that journey.

If you:

• Have $20,000 to invest in bleeding-edge technology
• Are comfortable with a product that will improve over time
• Want practical help with household tasks
• Are excited to be part of the home robotics revolution

...then the 1X NEO is worth serious consideration.

If you want a polished, finished product that works flawlessly from day one, wait for NEO 2.0 in 2028.

Our recommendation: Put down the $200 deposit now — it's fully refundable. That locks in your place in line. You can decide closer to delivery whether to commit the full $20,000.

Related articles:

• 1X NEO Release Date, Rumors & Latest News
• Humanoid Robots for Home: Complete 2026 Guide
• 28 Best Humanoid Robots Ranked & Compared

Buy 1X NEO: Available at Robozaps

Last updated: February 2026 | Sources: 1X Technologies, CNET, TechCrunch, Business Insider, USA Today

1X Technologies Company Background

Understanding NEO requires understanding the company behind it. 1X Technologies (formerly Halodi Robotics) is a Norwegian robotics company founded in 2014, headquartered in Sunnyvale, California with R&D operations in Oslo, Norway.

Key Company Facts

• Founded: 2014 (as Halodi Robotics), rebranded to 1X Technologies in 2022
• Headquarters: Sunnyvale, California
• R&D Center: Oslo, Norway
• CEO: Bernt Børnich
• Employees: 100+ across both locations
• Total Funding: $125+ million

Notable Investors & Backing

1X has attracted serious capital from major technology players:

• OpenAI: $23.5 million Series A2 (January 2023) — OpenAI's first robotics investment
• EQT Ventures: Lead investor in multiple rounds
• Tiger Global: Series B participant
• Samsung Next: Strategic investor

The OpenAI connection is particularly significant. When the world's leading AI company makes its first-ever robotics investment, it signals confidence in the technology approach. 1X's World Model shares conceptual DNA with the multimodal AI systems OpenAI is famous for.

Previous Products: EVE

Before NEO, 1X developed EVE — a wheeled humanoid designed for security and facility management. EVE units have been deployed in commercial settings, giving 1X real-world operational experience before tackling the consumer market.

This matters because 1X isn't building their first robot. NEO benefits from lessons learned operating EVE in actual facilities.

The Bigger Picture: Home Robots in 2026

NEO arrives at an inflection point for home robotics. After decades of promises, we're finally seeing viable products:

• Robot vacuums (Roomba, Roborock) have normalized robots in homes
• Smart home systems created infrastructure for connected devices
• AI assistants (Alexa, Google Assistant) established voice control patterns
• Large language models made natural conversation possible
• Computer vision advanced to enable real-world navigation

NEO sits at the convergence of all these trends. It's not just a robot — it's a physical embodiment of AI assistance that can actually do things in the physical world.

The Next 5 Years

Industry analysts predict the home humanoid market will grow from essentially zero today to $10+ billion by 2030. NEO early adopters aren't just buying a robot — they're betting on an entirely new product category.

Whether 1X specifically succeeds or not, the fact that consumer humanoids are now shipping represents a paradigm shift. The home robot future we've been promised since The Jetsons is finally arriving.

Final Verdict: 1X NEO Review Score

Rather than assigning an arbitrary numerical score, let me tell you who should and shouldn't buy the 1X NEO:

Buy the 1X NEO if you:

• Want to be among the first to own a consumer humanoid robot
• Have $20,000 budget for experimental technology
• Would benefit from help with household tasks
• Are comfortable with privacy tradeoffs for teleoperation
• Understand this is first-generation technology
• Want to participate in shaping home robotics through feedback

Don't buy the 1X NEO if you:

• Expect a polished, flawless consumer appliance
• Need 100% autonomous operation
• Have strict privacy concerns about cameras in your home
• Want immediate international delivery (2027 for most countries)
• Need all-day battery life (2-4 hours won't suffice)
• Can't accept that some tasks will take minutes instead of seconds

The bottom line: NEO is real, it's shipping, and it represents a genuine breakthrough for consumer robotics. Whether you should buy one depends entirely on your risk tolerance and expectations. The $200 refundable deposit makes it easy to secure your place while you decide.

Welcome to the humanoid robot era.

Quick Answer: Tesla Optimus Gen 3 is now in mass production as of January 21, 2026 at the Fremont factory, targeting 1 million units per year. Key upgrades include 22-DoF hands (double Gen 2's 11 DoF), improved autonomous capabilities, and a target consumer price of $20,000-$30,000. Consumer sales are expected to begin in late 2026 or early 2027, making it the most affordable full-size humanoid robot from a major manufacturer.

Last updated: February 2026 — Includes mass production launch, Fremont factory conversion, and updated pricing/availability details.

Key Takeaways

• Mass production started January 21, 2026 at Tesla's Fremont factory, with Model S/X lines converted to robot production
• 22-DoF hands (double Gen 2's 11 DoF) enable piano playing, egg handling, and complex manipulation tasks
• Target price: $20,000-$30,000 — the most affordable full-size humanoid from a major manufacturer
• Production capacity: 1 million units/year at Fremont; Gen 4 at Giga Texas will target 4 million units/year
• Consumer availability: Late 2026-2027 — likely via lease-to-own program first
• Mars mission: 2026 — Optimus will travel to Mars aboard SpaceX Starship

Table of Contents

• What Is Tesla Optimus Gen 3?
• When Did Gen 3 Mass Production Start?
• What Are the Complete Gen 3 Specifications?
• How Does Gen 2 Compare to Gen 3?
• How Much Does Tesla Optimus Cost?
• When Can You Buy Tesla Optimus?
• Where Is Tesla Optimus Manufactured?
• What AI Does Tesla Optimus Use?
• How Does Optimus Compare to Competitors?
• What Can Tesla Optimus Do?
• Is Tesla Optimus a Good Investment?
• Frequently Asked Questions

On January 21, 2026, Tesla officially commenced mass production of the Tesla Optimus Gen 3 humanoid robot at its Fremont, California factory—marking the definitive start of what Elon Musk calls the "Physical AI" era. This isn't just another prototype announcement. This is Tesla betting its future on robots.

With Gen 2 proving the concept, Gen 3 represents Tesla's first production-intent humanoid robot. The company has discontinued Model S and Model X production at Fremont to make way for a dedicated 1 million units per year Optimus production line.

In this complete guide, we break down everything you need to know about the Tesla Optimus Gen 3: its confirmed specifications, the Optimus robot price targets, when you can actually buy one, and how it stacks up against competitors like Figure 02 and Unitree G1.

What Is Tesla Optimus Gen 3?

Tesla Optimus Gen 3 (also called Optimus V3 or Tesla Bot Gen 3) is the third generation of Tesla's general-purpose humanoid robot. It's the first version designed from the ground up for mass manufacturing, not just demonstrations.

Key facts about Optimus Gen 3:

• Official name: Tesla Optimus Generation 3 (V3)
• Mass production start: January 21, 2026
• Production location: Tesla Fremont Factory, California
• Target capacity: 1 million units/year at Fremont
• AI system: Tesla FSD-derived neural networks
• Target price: Under $30,000 (long-term goal: under $20,000)

The Optimus robot is named after Optimus Prime from the Transformers franchise—fitting for a robot that Tesla hopes will transform the global economy.

When Did Gen 3 Mass Production Start?

Tesla made history on January 21, 2026 when it officially began mass production of Optimus Gen 3 at its Fremont factory. This came alongside the news that Tesla is discontinuing the Model S and Model X in Q2 2026 to repurpose those production lines for Optimus.

According to Tesla's Q4 2025 earnings call, the company is planning:

• Phase 1 (2026): Fremont produces Optimus Gen 3, targeting 1 million units/year capacity
• Phase 2 (2027+): Giga Texas takes over with Gen 4 production at 4 million units/year
• Long-term: Scale to 10 million units/year

The decision to sacrifice two iconic vehicle models for robot production signals just how serious Tesla is about Optimus. Fremont will serve as the proving ground before Giga Texas scales production even further.

"Tesla is replacing its production line for S and X in Fremont with a 1 million unit per year line of Optimus." — Tesla Q4 2025 Earnings Report

What Are the Complete Gen 3 Specifications?

Tesla Optimus Gen 3 stands 173cm tall, weighs approximately 57kg, and features 22 degrees of freedom in each hand—exactly double Gen 2. Here's what we know based on official announcements, earnings calls, and confirmed demonstrations:

Why Are the Gen 3 Hands a Game-Changer?

The most significant upgrade in Gen 3 is the completely redesigned hand. Tesla's new hand features 22 degrees of freedom—exactly double the 11 DOF in Gen 2. This fundamentally changes what the robot can do.

Tesla demonstrated the new hand catching a tennis ball thrown at it—a task requiring split-second coordination and fine motor control. Musk claims the improved hand design means Optimus can now "perform almost any tasks humans can."

The hand also includes:

• Tactile sensors on fingertips
• Force-torque feedback for delicate manipulation
• Sufficient dexterity to handle eggs without breaking them
• Piano-playing capability (demonstrated)

How Does Gen 2 Compare to Gen 3?

Gen 3 is the first version designed from the ground up for mass manufacturing. Here's a detailed comparison showing Tesla's rapid iteration cycle:

Each generation roughly doubles key capabilities while maintaining the same basic form factor.

How Much Does Tesla Optimus Cost?

The Tesla robot price is the most anticipated detail. Tesla is targeting $20,000-$30,000 at scale, which would make it the most affordable full-size humanoid robot from a major manufacturer.

What Are Tesla's Official Price Targets?

Elon Musk has provided several price targets over the years:

• "We, Robot" Event (Oct 2024): $20,000 to $30,000 at scale
• March 2024: "Less than $25,000-$30,000 over time"
• Long-term vision: Under $20,000—"less than a car"

What Is the Current Cost Reality?

The current manufacturing cost is significantly higher. Industry estimates suggest:

• Current hand cost alone: $30,000-$80,000
• Full unit cost (estimated): $50,000-$100,000
• Target at scale: Under $20,000 manufacturing cost

How Does Tesla Optimus Price Compare to Competitors?

If Tesla hits its $20,000-$30,000 target, Optimus would be the most affordable full-size humanoid robot from a major manufacturer—competing directly with the lowest-cost humanoid robots on the market.

For a deeper analysis of Tesla robot pricing, see our dedicated Tesla Robot Price Guide.

When Can You Buy Tesla Optimus?

As of February 2026, you cannot buy a Tesla Optimus. Tesla has not opened public pre-orders. Here's the realistic timeline based on Tesla's official statements:

Confirmed Timeline

• January 21, 2026: Mass production began at Fremont
• Q1 2026: Gen 3 official unveiling
• Q2 2026: Model S/X production ends, full Optimus transition
• End of 2026: Thousands deployed internally at Tesla factories
• 2027: Consumer sales begin (Musk's stated target)

Consumer Availability Predictions

Based on Tesla's announcements and industry analysis:

• Internal deployment (2026): Thousands of Optimus robots working in Tesla factories
• Enterprise sales (late 2026/early 2027): Limited sales to other companies
• Consumer "Home Edition" (late 2026-2027): Likely via lease-to-own program first
• Mass consumer availability (2027-2028): Broader retail availability

Important caveat: Tesla has a history of ambitious timelines. Expect some delays.

Where Is Tesla Optimus Manufactured?

Tesla's production strategy for Optimus is remarkably aggressive, converting iconic vehicle production lines to robot manufacturing.

Fremont Factory Conversion

The same Fremont factory floor that built Model S since 2012 and Model X since 2015 is being converted to Optimus production:

• Square footage: Former Model S/X lines
• Target capacity: 1 million units per year
• Timeline: Full conversion by Q2 2026

Giga Texas: The Future

Elon Musk confirmed that Optimus Gen 4 will be manufactured at Giga Texas:

• Initial capacity: 4 million units/year
• Full expansion: Up to 10 million units/year
• Timeline: 2027 and beyond

What AI Does Tesla Optimus Use?

Tesla Optimus runs on an adaptation of Tesla's Full Self-Driving (FSD) neural network—the same AI that powers Tesla vehicles. This gives Optimus several unique advantages.

What Is Tesla's AI Advantage?

• Shared neural network architecture: Same AI that powers Tesla vehicles
• Training data: Billions of miles of real-world driving data
• Vision-first approach: No LiDAR, pure camera-based perception
• End-to-end learning: Single neural network from sensors to action

What Autonomous Capabilities Does Gen 3 Have?

Gen 3 represents a major leap in autonomy. Tesla has demonstrated:

• Object sorting: Identifying and organizing items by color/type
• Navigation: 97.3% accuracy in complex environments (claimed)
• Facial recognition: 99.7% accuracy (claimed)
• Task learning: Imitation learning from human demonstration

Critics have noted that previous demonstrations relied heavily on teleoperation. Tesla claims Gen 3 will operate autonomously for most tasks.

How Does Optimus Compare to Competitors?

Tesla isn't alone in the humanoid robot race. Here's how Optimus stacks up against the leading alternatives:

Tesla Optimus vs Figure 02

Figure 02 from the $39 billion-valued Figure AI is Tesla's most direct competitor:

• AI: Helix foundation model (learns by watching)
• Battery: 5-hour life vs. Optimus's ~2 hours
• Partnership: BMW factory deployment
• Availability: Enterprise only, no consumer plans announced

Tesla Optimus vs 1X NEO

1X NEO is the only humanoid with real consumer pre-orders:

• Price: $20,000 or $499/month subscription
• Availability: US deliveries starting 2026
• Approach: Human-in-the-loop teleoperation

Tesla Optimus vs Unitree G1/H1

Chinese manufacturer Unitree offers the most affordable options:

• Unitree G1: $16,000, 43 DOF, research-focused
• Unitree H1: $90,000, full-size, 13 km/h run speed
• Availability: Both available now

For a complete breakdown, see our Best Humanoid Robots 2026 guide and our analysis of Tesla Optimus Alternatives & Competitors.

What Can Tesla Optimus Do?

Tesla envisions Optimus as a truly general-purpose robot. Here are the planned use cases:

Factory & Industrial Tasks

The first deployments are already happening at Tesla facilities:

• Battery cell handling and sorting
• Quality inspection
• Material transport
• Repetitive assembly tasks
• Working 12-hour shifts without breaks

Home Assistance Tasks

Musk's ultimate vision is household robots:

• Cooking and food preparation
• Cleaning and tidying
• Laundry folding
• Grocery shopping
• Elderly care and companionship

Specialized Applications

Musk has also mentioned more ambitious use cases:

• Surgery: Precision medical procedures
• Mars colonization: Optimus will travel to Mars aboard SpaceX Starship in 2026
• Dangerous work: Hazardous material handling, disaster response

Is Tesla Optimus a Good Investment?

Tesla is betting big that Optimus could become more valuable than its entire car business. Musk's $1 trillion compensation package is tied to producing at least 1 million robots.

What Is the Market Potential?

• Tesla's estimate: Optimus could generate more revenue than vehicles
• Unit economics: 1 million units at $25,000 = $25 billion revenue
• Long-term: 10+ million units/year would represent a massive new business segment

What Are the Investment Risks?

• Manufacturing complexity far exceeds vehicles
• AI reliability not yet proven at scale
• Competition is intensifying rapidly
• Regulatory uncertainty for home robots

Frequently Asked Questions About Tesla Optimus Gen 3

How much does the Tesla Optimus robot cost?

Tesla's target price for Optimus is $20,000 to $30,000 at scale production. Elon Musk has said it will eventually cost "less than a car." Current manufacturing costs are significantly higher, but Tesla expects to achieve the target price through mass production efficiencies.

When can I buy a Tesla Optimus?

Tesla plans to begin consumer sales in late 2026 or 2027. Enterprise/industrial sales may begin in late 2026. There's no pre-order system available yet. The first consumer units will likely be offered through a lease-to-own program before retail sales open.

What is the difference between Optimus Gen 2 and Gen 3?

The biggest difference is the hand design—Gen 3 has 22 degrees of freedom compared to Gen 2's 11 DOF. Gen 3 is also the first production-intent version, designed for mass manufacturing. It features improved AI, better autonomous capabilities, and refined sensors.

Where is Tesla Optimus Gen 3 manufactured?

Gen 3 is manufactured at Tesla's Fremont, California factory, using production lines previously dedicated to Model S and Model X. Future Gen 4 models will be built at Giga Texas with significantly higher capacity.

What can Tesla Optimus actually do?

Optimus can walk, run (up to 8 km/h), sort objects, carry items up to 20 kg, handle delicate objects like eggs, perform factory tasks, and navigate complex environments. Demonstrated tasks include folding laundry, sorting batteries, and basic cooking.

Is Tesla Optimus fully autonomous?

Not entirely. While Gen 3 has significantly improved autonomous capabilities, some demonstrations used teleoperation (remote human control). Tesla is working toward full autonomy for most tasks, but complex situations may still require human oversight.

How does Tesla Optimus compare to Boston Dynamics Atlas?

Atlas (~$420,000) has more advanced locomotion and acrobatic capabilities, while Optimus targets a much lower price point ($20,000-$30,000). Atlas is enterprise-only; Optimus is planned for consumer markets.

Will Tesla Optimus be available outside the United States?

Tesla has not announced international availability timelines. Given Fremont's location and Tesla's US-first approach, expect US availability first with international expansion following in 2027-2028.

Can I invest in Tesla Optimus specifically?

Optimus is part of Tesla, Inc. (NASDAQ: TSLA). There's no separate investment vehicle for the robot division. Tesla's stock price increasingly reflects Optimus's potential.

The Bottom Line

Tesla Optimus Gen 3 represents a genuine inflection point in humanoid robotics. With mass production now underway at Fremont, a dedicated 1 million unit/year production line, and a target price that would make robots more affordable than cars, Tesla is making its boldest bet yet.

Whether Musk's vision of billions of robots transforming the economy becomes reality remains to be seen. But one thing is clear: the Tesla bot price of under $30,000 would fundamentally change who can afford a humanoid robot.

For now, the wait continues. If Tesla hits its targets, you could be ordering your own Optimus by late 2026 or early 2027.

Ready to explore humanoid robots you can buy today? Check out our Tesla Optimus Gen 2 product page or browse our complete selection of humanoid robots for sale.

How Much Will the Tesla Robot Cost?

The short answer: Elon Musk has repeatedly stated the Tesla Optimus robot will cost between $20,000 and $30,000 when it becomes available for public purchase, which Tesla targets for late 2027. The manufacturing cost target is $20,000 per unit.

But the full picture is more nuanced. Tesla's pricing timeline has shifted multiple times, production is still in early stages, and the gap between Musk's promises and delivery timelines is well-documented. In this guide, we break down every official statement on the Tesla robot price, how it compares to competitors, and when you'll realistically be able to buy one.

Tesla Robot Price: Every Official Statement

Elon Musk has discussed Optimus pricing across multiple events and earnings calls. Here's the complete timeline of Tesla robot price statements:

Key takeaway: The price target has been remarkably consistent — $20,000 to $30,000. What keeps shifting is the timeline. Each year, the "available for purchase" date moves forward.

Tesla Optimus Price Breakdown: What You're Paying For

To understand the Tesla robot price, it helps to know what goes into a humanoid robot at this price point:

Hardware Costs

• Actuators & motors: 28+ actuators for the hands alone, plus full-body joints. Estimated $3,000–$5,000 for the complete actuator package.
• Battery pack: Lithium-ion, likely leveraging Tesla's existing EV battery supply chain. Estimated $2,000–$4,000.
• Sensors: Cameras (likely adapted from Tesla's FSD hardware), IMUs, force/torque sensors. Estimated $1,000–$2,000.
• Compute: On-board AI inference chips (Tesla's custom silicon). Estimated $500–$1,500.
• Frame & body: Aluminum/composite structure. Estimated $1,500–$3,000.
• Assembly & QC: Automated manufacturing at scale. Estimated $2,000–$4,000.

Estimated total manufacturing cost: $10,000–$20,000 per unit at scale. Tesla's official target is $20,000 manufacturing cost, suggesting a retail price with margin of $25,000–$30,000. At higher volumes (1 million+ units), costs could drop further.

Why Tesla Can Price Lower Than Competitors

Tesla has three structural advantages that could enable a lower Tesla robot price:

1. Existing supply chain: Tesla already manufactures millions of EVs, giving it relationships with battery, motor, and sensor suppliers at massive scale.
2. In-house AI: Tesla's FSD neural networks and Dojo supercomputer mean no licensing fees for the AI brain — a major cost for other humanoid robot companies.
3. Manufacturing scale: Converting the Fremont factory to produce 1 million Optimus units per year would create unit economics no competitor can match.

Tesla Robot Price vs. Competitors

How does the Tesla Optimus price compare to other humanoid robots on the market? Here's a comprehensive comparison:

Analysis: If Tesla delivers Optimus at $20,000–$30,000, it would be the most affordable full-size humanoid robot from a major manufacturer — only Unitree's compact G1 would be cheaper. However, price alone doesn't tell the full story. The Unitree G1 is available today, while the Tesla bot price remains a target for a product that isn't yet for sale.

When Can You Buy a Tesla Robot?

This is the question everyone wants answered. Here's what we know:

Tesla's Official Timeline

• 2026: "Significant Optimus production volume" expected by end of year (per Q4 2025 earnings call). Initially for Tesla's own factories.
• Late 2027: Public sale targeted (per Musk at Davos 2026). Price: $20,000–$30,000.
• 2028+: Scale to 1 million units per year at the Fremont factory.

Reality Check: Musk's Track Record on Timelines

Elon Musk's forward-looking statements have a consistent pattern of optimistic timelines. Some notable examples:

• SpaceX astronauts: Predicted 2014, delivered 2020 (6 years late)
• Robotaxis: Predicted 1 million on the road by 2020; as of January 2026, roughly 200 are operating with safety drivers
• Full Self-Driving: "Feature complete" promised for 2019; still in supervised-only mode in 2026

This doesn't mean Optimus won't launch — Tesla's manufacturing capabilities are real and formidable. But a realistic estimate for consumer availability might be 2028–2029 rather than late 2027.

Is There a Tesla Robot Pre-Order?

No. As of February 2026, Tesla has not opened pre-orders for Optimus. There is no waitlist, no deposit program, and no confirmed date for when pre-orders will begin. Be wary of any third-party site claiming to accept Tesla robot pre-orders — these are not affiliated with Tesla.

What Will the Tesla Robot Actually Do?

Understanding what Optimus can (and can't) do is essential context for evaluating the Tesla robot price.

Current Capabilities (January 2026)

Per Musk's Q4 2025 earnings call: "We have had Optimus do some basic tasks in the factory. But as we iterate on new versions, we deprecate the old versions. It's not in usage in our factories in a material way. It's more so that the robot can learn."

In other words: Optimus is still in the learning/R&D phase. It's not doing meaningful productive work yet.

Promised Capabilities for Consumer Version

Musk has described Optimus as eventually handling:

• Household chores (cooking, cleaning, laundry)
• Childcare and elder care assistance
• Yard work and manual tasks
• Factory work (repetitive, dangerous, or boring tasks)
• Learning new tasks by observing human behavior

The gap between current reality and these promises is significant. McKinsey's October 2025 report notes: "The gap between what is technically demonstrated in pilots and what is commercially viable at scale remains wide."

Factors That Could Affect the Tesla Robot Price

Factors That Could Lower the Price

• Manufacturing scale: 1 million units/year at Fremont would drive massive cost reduction
• Battery cost decline: Tesla's EV battery costs continue falling year-over-year
• AI chip improvements: More capable chips at lower costs with each generation
• Competition from China: Unitree's $16K G1 puts pressure on all manufacturers to compete on price

Factors That Could Raise the Price

• Slower-than-expected production ramp: Lower volumes = higher per-unit costs
• Regulatory compliance: Safety certifications (ISO 13482 for personal care robots) add cost
• Liability and insurance: A humanoid robot in your home introduces new liability considerations
• Premium features: Tesla could price a "basic" model at $20K but charge significantly more for advanced capabilities (similar to FSD pricing on vehicles)
• Supply chain constraints: Specialty actuators and sensors have limited suppliers

The Software Revenue Model

Don't assume the Tesla robot price will be a one-time purchase. Tesla's vehicle business already demonstrates a subscription/upgrade model:

• Full Self-Driving (vehicles): Currently $8,000–$12,000 one-time or $99–$199/month subscription
• Optimus possibility: Base hardware at $20,000–$30,000 + monthly AI/capability subscription of $100–$300/month
• Enterprise version: Higher upfront cost or RaaS model for businesses deploying fleets

This would make the true cost of Tesla robot ownership potentially $25,000–$35,000+ over the first 3 years when including software subscriptions.

Tesla Optimus Specs at a Glance

For a deeper dive into specifications and performance, read our full Tesla Optimus Gen 2 Review.

Should You Wait for the Tesla Robot or Buy Something Now?

If you're serious about getting a humanoid robot, here's our honest assessment:

Wait for Tesla Optimus if:

• You want a consumer-focused humanoid designed for home use
• You're comfortable waiting until at least 2028
• You want the backing of a major manufacturer with a proven supply chain
• Your budget is $20,000–$30,000

Buy now if:

• You want a humanoid robot for research or education — the Unitree G1 ($16,000) is available today
• You need a robot for warehouse/logistics tasks — Digit and Apollo are commercially deployed
• You want a quadruped robot — Unitree Go2 ($1,600+) or Boston Dynamics Spot ($75,000) are proven platforms
• You want to start learning robotics without waiting for Tesla's timeline

Browse available robots at Robozaps.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much will the Tesla robot cost?

Tesla targets a price of $20,000 to $30,000 for the Optimus robot when it becomes available for public purchase. The manufacturing cost target is $20,000 per unit. However, additional software subscriptions for AI capabilities could increase the total cost of ownership to $25,000–$35,000+ over the first few years.

Can I pre-order a Tesla Optimus robot?

No. As of February 2026, Tesla has not opened pre-orders for Optimus. There is no official waitlist or deposit program. Elon Musk has indicated public sales could begin by late 2027, but pre-order availability has not been announced.

Is the Tesla robot cheaper than other humanoid robots?

At the target price of $20,000–$30,000, Tesla Optimus would be among the most affordable full-size humanoid robots. Only the Unitree G1 ($16,000) would be cheaper. Most competitor humanoids cost $50,000–$150,000+, with some enterprise models exceeding $250,000. However, the Tesla robot is not yet available for purchase, while several competitors are.

Why is the Tesla Optimus so cheap compared to other robots?

Tesla's price advantage comes from three factors: (1) existing EV supply chain for batteries, motors, and sensors; (2) in-house AI development eliminating licensing costs; and (3) planned manufacturing scale of 1 million units per year, which dramatically reduces per-unit costs. Whether Tesla can actually achieve these economics remains to be seen.

When will the Tesla robot be available for sale?

Elon Musk stated at Davos 2026 that Tesla plans to make Optimus available for public purchase by late 2027. Given Musk's track record on timelines, a more realistic estimate might be 2028–2029. Tesla plans significant production volume by end of 2026, initially for use in its own factories.

Will the Tesla robot replace human workers?

In the near term, no. Per Musk's own admission on the Q4 2025 earnings call, Optimus is "still in the R&D phase" and "not in usage in factories in a material way." Long-term, humanoid robots including Optimus could automate repetitive, dangerous, or physically demanding tasks — but widespread worker displacement is likely years to decades away, not imminent.

How does the Tesla robot price compare to a Tesla car?

The target Tesla Optimus price of $20,000–$30,000 is comparable to or cheaper than Tesla's least expensive vehicle, the Model 3, which starts at $36,990 in 2026. Musk has consistently framed Optimus as costing "less than a car." If achieved, this would make a humanoid robot more affordable than most new vehicles.

What can the Tesla robot do for the price?

At launch, capabilities will likely be limited to basic household tasks and simple factory work. Musk has promised cooking, cleaning, childcare, elder care, and yard work — but the current state of the technology is far from delivering all of these reliably. Expect early versions to handle simple, repetitive tasks with gradual capability expansion via over-the-air software updates.

The Bottom Line on Tesla Robot Pricing

The Tesla Optimus price target of $20,000–$30,000 is ambitious but plausible given Tesla's manufacturing capabilities. If achieved, it would make Optimus one of the most affordable full-size humanoid robots on the market — potentially bringing humanoid robotics to the consumer mainstream.

However, three major caveats remain:

1. It's not available yet. The earliest public sale date is late 2027, and Musk's timelines have historically been optimistic.
2. Capabilities are unproven. The robot is still in R&D, not performing meaningful work even in Tesla's own factories.
3. Total cost may be higher. Software subscriptions could add $1,200–$3,600 per year on top of the purchase price.

If you can't wait, the Unitree G1 at $16,000 is available today, and you can explore all available humanoid robots at Robozaps. For a complete technical breakdown of Optimus, read our Tesla Optimus Gen 2 Review.

We'll update this article as Tesla announces new pricing details or opens pre-orders. Bookmark this page or visit our best humanoid robots guide for the latest.

Last updated: February 2026 | Sources: Tesla Q4 2025 earnings call, Davos 2026 panel, Fox Business, The Register, McKinsey "Humanoid Robots" report (October 2025), manufacturer websites

What Is a Humanoid Robot?

A humanoid robot is a robot designed to resemble the human body in shape and movement. At its core, a humanoid robot has a head, torso, two arms, and two legs — mimicking the bipedal form that humans use to navigate the world. But the resemblance goes far beyond appearance: modern humanoid robots can walk, run, grasp objects, speak, recognize faces, and even learn new tasks by watching humans perform them.

What separates a humanoid robot from other types of robots — like industrial robotic arms, wheeled delivery bots, or collaborative robots (cobots) — is the deliberate choice to build a machine in our image. This isn't vanity. It's engineering pragmatism. Our entire built environment — doors, stairs, tools, workstations, vehicles — was designed for the human form. A robot that shares our shape can operate in human spaces without expensive infrastructure modifications.

The term "humanoid" comes from the Latin humanus (human) and the Greek suffix -oeides (resembling). In robotics, the definition encompasses everything from full-body bipedal robots like the Tesla Optimus to upper-body social robots like Engineered Arts' Ameca that focus on facial expressions and conversation rather than locomotion.

Key Characteristics of Humanoid Robots

• Bipedal locomotion — Walking on two legs, the defining physical trait
• Anthropomorphic design — Human-proportioned head, torso, arms, and legs
• Dexterous manipulation — Hands with multiple fingers capable of grasping objects
• Sensor-rich perception — Cameras, LiDAR, IMUs, and force-torque sensors that mimic human senses
• AI-powered autonomy — Machine learning, computer vision, and natural language processing for decision-making
• Human-compatible workspace operation — Designed to work in environments built for people

Humanoid Robot vs. Robot: What's the Difference?

All humanoid robots are robots, but not all robots are humanoid. The broader category of "robot" includes everything from your Roomba vacuum to a 6-axis welding arm on a car assembly line. Humanoid robots are a specific subset defined by their human-like form factor. For a deeper dive into the distinction, see our guide on what is a humanoid robot and our comparison of cobots vs. robots.

The History and Evolution of Humanoid Robots

The dream of building machines in our own image stretches back millennia — from the golden handmaidens of Hephaestus in Greek mythology to Leonardo da Vinci's mechanical knight sketched in 1495. But the modern history of humanoid robots begins in earnest in the late 20th century.

Early Pioneers (1960s–1990s)

1967 — WABOT-1 (Waseda University, Japan): The world's first full-scale anthropomorphic robot. It could walk, grip objects, and even communicate in basic Japanese. WABOT-1 set the blueprint for decades of Japanese humanoid research.

1986 — Honda E-Series: Honda quietly began its humanoid program, iterating through prototypes (E0 through E6) that progressively improved bipedal walking. This work culminated in what became the world's most famous humanoid robot.

2000 — Honda ASIMO: ASIMO became the global face of humanoid robotics. Standing 130cm tall, it could walk, climb stairs, recognize faces, and respond to voice commands. ASIMO demonstrated that stable bipedal locomotion was achievable — even if practical applications remained elusive. Honda retired ASIMO in 2022 after 22 years.

The Research Era (2000s–2010s)

2004 — NASA Robonaut 2: Built for the International Space Station, Robonaut 2 demonstrated that humanoid robots could work alongside astronauts in microgravity environments.

2013 — Boston Dynamics Atlas (Hydraulic): Funded by DARPA, the original Atlas was a hydraulic beast built for disaster response scenarios. It could navigate rough terrain, open doors, and use power tools. Its viral videos of backflips and parkour made Boston Dynamics a household name.

2015 — DARPA Robotics Challenge: Teams competed with humanoid robots performing disaster-response tasks. South Korea's KAIST HUBO won — its creators later founded Rainbow Robotics, which now builds commercial humanoids.

For a deep dive into this timeline, read our full article on the evolution of humanoid robots from science fiction to reality.

The Commercial Revolution (2020s–Present)

Everything changed around 2022–2023. Three converging forces ignited the humanoid robot industry:

1. AI breakthroughs — Large language models, foundation models, and imitation learning gave robots the "brains" to match their bodies. AI became the accelerant that turned research projects into viable products.
2. Massive investment — Over $10 billion poured into humanoid robotics startups between 2023 and 2025. Figure AI alone reached a $39 billion valuation.
3. Corporate commitment — Tesla, BMW, Amazon, Hyundai, Mercedes-Benz, and other industrial giants committed to deploying humanoid robots at scale.

Today, in 2026, we've crossed a threshold: humanoid robots are no longer laboratory curiosities. They're working in factories, available for pre-order by consumers, and improving with every software update. The future of humanoid robots is arriving faster than almost anyone predicted.

How Humanoid Robots Work

Building a machine that walks, talks, and manipulates objects like a human is one of the hardest engineering challenges ever attempted. Here's how modern humanoid robots pull it off.

Actuators: The Muscles

Actuators are the motors and mechanisms that create movement. Modern humanoid robots primarily use three types:

• Electric servo motors — The dominant choice in 2026. Virtually every major humanoid (Tesla Optimus, Figure 02, Unitree G1/H1, Apptronik Apollo) uses high-torque electric actuators. They're efficient, precise, and reliable.
• Hydraulic actuators — Used in the original Boston Dynamics Atlas. Powerful but heavy, noisy, and prone to leaks. The industry has largely moved away from hydraulics — even Boston Dynamics' new electric Atlas abandoned them.
• Synthetic muscles — An emerging approach used by Clone Robotics, which builds humanoids with artificial muscles that mimic human anatomy. Still experimental, but potentially revolutionary for natural movement.

The Unitree G1 packs 43 degrees of freedom (DOF) into a 127cm frame — meaning 43 independent axes of movement across its body. The Xpeng Iron pushes this even further with a staggering 200 DOF, including 22 DOF per hand alone.

Sensors: The Senses

Humanoid robots perceive the world through an array of sensors that parallel (and sometimes exceed) human senses:

• Cameras (vision) — Stereo cameras and depth cameras provide 3D vision. Tesla Optimus uses camera-only perception derived from its Full Self-Driving AI stack.
• LiDAR (spatial awareness) — 3D laser scanning for precise distance measurement. The Unitree G1 and H1 both feature 3D LiDAR for navigation.
• IMU (balance) — Inertial measurement units provide orientation and acceleration data, essential for maintaining balance during walking.
• Force-torque sensors (touch) — Mounted at joints and in hands, these sensors measure the forces being applied, enabling gentle manipulation of delicate objects.
• Tactile sensors — Advanced touch sensing in fingertips, used by robots like Sanctuary AI Phoenix for fine manipulation tasks.
• Microphones (hearing) — For voice interaction and environmental awareness.

AI and Software: The Brain

The AI revolution is what's making humanoid robots practical. Key technologies include:

• Foundation models — Figure 02's Helix AI can learn new tasks by observing demonstrations. These generalist AI models allow one robot to perform hundreds of different tasks.
• Reinforcement learning — Robots learn locomotion and manipulation through millions of simulated trials. Unitree's robots use this extensively for walking and running.
• Imitation learning — Humans demonstrate a task (via teleoperation or video), and the robot learns to replicate it. 1X NEO uses human-in-the-loop teleoperation to gradually build autonomous capabilities.
• Computer vision — Object recognition, scene understanding, and navigation planning from camera feeds.
• Natural language processing — Enabling robots to understand and respond to spoken commands.

Locomotion: The Walk

Bipedal walking is arguably the single hardest problem in humanoid robotics. A walking human is constantly falling forward and catching themselves — replicating this controlled instability in a machine requires extraordinary engineering.

The Unitree H1 holds the record for the fastest bipedal humanoid, reaching speeds of 13 km/h (about 8 mph). The 1X NEO can run at 12 km/h. Tesla Optimus is targeting 8 km/h running speed.

Some humanoids take a pragmatic approach: the HMND 01 Alpha from UK-based Humanoid Ltd. offers both wheeled and bipedal variants, recognizing that wheels are simply more efficient for flat surfaces.

Power: The Energy Challenge

Battery life remains the Achilles' heel of humanoid robots. Most operate for just 2–5 hours on a single charge. Italy's Oversonic RoBee leads the pack with an 8-hour battery life, while the Xpeng Iron experiments with solid-state batteries for improved energy density. The Figure 02 achieves a respectable 5 hours, and the 1X NEO offers 4 hours — enough for meaningful work shifts or home assistance.

Types of Humanoid Robots

Not all humanoid robots are built for the same purpose. The market has segmented into distinct categories, each targeting different use cases and buyers. For a comprehensive look at every application, see our guide on applications of humanoid robots across 12 industries.

Industrial Humanoid Robots

Designed for factories, warehouses, and manufacturing lines. These are the workhorses — built for payload capacity, durability, and repetitive task performance.

• Figure 02 — BMW factory deployment, Helix AI
• Boston Dynamics Atlas (Electric) — Premium industrial, Hyundai-backed
• Agility Robotics Digit — Amazon warehouse partner
• Apptronik Apollo — Mercedes-Benz partnership, 25kg payload
• UBTECH Walker S — NIO EV factory, multi-robot collaboration

Consumer Humanoid Robots

The newest and most exciting category — humanoid robots designed for your home. See our dedicated guide: humanoid robots for home use.

• 1X NEO — First consumer humanoid with real pre-orders ($20,000 or $499/month)
• Unitree R1 — Ultra-affordable at $5,900
• Tesla Optimus — Consumer target late 2027, under $30,000
• Fauna Sprout — Home humanoid at $50,000

Research and Education Humanoid Robots

Platforms for universities, AI labs, and developers to experiment with embodied AI.

• Unitree G1 — Most accessible at $16,000, 43 DOF, ROS2 compatible
• Unitree H1 — Full-size locomotion research at $90,000
• Fourier GR-1 — Healthcare research, 44 DOF, 50kg payload

Service and Companion Humanoid Robots

Built for social interaction, hospitality, and entertainment. Read about robots in these industries: hospitality, retail, and healthcare.

• Engineered Arts Ameca — World's most expressive robot face
• Hanson Robotics Sophia — Famous social humanoid
• SoftBank Pepper — Retail and hospitality assistant
• Macco Kime — AI bartender robot, deployed commercially
• AgiBot A2 — 962+ units in mass production for service roles

Every Major Humanoid Robot in 2026

This is the most comprehensive database of humanoid robots available anywhere — compiled from our marketplace data, manufacturer specifications, and industry research. We track every significant humanoid robot currently in development or available for purchase.

For our expert-ranked breakdown of these models, see: The 28 Best Humanoid Robots of 2026. Want to know which ones you can actually buy today? Check out the most advanced humanoid robots you can buy.

Major Humanoid Robot Companies and Manufacturers

The humanoid robot industry has attracted some of the biggest names in tech and manufacturing, alongside well-funded startups racing to market. Here's every major humanoid robot company you need to know in 2026.

Tesla (USA)

The world's most valuable automaker entered humanoid robotics with Optimus in 2022. In February 2026, Tesla confirmed its production-ready 3rd-generation Optimus is imminent, with the Fremont factory repurposed from Model S/X production. Mass production target: before end of 2026. Consumer availability: late 2027. Target price: under $30,000. CEO Elon Musk has called Optimus "the most valuable product Tesla will ever make." See also: Tesla Optimus alternatives and competitors.

Figure AI (USA)

Valued at $39 billion, Figure AI is the most well-funded pure-play humanoid robotics company. Their Figure 02 is powered by the Helix foundation model and deployed at BMW factories. Read our Figure 01 review and Figure 02 review. Also see: Figure release date news and Figure 01 vs Tesla Optimus.

Boston Dynamics (USA)

The godfather of humanoid robotics, now owned by Hyundai. The new all-electric Atlas ships in 2026 at ~$420,000 — premium pricing for the most advanced locomotion platform in the world. Google DeepMind AI partnership adds cutting-edge intelligence. See: Atlas release date and news.

Unitree Robotics (China)

The price disruptor. Unitree makes the most affordable humanoid robots available today: the G1 ($16,000), H1 ($90,000), and the upcoming R1 ($5,900). Also known for their Go2 robot dog (review). Comparisons: G1 vs Atlas, H1 vs Atlas, Optimus vs G1, Figure 01 vs G1.

1X Technologies (Norway)

OpenAI-backed, 1X is bringing the first consumer humanoid robot to market with NEO — $20,000 purchase or $499/month subscription. US deliveries in 2026.

Agility Robotics (USA)

Built the first humanoid robot factory (RoboFab) in Salem, Oregon. Their Digit works in Amazon warehouses. See: Digit release date and news.

Apptronik (USA)

NASA-rooted, with Mercedes-Benz and Google partnerships. Apollo targets sub-$50,000 for mass industrial deployment with a class-leading 25kg payload. Comparisons: Optimus vs Apollo.

Other Notable Manufacturers

• Fourier Intelligence (China) — Healthcare-focused GR-1, mass production in 2026
• Engineered Arts (UK) — Ameca, world's most expressive humanoid face
• UBTECH Robotics (China) — Publicly traded (HKG: 9880), Walker S in NIO factories
• Sanctuary AI (Canada) — Phoenix with Carbon AI, Magna automotive partnership
• Xiaomi (China) — CyberOne, backed by massive consumer electronics ecosystem
• LimX Dynamics (China) — $200M funded, Oli from $22,730
• Xpeng Robotics (China) — Iron, 200 DOF, solid-state battery
• Humanoid Ltd. (UK) — HMND 01 Alpha, 220cm tall
• AgiBot (China) — A2, 962+ units in mass production
• Oversonic Robotics (Italy) — RoBee, 8-hour battery, healthcare deployment
• Rainbow Robotics (South Korea) — HUBO legacy, Samsung-backed

For the complete breakdown, visit our humanoid robot companies guide. Also read: Nvidia's role in robotics and OpenAI's humanoid ambitions.

Applications and Use Cases for Humanoid Robots

Humanoid robots are moving from demos to deployments across virtually every industry. Here's where they're making an impact in 2026. We've written in-depth guides on many of these sectors — linked below.

Manufacturing and Automotive

This is the largest deployment sector today. Figure 02 works on BMW assembly lines. UBTECH Walker S operates in NIO EV factories with multi-robot collaboration. Apptronik Apollo is testing with Mercedes-Benz. Sanctuary AI Phoenix pilots with Magna International. The ROI of humanoid robots in manufacturing is approaching viability — Agility targets under 2-year payback versus $30/hour human workers.

Warehouse and Logistics

Amazon's partnership with Agility Robotics to deploy Digit in its fulfillment centers signals where this market is heading. Humanoid robots handle bin picking, material transport, and palletizing — tasks that are repetitive, physically demanding, and hard to staff.

Healthcare

Fourier GR-1 leads in rehabilitation and patient assistance. Oversonic RoBee is deployed in hospitals for operational support. Read our full guide: humanoid robots in healthcare. Also see: humanoid robots in elderly care.

Home and Consumer

The frontier market. 1X NEO, Unitree R1, and Fauna Sprout are the first humanoid robots targeting home buyers. Tasks include household chores, elderly assistance, companionship, and home security. Full guide: humanoid robots for home use. Also read: will owning a humanoid be as common as owning a smartphone?

Research and Education

Universities and AI labs use humanoid robots as platforms for embodied AI research. The Unitree G1 ($16,000) has become the go-to affordable research platform with its ROS2 compatibility and 43 DOF. See our guide on humanoid robots in education.

Other Sectors

• Retail — Customer service, inventory management
• Hospitality — Hotel concierge, bartending (Macco Kime)
• Agriculture — Harvesting, monitoring, precision farming
• Military and defense — Reconnaissance, logistics, EOD
• Disaster response — Search and rescue operations
• Entertainment — Exhibitions, theme parks, events (Ameca excels here)
• Workplace productivity — Office and facility operations

How Much Do Humanoid Robots Cost?

Humanoid robot prices in 2026 span an enormous range — from under $6,000 to over $400,000. The price depends primarily on the robot's capabilities, target market, and production volume. For our complete pricing analysis, see: humanoid robot price guide and how much does a humanoid robot cost.

Humanoid Robot Price Tiers

For budget-conscious buyers, see our guide to the cheapest humanoid robots in 2026 and our comprehensive humanoid robot pricing guide. Curious about the business case? Read: ROI of humanoid robots and the economics of humanoid robot production.

How to Buy a Humanoid Robot

Buying a humanoid robot in 2026 is possible — but the process varies dramatically by model and budget. Here's your step-by-step guide.

Step 1: Define Your Use Case

Are you a researcher, manufacturer, educator, or consumer? This determines which robots are relevant and what you'll spend. Refer to the Comparison by Application table above.

Step 2: Set Your Budget

Step 3: Browse and Compare

Robozaps.com is the world's largest humanoid robot marketplace. You can browse every available model, compare specs side-by-side, read verified reviews, and purchase or request quotes directly. Every robot listed in this guide is available on Robozaps.

Step 4: Purchase or Request Quote

• Consumer robots (R1, NEO, G1): Direct purchase through Robozaps.com/shop
• Enterprise robots (Digit, Atlas, Apollo): Request a quote through the product page. Most offer pilot programs.
• Subscription models: 1X NEO offers $499/month — the first humanoid subscription.

Step 5: Consider Total Cost of Ownership

The purchase price is just the beginning. Factor in:

• Software updates and licensing — Some robots require ongoing subscriptions
• Maintenance — Annual costs of 5-15% of purchase price
• Training — Staff training to operate and program the robot
• Insurance — Liability coverage for robot operations
• Power — Electricity for charging (minimal cost)

For ROI analysis: ROI of Humanoid Robots: Payback Periods & Calculator.

👉 Start shopping now: Robozaps Humanoid Robot Marketplace →

The Future of Humanoid Robots

The humanoid robot market is projected to grow from approximately $2.1 billion in 2025 to over $38 billion by 2035, according to Goldman Sachs research. Our detailed analysis: humanoid robot market size and growth forecasts.

What's Coming Next

• 2026: Tesla Optimus Gen 3 mass production begins. Boston Dynamics Atlas starts shipping. Multiple consumer humanoids reach buyers' homes.
• 2027: Tesla targets consumer Optimus sales. Prices continue falling. AI capabilities expand rapidly through foundation models.
• 2028–2030: Goldman Sachs projects 1.2 million humanoid robot shipments by 2030. Sub-$10,000 full-size humanoids become realistic.
• 2030–2035: Humanoid robots become commonplace in manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare. Consumer adoption follows smartphone-like trajectory.

Key Trends

1. Prices are plummeting. The Unitree R1 at $5,900 would have been unthinkable two years ago. Tesla's $20,000–$30,000 target will compress the market further.
2. AI is the differentiator. Hardware is converging. The robots that win will have the best AI — foundation models, imitation learning, and autonomous task planning.
3. China is leading on volume. Chinese manufacturers (Unitree, UBTECH, AgiBot, Fourier, LimX, Xpeng) are producing more humanoid robots at lower prices than Western competitors. Read: China's AI robot revolution.
4. Subscription models will drive adoption. The 1X NEO $499/month model removes the barrier of large upfront costs.
5. The auto industry is all in. Tesla, Hyundai, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, NIO, and Xpeng are all investing heavily. See: automakers and the humanoid robot revolution.

Read our full analysis: the future of humanoid robots. Also: are we ready to coexist with humanoid robots? and the job market impact.

Frequently Asked Questions About Humanoid Robots

What is a humanoid robot?

A humanoid robot is a robot designed to resemble the human body, typically featuring a head, torso, two arms, and two legs. They are built in human form so they can operate in environments designed for people — using human tools, navigating stairs, and interacting naturally with humans. Learn more in our complete guide to humanoid robots.

Are humanoid robots real?

Yes, humanoid robots are very real in 2026. Over a dozen companies manufacture them, and several models are available for purchase today. Agility Digit works in Amazon warehouses, UBTECH Walker S operates in NIO factories, and AgiBot has produced over 962 units. You can buy a Unitree G1 right now for $16,000.

Can you buy a humanoid robot?

Absolutely. You can purchase humanoid robots ranging from $5,900 (Unitree R1) to $420,000 (Boston Dynamics Atlas). Consumer models like the 1X NEO ($20,000 or $499/month subscription) and Unitree G1 ($16,000) are available for order. Visit Robozaps.com to browse available models, or read our complete buying guide.

How much is a humanoid robot?

Humanoid robot prices range from $5,900 for the entry-level Unitree R1 to over $420,000 for the Boston Dynamics Atlas. Consumer models typically cost $16,000–$50,000, while industrial models range from $50,000–$250,000. The 1X NEO also offers a $499/month subscription option. See our detailed humanoid robot price guide.

How much does a humanoid robot cost to maintain?

Annual maintenance costs typically range from 5–15% of the purchase price, covering software updates, battery replacement, joint servicing, and repairs. A $16,000 Unitree G1 might cost $800–$2,400/year to maintain. Enterprise robots like Atlas may include maintenance in their service agreements. See our economics of humanoid robot production guide.

What is the most advanced humanoid robot?

As of 2026, the most advanced humanoid robots are the Boston Dynamics Atlas (Electric) for locomotion and physical capability, Figure 02 for AI-powered generalist intelligence (Helix foundation model), and Tesla Optimus Gen 3 for its FSD-derived vision system. Each leads in different areas. See our full ranking: most advanced humanoid robots you can buy.

What is the cheapest humanoid robot?

The cheapest full humanoid robot in 2026 is the Unitree R1 at $5,900. The cheapest currently shipping model is the Unitree G1 at $13,500–$16,000. For subscription-based access, the 1X NEO starts at $499/month. Full list: cheapest humanoid robots.

What is the best humanoid robot?

The "best" depends on your use case. For research: Unitree G1 (best value) or Unitree H1 (best locomotion). For industry: Figure 02 (best AI) or Apptronik Apollo (best payload). For home: 1X NEO (first consumer-ready option). For entertainment: Ameca (most expressive). See our expert rankings: best humanoid robots of 2026.

How do humanoid robots work?

Humanoid robots combine electric actuators (motors) for movement, sensors (cameras, LiDAR, IMUs, force-torque sensors) for perception, and AI software (foundation models, reinforcement learning, computer vision) for decision-making. They maintain balance through sophisticated control algorithms that process sensor data hundreds of times per second.

What can humanoid robots do?

Modern humanoid robots can walk, run (up to 13 km/h), climb stairs, pick up and manipulate objects, have conversations, recognize faces and objects, navigate autonomously, and learn new tasks through imitation. Specific capabilities vary by model — see our applications guide.

Will humanoid robots replace human workers?

Humanoid robots are initially targeting tasks that are dangerous, repetitive, or understaffed — not wholesale job replacement. However, significant workforce disruption is expected. Goldman Sachs projects humanoid robots could perform up to 4% of US labor tasks by 2035. Read our analysis: economic impact on the job market.

What is the Tesla humanoid robot called?

Tesla's humanoid robot is called Optimus (also known as Tesla Bot). The current generation is Gen 2, with Gen 3 debuting in early 2026. Read our Tesla Optimus Gen 2 review.

When will Tesla Optimus be available to buy?

Tesla targets consumer sales for late 2027, with mass production at the Fremont factory beginning before the end of 2026. Initial deployments will be in Tesla's own factories. Price target: under $30,000. No pre-orders are open yet.

Is Figure 02 available for purchase?

Figure 02 is in pre-order for enterprise customers (factories, warehouses). It's not available for consumer purchase. Contact Figure AI's sales team for pilot program details. Read our Figure 02 review.

What is the Figure robot?

Figure AI makes general-purpose humanoid robots. The Figure 01 was their first prototype. The Figure 02 is their current model, powered by the Helix AI foundation model, deployed at BMW factories. The company is valued at $39 billion. See: Figure 02 release date news.

What is Boston Dynamics Atlas?

Atlas is Boston Dynamics' flagship humanoid robot. The original hydraulic Atlas (2013–2023) was famous for backflips and parkour. The new electric Atlas (2024–present) is a complete redesign for commercial industrial applications, priced at approximately $420,000. It's backed by Hyundai and uses Google DeepMind AI.

How tall are humanoid robots?

Most humanoid robots stand between 150–180 cm (5'0"–5'11"), roughly matching human proportions. The tallest is HMND 01 Alpha at 220 cm (7'3"). The smallest full humanoids are around 110–130 cm, like the Unitree R1 (110 cm) and G1 (127 cm).

How fast can humanoid robots run?

The fastest humanoid robot is the Unitree H1 at 13 km/h (8.1 mph). The 1X NEO can reach 12 km/h. Tesla Optimus targets 8 km/h. For context, average human walking speed is about 5 km/h, and jogging is 8–10 km/h.

How long do humanoid robot batteries last?

Most humanoid robots have 2–5 hours of battery life. The leader is Oversonic RoBee with 8 hours. Figure 02 offers 5 hours. The 1X NEO and Apptronik Apollo get 4 hours. The Unitree G1, H1, and Fourier GR-1 get about 2 hours.

What is the humanoid robot market size?

The global humanoid robot market was valued at approximately $2.1 billion in 2025 and is projected to reach $38 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 33–38%. Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Citi have all published bullish forecasts. See our full analysis: humanoid robot market size.

Are humanoid robots safe?

Modern humanoid robots are designed with extensive safety features: force-limiting actuators, emergency stop buttons, padded exteriors, and collision-detection algorithms. The new Boston Dynamics Atlas features "safety-focused design with padding and minimal pinch points." However, as an emerging technology, safety standards are still evolving. Read: challenges in humanoid robotics.

What companies make humanoid robots?

Major humanoid robot manufacturers include Tesla, Figure AI, Boston Dynamics, Unitree Robotics, 1X Technologies, Agility Robotics, Apptronik, UBTECH, Fourier Intelligence, Sanctuary AI, Xiaomi, Engineered Arts, LimX Dynamics, AgiBot, Rainbow Robotics, and many more. Full list: humanoid robot companies.

What is the Unitree G1?

The Unitree G1 is a compact (127 cm), affordable ($13,500–$16,000) humanoid robot designed for research and development. With 43 degrees of freedom, ROS2 compatibility, and imitation learning capabilities, it's the most accessible full humanoid robot for AI research. Read our Unitree G1 review.

What is the 1X NEO robot?

The 1X NEO is the world's first consumer-ready humanoid robot with real pre-orders and delivery dates. Priced at $20,000 (or $499/month subscription), it's designed for home assistance, elderly care, and household tasks. US deliveries began in 2026. See: 1X NEO release date and news.

What's the difference between a humanoid robot and an android?

All androids are humanoid robots, but not all humanoid robots are androids. An android specifically aims to look as human-like as possible — realistic skin, facial features, and expressions. Most humanoid robots (Optimus, Atlas, Digit) look clearly robotic. Ameca and Sophia blur the line with realistic faces on robotic bodies.

Can humanoid robots think?

Humanoid robots don't "think" like humans, but they use sophisticated AI to perceive their environment, make decisions, and adapt to new situations. Foundation models like Figure's Helix allow robots to generalize from demonstrations. However, they lack consciousness, emotions, and true understanding. Read: the role of AI in humanoid robots.

What is the uncanny valley in robotics?

The uncanny valley is the psychological phenomenon where robots that look almost human trigger feelings of unease or revulsion. Most humanoid robot companies deliberately design their robots to look clearly robotic to avoid this effect. Engineered Arts' Ameca is one of the few that successfully navigates the uncanny valley with hyper-realistic expressions. Read our deep dive: navigating the uncanny valley.

Will humanoid robots be in homes?

Yes — it's already happening. The 1X NEO is delivering to US homes in 2026. Unitree R1 targets home buyers at $5,900. Tesla projects consumer Optimus sales by late 2027. Analysts predict home humanoid robots will follow a trajectory similar to personal computers in the 1980s. Read: humanoid robots for home use.

What is the ROI of a humanoid robot for business?

Agility Robotics targets under 2-year ROI for Digit versus $30/hour human workers. For a $250,000 robot working 20 hours/day, payback occurs in approximately 18–24 months if it replaces 2+ full-time workers. Read: ROI of humanoid robots.

How are humanoid robots different from industrial robot arms?

Industrial robot arms are fixed in place, perform one specific task, and operate in caged environments. Humanoid robots are mobile, versatile, and designed to work alongside humans in unstructured environments. A robot arm can weld car frames; a humanoid robot can navigate a factory floor, pick up different tools, and adapt to new tasks.

Do humanoid robots use artificial intelligence?

Yes, AI is essential to modern humanoid robots. They use computer vision (seeing), natural language processing (speaking/understanding), reinforcement learning (learning movement), and foundation models (generalizing to new tasks). Tesla Optimus leverages the same AI stack as Full Self-Driving. Figure 02 uses the Helix foundation model.

What country makes the most humanoid robots?

China and the United States lead humanoid robot production. China has more manufacturers (Unitree, UBTECH, Fourier, AgiBot, LimX, Xpeng, Xiaomi, EngineAI) and produces more units. The US leads in valuation and investment (Tesla, Figure AI, Boston Dynamics, Agility, Apptronik). See: China's AI robot revolution.

What is the Astribot S1?

The Astribot S1 is a highly dexterous upper-body humanoid robot from China, known for its remarkable speed and precision in manipulation tasks. See our Astribot S1 review and Optimus vs Astribot S1 comparison.

Where can I see humanoid robots in person?

CES (Las Vegas, January), IREX (Tokyo), Automate (various US cities), and various robotics conferences feature humanoid robot demonstrations. Ameca regularly appears at exhibitions worldwide. Boston Dynamics and Figure AI occasionally host demos. Robozaps.com maintains a list of upcoming events.

Updated July 2026 — Yes, you can actually buy a humanoid robot for your home right now. Here's every option available, what they really do, what they cost, and whether you should get one.

If you've been watching videos of humanoid robots folding laundry, pouring coffee, or walking around homes and thinking "Wait — can I actually buy one of those?" — the answer is yes. For the first time in history, consumer-grade humanoid robots are available for purchase by regular people, not just labs and corporations.

But let's be real: this is still early days. The robots you can buy today aren't the sci-fi butlers from the movies. They're more like the first smartphones — impressive, imperfect, and about to get a whole lot better very fast.

In this guide, we'll walk you through everything you need to know about buying a humanoid robot for home use in 2026. We'll cover what's actually on the market, realistic expectations for what these machines can and can't do, upcoming models worth waiting for, and how to decide if now is the right time for you to bring one home.

Whether you're a tech-forward early adopter with cash to spend, someone looking for help around the house, or just wildly curious — this is the most comprehensive consumer guide to home robots you'll find anywhere.

Can You Buy a Humanoid Robot for Your Home in 2026?

Yes, you can buy a humanoid robot for your home right now. Several companies are actively selling or accepting pre-orders for consumer-focused humanoid robots, with prices ranging from around $5,900 to $50,000.

Now, before you get too excited — or too disappointed — let's set the scene. The personal humanoid robot market in 2026 looks a lot like the electric car market did around 2012. The technology is real and working. The products are available. But they're expensive, capabilities are still limited compared to the long-term vision, and you're definitely an early adopter if you buy one now.

Here's the quick snapshot of what's available:

That's not a typo. You can get a real, walking humanoid robot for under $6,000 in 2026. Let's dig into each one.

Consumer-Grade Humanoid Robots You Can Actually Buy

1. Unitree R1 — The $5,900 Entry Point

The Unitree R1 is the cheapest full humanoid robot on the planet, and it's specifically designed for consumers and education. At just $5,900 (with configurations starting at $4,900), it costs less than many high-end laptops.

What you get:

• A 110 cm (3'7") bipedal humanoid — about the size of a small child
• 25 kg (55 lbs) — light enough to pick up and move
• Camera-based vision and basic navigation
• Unitree SDK for programming and customization

Who it's for: The R1 is perfect if you want to dip your toes into humanoid robotics without spending a fortune. It's great for families with tech-curious kids, hobbyists who want to program their own robot, and educators. Think of it as the "starter humanoid."

Honest take: At this price, you're not getting a robot that'll clean your kitchen. You're getting a platform — something to program, experiment with, and learn from. It's the Raspberry Pi of humanoid robots. If you want a robot that does stuff out of the box, keep reading.

Status: Pre-order, shipping expected 2025-2026. Check availability on Robozaps.

2. Unitree G1 — The Enthusiast's Choice ($16,000)

The Unitree G1 is the robot that made the internet go wild. At $16,000 (starting from ~$13,500), it's the most capable humanoid you can buy for under $20K.

Key specs:

• 127 cm tall (4'2") — compact but capable
• 35 kg (77 lbs)
• 43 degrees of freedom — that's incredibly dexterous for the price
• 3D LiDAR, depth cameras, force-torque sensors
• 2-hour battery life
• 3 kg payload capacity
• ROS2 compatible with open SDK
• Imitation learning — it can learn tasks by watching demonstrations

Who it's for: Advanced hobbyists, developers, and tech enthusiasts who want a serious humanoid robot at home. The G1 has enough capability to do genuinely useful things — it can manipulate objects, navigate your home, and learn new tasks through its imitation learning system.

Honest take: The G1 is primarily marketed as a research platform, but it's absolutely usable in a home setting. The 43 degrees of freedom mean it has impressive hand and arm dexterity. The imitation learning is the game-changer here — you can potentially teach it to do specific tasks in your home. The downside? Two-hour battery life means it's not an all-day companion, and the 3 kg payload limits what it can carry.

Status: Available now — one of the few humanoids you can actually order and receive. View on Robozaps.

3. 1X NEO — The First True Home Robot ($20,000)

The 1X NEO is, arguably, the most important robot on this list. It's the world's first humanoid robot explicitly designed and sold as a home robot — not a research platform repurposed for consumers, but a robot built from the ground up to live in your house and help you.

Key specs:

• 167 cm tall (5'6") — human-sized
• 30 kg (66 lbs) — remarkably lightweight for its size
• 4-hour battery life
• Can run at up to 12 km/h (7.5 mph)
• Vision, speech, manipulation, and navigation AI
• Available in 3 colors: Tan, Gray, Dark Brown
• Monthly AI software updates

Pricing options:

• Purchase: $20,000 one-time
• Subscription: $499/month — this is huge. It means you can try a humanoid robot in your home for about $16/day.

Who it's for: Anyone who wants a functional home assistant robot. The NEO is designed for household tasks, elderly care, companionship, and general assistance. It's the robot for people who actually want help around the house, not a development platform.

The teleoperation factor: Here's something you need to know about the NEO. It uses a "human-in-the-loop" system. This means that for complex tasks, human operators at 1X can remotely guide the robot through its cameras and controls. This is both a strength and a concern:

• Strength: It means the robot can actually do useful things reliably right now, even before AI is good enough to handle everything autonomously.
• Concern: It means 1X operators can see through the robot's cameras into your home. The company has privacy protocols, but this is worth understanding before you buy.

Status: Pre-order open, US deliveries beginning 2026. View on Robozaps.

4. Fauna Sprout — The Premium Pick ($50,000)

The Fauna Sprout is the luxury option in the consumer humanoid space. At $50,000, it's significantly more expensive than the others — but it comes with serious credibility. Early customers include Disney, Boston Dynamics, UC San Diego, and NYU.

Key specs:

• Lightweight, home-safe design
• Vision, manipulation, navigation, and social interaction AI
• Developer-ready platform
• Camera and microphone array

Who it's for: If you want the most polished, capable home humanoid available today and budget isn't your primary constraint, the Sprout is your pick. It's also ideal for developers who want a premium platform to build home robotics applications on.

Honest take: Fauna is a newer company, and detailed specifications aren't as publicly available as Unitree's or 1X's. But the caliber of their early customers (Disney! Boston Dynamics!) suggests serious capability underneath. This is the "buy the best" option.

Status: Available now. Browse on Robozaps.

What Can Home Humanoid Robots Actually Do in 2026?

Let's get real about capabilities. The marketing videos look amazing. The reality is more nuanced. Here's an honest breakdown of what today's home robots can and can't do.

Things They Can Do Right Now

Navigation and mobility: Modern humanoid robots can walk around your home, navigate between rooms, avoid obstacles, and climb stairs (some models). They can map your house and remember where things are. This is genuinely impressive and works reliably.

Basic object manipulation: Pick up objects, carry items between rooms, open doors, press buttons, and handle items gently. The dexterity varies by model — the Unitree G1's 43 degrees of freedom give it notably better hand control than most.

Conversation and companionship: Thanks to large language models, today's robots can hold genuinely engaging conversations. They can tell jokes, answer questions, provide reminders, and serve as a surprisingly good companion — especially for elderly family members living alone.

Home monitoring and security: With cameras, microphones, and the ability to patrol your home, humanoid robots make excellent mobile security systems. Unlike fixed cameras, they can investigate sounds, check rooms, and provide live feeds from any angle.

Scheduled routines: Wake-up reminders, medication alerts, checking if doors are locked, monitoring the house while you're away. Routine-based tasks are where these robots shine right now.

Telepresence: Family members or caregivers can "be there" through the robot, seeing what it sees and communicating through it. This is particularly valuable for elderly care or keeping an eye on your home while traveling.

Things They're Learning to Do

Light cleaning: Some models can pick up items from the floor, wipe surfaces, and do basic tidying. Don't expect a deep clean, but "pick up the kids' toys and put them in the bin" is increasingly within reach.

Kitchen assistance: Fetching items from the fridge, carrying dishes, loading a dishwasher (with guidance), and simple food prep tasks. Full autonomous cooking is still years away, but assistance tasks are happening now.

Laundry help: Carrying laundry baskets, sorting clothes by color (using vision AI), and folding simple items. This is one of the most-requested use cases, and companies are actively training robots for it.

What Home Humanoid Robots Can't Do Yet

Managing expectations is crucial. Here's what personal humanoid robots genuinely cannot do in 2026, despite what you might see in demo videos:

Cook full meals: No humanoid robot can autonomously cook a meal from scratch. The heat, the precision timing, the improvisation required — it's still too complex. They can assist (fetch ingredients, set timers) but not replace a cook.

Deep clean your house: They can tidy up, but scrubbing bathrooms, mopping floors, or doing a thorough kitchen clean isn't happening. Your Roomba is still better at floor cleaning. These robots complement your existing cleaning tools — they don't replace them.

Handle fragile items reliably: Despite improving dexterity, today's robots still struggle with delicate objects. They can pick up a water bottle, but handing you a wine glass is risky. The force-torque sensing is getting better, but it's not quite there.

Climb ladders or handle uneven terrain: Flat floors? Great. Stairs? Some models. Ladders, yard work, outdoor terrain? Not yet. These are indoor robots for now.

Care for children or pets unsupervised: While robots can monitor and alert you, they absolutely should not be left as the sole caretaker for children or pets. They lack the judgment, reaction speed, and physical capability to handle emergencies.

Fix things around the house: Plumbing, electrical work, hanging pictures, assembling furniture — the fine motor skills and problem-solving required are beyond current capabilities.

Understand complex social situations: A robot can chat with your dinner guests, but it won't read the room, understand when someone's uncomfortable, or navigate family dynamics. Social AI is impressive but still surface-level.

Coming Soon: Humanoid Robots Launching 2026-2027

The consumer humanoid market is about to explode. Here are the most anticipated launches that could change the game:

Tesla Optimus (Gen 3) — The One Everyone's Watching

Target price: $20,000 – $30,000
Expected: Factory production 2026, consumer availability likely 2027-2029

Tesla's Optimus is the elephant in the room. With Tesla's FSD AI stack, massive manufacturing capability (the Fremont factory is being converted for robot production), and a target of 1 million units per year, Optimus could democratize humanoid robots the way Tesla did electric cars.

The key specs are promising: 173 cm tall, 57 kg, 20 kg payload capacity (the highest among consumer-targeted robots), and speeds up to 8 km/h. But Tesla's timelines have been... optimistic before. The robot is real and working in Tesla factories, but consumer sales haven't started yet.

Our take: If Tesla delivers on the $20-30K price at scale, it will be the most disruptive humanoid robot in history. But don't wait for it if you want a robot now.

Apptronik Apollo — The NASA-Heritage Contender

Target price: Under $50,000
Expected: Enterprise 2025-2026, consumer TBD

Apollo comes from Apptronik, a company with NASA robotics roots. With partnerships from Mercedes-Benz and Google, plus a 25 kg payload capacity (the highest in its class), Apollo is a serious machine. It's currently enterprise-focused, but the sub-$50K target price and 4-hour battery life suggest consumer potential.

Figure 02/03 — The AI Pioneer

Estimated price: $30,000 – $150,000
Expected: Enterprise now, consumer unclear

Figure's robots are powered by the Helix AI foundation model — one of the most advanced robot AI systems in the world. The company is valued at $39 billion and has a BMW factory partnership. Figure 02's 5-hour battery life is best-in-class. Consumer availability isn't confirmed, but at this valuation, they'll need to go mass-market eventually.

Xiaomi CyberOne — The Ecosystem Play

Xiaomi hasn't released the CyberOne commercially yet, but when they do, watch out. Xiaomi's ability to manufacture consumer electronics at scale and integrate with their massive smart home ecosystem could make their humanoid the most accessible of all. Emotion recognition is a unique standout feature.

How to Choose the Right Home Robot

With multiple options available, here's how to think about which humanoid robot for home use is right for you:

By Budget

By Use Case

I want help around the house → 1X NEO. It's the only one built specifically as a home assistant with ongoing AI updates and teleoperation backup.

I want a companion for an elderly parent → 1X NEO. The human-in-the-loop system means a real person can help if needed. The telepresence features let you check in. And at $499/month, it's comparable to other care assistance costs.

I want to learn robotics / teach my kids → Unitree R1 or G1. Open SDK, ROS2 compatibility, and massive online community make these perfect for education.

I want the most capable robot money can buy → Fauna Sprout. Premium price, premium platform, premium early customers.

I want home security + smart home integration → Any of these will work, but the 1X NEO's human-like height and 4-hour battery give it an edge for patrolling and monitoring.

I'm a developer who wants to build home robot apps → Fauna Sprout or Unitree G1. Both have strong developer platforms.

Setup and Living With a Humanoid Robot

Bringing a humanoid robot home isn't like plugging in a new TV. Here's what to expect:

Space Requirements

Humanoid robots need surprisingly little space, but there are considerations:

• Charging station: Plan for a dedicated corner or closet, roughly 3x3 feet. Most robots can stand while charging.
• Walkways: Ensure hallways and doorways are at least 30 inches wide (most standard doors are fine).
• Floor surfaces: Flat, hard floors work best. Thick carpets and rugs can be challenging. Hardwood, tile, and thin carpet are ideal.
• Stairs: If your home has stairs, check if your chosen robot can handle them. The 1X NEO and Unitree G1 can navigate stairs; smaller models may not.
• Mapping: Most robots will do an initial mapping of your home, learning the layout over the first few days.

Charging and Battery Life

Battery life is currently the biggest practical limitation:

• Unitree G1: ~2 hours active use
• 1X NEO: ~4 hours active use
• Fauna Sprout: Not officially disclosed

Most robots take 2-4 hours to fully charge. In practice, this means your robot will operate in cycles — active for a few hours, then back to charging. Some robots can dock and recharge automatically when their battery gets low.

Tip: Place the charging station centrally in your home so the robot spends less battery walking to and from it.

Safety Considerations

Modern consumer humanoids are designed with safety in mind:

• Weight: Consumer models are intentionally lightweight (25-35 kg) — if they fall, they're unlikely to cause serious damage.
• Speed limiting: Indoor speed is typically capped at walking pace.
• Force limiting: Arms and hands are designed to stop if they encounter unexpected resistance.
• Emergency stop: All consumer robots should have a physical emergency stop button. Know where it is.
• Software updates: Keep your robot's software up to date — updates often include safety improvements.

Pets and Robots

This is one of the most-asked questions, and the honest answer is: it depends on your pet.

• Dogs: Most dogs are initially curious or cautious around humanoid robots. Some will bark at them for the first few days. Gradual introduction works best — let the dog approach the robot while it's stationary first.
• Cats: Cats generally ignore robots after the first encounter. Some will try to ride on them. We've seen videos of cats absolutely unbothered.
• Small pets: Keep small animals (hamsters, rabbits) in enclosures when the robot is active. While robots have obstacle avoidance, small, fast-moving pets could be at risk.

Kids and Robots

Kids generally love humanoid robots, but set ground rules:

• Robots are helpers, not toys (though some play is fine)
• Don't try to ride the robot
• Don't block or push the robot while it's moving
• The emergency stop button is not a game
• Supervise interactions with children under 8

The True Cost of Owning a Home Humanoid Robot

The purchase price is just the beginning. Here's a realistic breakdown of humanoid robot cost for home use:

The subscription model changes everything: The 1X NEO's $499/month option means you can have a human-sized humanoid robot in your home for about $6,000/year with no massive upfront cost. That's less than many people spend on takeout food annually. If the robot saves you even a few hours of chores per week, the economics start to make sense fast.

Electricity costs: Humanoid robots use surprisingly little power — roughly comparable to running a gaming laptop for a few hours per day. Expect $10-25/month added to your electric bill.

Maintenance: Battery replacement will be the biggest maintenance cost over time. Most robot batteries degrade after 2-3 years of heavy use. Budget $1,000-3,000 for eventual battery replacement.

Insurance: This is a new category, and robot-specific insurance policies are emerging. Check with your homeowner's insurance about adding coverage for your robot and any damage it might cause.

Where to Buy a Humanoid Robot

Finding and buying a humanoid robot isn't like ordering a laptop from Amazon (yet). Here are your options:

Robozaps — The Humanoid Robot Marketplace

Robozaps.com is the world's dedicated marketplace for humanoid robots. We aggregate all available consumer and commercial robots in one place, with:

• Side-by-side comparisons of specs and pricing
• Direct purchase and pre-order links
• Verified seller ratings
• Expert reviews and buying guides
• Customer support for the purchase process

Whether you're buying your first personal humanoid robot or researching options, Robozaps.com/shop is the best place to start. We carry all the robots mentioned in this guide and more.

Direct From Manufacturers

• Unitree: shop.unitree.com — Ships the G1 and R1 directly
• 1X Technologies: 1x.tech — NEO pre-orders
• Fauna Robotics: faunarobotics.com — Sprout orders

Tips for Buying

• Pre-orders: Understand that pre-order dates can slip. Budget for a wait, and don't buy if you need the robot by a specific date.
• Shipping: Humanoid robots are heavy, fragile, and expensive to ship. Expect $500-2,000 in shipping costs, depending on your location and the robot's size.
• Warranty: Always confirm the warranty terms before purchasing. Most manufacturers offer 1-year limited warranties. Extended warranties are worth considering for items this expensive.
• Returns: Return policies vary dramatically. Some manufacturers offer 30-day returns; others are final sale. Clarify before you buy.

Frequently Asked Questions About Humanoid Robots for Home Use

Can you buy a humanoid robot in 2026?

Yes. Multiple consumer humanoid robots are available for purchase or pre-order in 2026, with prices ranging from $5,900 (Unitree R1) to $50,000 (Fauna Sprout). The 1X NEO also offers a $499/month subscription option. Visit Robozaps.com to compare all available options.

How much does a humanoid robot cost for home use?

Consumer humanoid robots range from $4,900 to $50,000 in 2026. The most affordable full humanoid is the Unitree R1 at ~$5,900. For a full-featured home assistant, the 1X NEO costs $20,000 or $499/month. Total cost of ownership (including electricity and maintenance) typically adds $1,000-3,000 per year.

What is the best humanoid robot for home use?

The best home humanoid robot depends on your needs. For overall home assistance, the 1X NEO is purpose-built for domestic use. For developers and hobbyists, the Unitree G1 offers the best capability per dollar. For budget-conscious buyers, the Unitree R1 is the entry point at under $6,000.

Can a humanoid robot clean my house?

Partially. Current humanoid robots can pick up items, tidy surfaces, carry laundry, and do light cleaning tasks. However, they cannot deep clean bathrooms, mop floors effectively, or handle thorough kitchen cleaning. They complement existing cleaning devices like robot vacuums rather than replacing them.

Can a humanoid robot cook?

Not autonomously — not yet. Humanoid robots can assist with cooking by fetching ingredients, setting timers, carrying dishes, and monitoring the stove. Full autonomous cooking is expected to be 3-5 years away due to the complexity of heat management, ingredient prep, and timing.

Are humanoid robots safe around children?

Consumer humanoid robots are designed with safety features including lightweight construction, force-limited movements, and emergency stop buttons. However, they should not be treated as babysitters. Supervise interactions with children under 8, and teach children how to safely interact with the robot.

Are humanoid robots safe around pets?

Generally yes. Humanoid robots have obstacle avoidance and move slowly enough that most pets adapt within a few days. Dogs may bark initially; cats usually ignore them. Keep very small pets in enclosures when the robot is active as a precaution.

How long does a humanoid robot's battery last?

Battery life ranges from 2 hours (Unitree G1) to 4+ hours (1X NEO). Most robots take 2-4 hours to fully recharge. In practice, robots operate in active/charging cycles throughout the day. Some models can auto-dock when their battery gets low.

Do I need special wiring or setup for a home robot?

No special electrical work is needed. Consumer humanoid robots charge from standard household outlets (110V/220V). You'll need a dedicated spot for the charging station (about 3x3 feet) and clear pathways for the robot to navigate. Most robots map your home automatically during initial setup.

Can a humanoid robot go up and down stairs?

Some models can handle stairs, including the 1X NEO and Unitree G1. However, stair navigation is still one of the more challenging tasks for bipedal robots. If your home has multiple levels, confirm stair capability before purchasing.

Will a humanoid robot damage my floors or furniture?

Consumer humanoid robots are designed with soft feet and slow indoor speeds to minimize floor damage. They're lighter than most adults (25-35 kg typically), so floor scratching is unlikely. Most have obstacle avoidance to prevent furniture collisions, but initial mapping periods may involve minor bumps.

What happens when my robot needs repairs?

Most manufacturers offer remote diagnostics first — many issues can be resolved with software updates. For hardware issues, you'll typically need to ship the robot to a service center or have a technician visit. Warranty coverage varies by manufacturer. The 1X NEO subscription includes maintenance support.

Can I program or customize my humanoid robot?

Absolutely. The Unitree G1 and R1 are particularly developer-friendly with open SDKs and ROS2 compatibility. The Fauna Sprout is explicitly developer-ready. Even the 1X NEO receives regular AI updates that expand its capabilities. The robotics developer community is growing rapidly.

Is a humanoid robot worth it in 2026?

It depends on your expectations and budget. If you're an early adopter excited about cutting-edge technology and can afford the investment, today's robots offer genuine utility and are only getting better with software updates. If you need a fully autonomous household helper, you may want to wait 2-3 years for the technology to mature. The $499/month NEO subscription is an excellent way to try before committing.

How do humanoid robots compare to robot vacuums or smart speakers?

Robot vacuums do one thing well. Smart speakers respond to voice commands. Humanoid robots combine physical mobility, manipulation, conversation, monitoring, and task execution in one system. They're not replacements for specialized devices — they're a new category that connects your physical world with AI in a way no other device can.

Will my humanoid robot spy on me?

Privacy is a valid concern, especially for robots with cameras and microphones. Check each manufacturer's privacy policy. The 1X NEO's teleoperation feature means human operators can access the cameras, though with privacy protocols. Unitree's robots process data locally. Consider what data the robot collects, where it's stored, and who has access before buying.

What's coming next for home humanoid robots?

The next 2-3 years will bring dramatically lower prices (Tesla Optimus targets under $30K at scale), longer battery life, better dexterity for household tasks, and significantly improved AI. By 2028-2030, humanoid robots in homes could be as common as smart speakers are today. Getting one now means you'll be among the first to experience each wave of improvement through software updates.

The Bottom Line: Should You Buy a Humanoid Robot for Your Home?

Here's our honest take: if you can afford it and you understand the limitations, 2026 is a genuinely exciting time to bring a humanoid robot home.

You won't get a robot butler that handles everything while you put your feet up. What you'll get is a fascinating, increasingly capable machine that can do some genuinely useful things, keeps getting better through software updates, and will make you feel like you're living in the future — because you are.

The best approach for most people:

1. Try the 1X NEO at $499/month if you want to experience a true home robot without the massive upfront cost
2. Grab the Unitree R1 at $5,900 if you want to learn, tinker, and be part of the developer community
3. Go for the Unitree G1 at $16,000 if you want real capability at a reasonable (for humanoid robots) price
4. Invest in the Fauna Sprout at $50,000 if you want the premium experience

Whatever you choose, you're joining a community of pioneers. The humanoid robot revolution isn't coming — it's here. And the people who get in early will have the most to tell their grandkids about.

Ready to explore your options? Browse all available humanoid robots at Robozaps.com/shop, or check out our complete guide to the best humanoid robots in 2026 for the full landscape including industrial and research models.

The Rise of Humanoid Robot Companies

The humanoid robotics industry has exploded from a handful of research labs into a $2.9 billion global market in 2025, with projections ranging from $4 billion to $18 billion by 2030. Dozens of humanoid robot companies are now racing to build machines that walk, talk, and work alongside humans.

Whether you're an investor tracking the space, a business evaluating automation, or simply fascinated by humanoid robotics — this guide profiles every major humanoid robot company you need to know in 2026, including their key robots, funding, pricing, and what makes each one unique.

Humanoid Robot Companies: Complete Comparison Table

1. Tesla — Optimus

HQ: Austin, Texas | Founded: Robotics program launched 2021 | CEO: Elon Musk

Tesla is arguably the most high-profile humanoid robot company in the world, thanks largely to Elon Musk's bold claims about the Tesla Optimus. The company leverages its existing AI infrastructure — including the Full Self-Driving neural networks and Dojo supercomputer — to train its humanoid robot.

Key robot: Optimus Gen 2 stands 5'8" tall, weighs approximately 125 lbs (57 kg), and features 28+ degrees of freedom in its hands alone. Tesla aims for a manufacturing cost of $20,000 per unit, with a retail price target of $20,000–$30,000.

Current status: Optimus is performing basic tasks in Tesla's own factories but is "not in usage in a material way," per Musk's Q4 2025 earnings call. Tesla plans to convert its Fremont factory to produce up to 1 million Optimus units annually. Public sales are targeted for late 2027.

What makes them unique: No other humanoid robot company has Tesla's manufacturing scale, AI compute infrastructure, or brand recognition. If Musk's timelines prove even partially accurate, Tesla could dominate the consumer humanoid market by sheer production volume.

Funding: Self-funded by Tesla. The company has committed $20 billion in capex for 2026, covering manufacturing and compute infrastructure for Optimus and other projects.

📖 Read our full review: Tesla Optimus Gen 2 Review

2. Figure AI

HQ: San Jose, California | Founded: 2022 | CEO: Brett Adcock

Figure AI is the fastest-growing humanoid robot company by valuation, reaching $39 billion after raising $1 billion in September 2025. In under three years, Figure has gone from a blank-sheet startup to one of the most well-funded robotics companies in history.

Key robots: Figure 02 is the company's industrial-grade humanoid, currently being piloted with BMW for automotive manufacturing. Figure 03 is the next-generation consumer-focused robot featuring palm cameras, tactile sensors that detect forces as small as 3 grams, wireless charging, and safety foam covering.

AI platform: Figure's proprietary Helix vision-language-action (VLA) model uses a dual-system architecture — System 1 operating at 200 Hz for low-level motor control, and System 2 at 7–9 Hz for planning and reasoning. The company ended its partnership with OpenAI in 2025 to build fully proprietary AI.

Production: BotQ, Figure's dedicated humanoid manufacturing facility, targets 12,000 units per year — the first purpose-built factory for humanoid robots.

Funding: $1.9B+ total from Jeff Bezos, Microsoft, NVIDIA, Intel, Qualcomm, T-Mobile, Salesforce, and Brookfield.

What makes them unique: Speed of execution. No humanoid robot company has scaled faster from founding to multi-billion-dollar valuation. The dedicated BotQ factory gives Figure a manufacturing advantage most startups lack.

3. Boston Dynamics

HQ: Waltham, Massachusetts | Founded: 1992 | CEO: Robert Playter | Owner: Hyundai Motor Group

Boston Dynamics is the most recognized robotics company on Earth. Founded as an MIT spinoff over 30 years ago, it's the company behind the viral videos of robots doing backflips, parkour, and dancing. In 2024, Boston Dynamics retired its legendary hydraulic Atlas and introduced an all-electric version designed for real industrial deployment.

Key robots: The new electric Atlas is built for industrial manipulation tasks. Spot, their quadruped robot ($75,000), is commercially available for inspection, data collection, and security. Stretch handles warehouse logistics.

Current status: Hyundai has announced plans for 30,000 humanoid robots per year production capacity, primarily for warehouse tasks. Atlas is transitioning from R&D to commercial pilots.

Funding: Owned by Hyundai Motor Group (acquired for ~$1.1 billion in 2021). Previously owned by SoftBank and Google/Alphabet.

What makes them unique: Three decades of locomotion research gives Boston Dynamics unmatched expertise in bipedal movement. Their Orbit cloud platform for fleet management is a key differentiator for enterprise deployments.

4. Agility Robotics — Digit

HQ: Corvallis, Oregon | Founded: 2015 | CEO: Damion Shelton

Agility Robotics built what it calls the "world's first commercially deployed humanoid robot." While other companies are still in pilot phases, Digit is already working in customer warehouses.

Key robot: Digit is a bipedal humanoid purpose-built for logistics — case picking, downstacking, and trailer unloading. It's designed to fill the 1 million+ unfilled material handling jobs in the US.

Business model: Robot-as-a-Service (RaaS), with the Agility Arc cloud platform for fleet management.

Key partnerships: Amazon (warehouse testing), GXO Logistics.

Funding: $200M+ total from DCVC, Playground Global, and Amazon.

What makes them unique: First-mover advantage in commercial humanoid deployment. Purpose-built for logistics rather than trying to be a general-purpose robot, which has allowed faster time-to-market.

5. Unitree Robotics

HQ: Hangzhou, China | Founded: 2016 | CEO: Wang Xingxing

Unitree is the humanoid robot company that's democratizing access to humanoid robots. Their G1 humanoid starts at just $16,000 — making it by far the most affordable humanoid robot available for purchase today.

Key robots: The G1 is a compact, mass-production-ready humanoid. The H1 is a full-size humanoid that set the world speed record for humanoid running at 3.3 m/s (7.4 mph). Sixteen H1 units performed on China's Spring Festival TV in a cultural milestone for robotics.

Production status: Mass production — G1 and quadruped robots (Go2 from $1,600) are commercially available and shipping globally.

Funding: Backed by HongShan (Sequoia China), Matrix Partners, and Shunwei Capital. Exploring a Hong Kong IPO.

What makes them unique: Price disruption. At $16,000, the G1 costs a fraction of any competitor. Unitree is doing for humanoids what DJI did for drones — making advanced robotics affordable.

⚠️ Note: US government scrutiny has increased around Unitree, with security researchers discovering data collection issues and the House Select Committee requesting investigations into alleged PLA connections.

6. Apptronik — Apollo

HQ: Austin, Texas | Founded: 2016 | CEO: Jeff Cardenas

Apollo is Apptronik's general-purpose humanoid robot, standing 5'8" and weighing 160 lbs (73 kg). It features a 4-hour swappable battery and 55 lb (25 kg) payload capacity — practical specs designed for real warehouse work.

Target market: 3PL (case picking, trailer unloading), retail (palletizing, sortation), and manufacturing (line replenishment, machine tending). Their messaging focuses on reducing workplace injuries — one-third of which come from overexertion.

Business model: Robot-as-a-Service, promising "ROI from the start."

Funding: $80M+ total. Named to CNBC Disruptor 50 in 2025.

What makes them unique: Practical, ROI-driven approach. While competitors chase headlines, Apptronik focuses on proving economic value in specific logistics tasks. CEO Jeff Cardenas calls humanoid robots "the space race of our time."

7. 1X Technologies — NEO

HQ: Moss, Norway | Founded: 2014 | CEO: Bernt Børnich

1X Technologies is one of the few humanoid robot companies focused squarely on the home market. Their NEO robot is designed to be a household companion, while EVE serves commercial security and retail applications.

Key partnership: OpenAI is both an investor and AI collaboration partner, giving 1X access to cutting-edge language and reasoning models.

Funding: $125M+ total from OpenAI, Tiger Global, and Samsung.

What makes them unique: One of the only European humanoid robot companies, and the clearest "home robot" play in the market. The OpenAI partnership could give NEO conversational and reasoning abilities that competitors can't match.

8. Sanctuary AI — Phoenix

HQ: Vancouver, Canada | Founded: 2018 | CEO: Geordie Rose (co-founder of D-Wave Quantum)

Phoenix is Sanctuary AI's industrial-grade humanoid, and it has something most competitors don't: industry-leading hydraulic hands with exceptional dexterity and tactile feedback.

AI approach: Sanctuary builds an embodied AI cognitive architecture that mimics human movement and cognition, using sim-to-real transfer with NVIDIA Isaac Lab.

Key partnerships: Microsoft (co-presented at Hannover Messe 2025), NVIDIA.

Funding: $100M+ total.

What makes them unique: The hydraulic hand technology gives Phoenix fine manipulation capabilities that electric-motor-based hands can't yet match. Having a quantum computing pioneer (Geordie Rose) leading a robotics company brings a unique cross-disciplinary perspective.

9. UBTECH Robotics

HQ: Shenzhen, China | Founded: 2012 | CEO: James Zhou

UBTECH is the most commercially successful humanoid robot company by consumer product volume. Their Walker S is a full-size humanoid for service applications, while the Alpha Mini and Alpha 1E are affordable consumer/education robots priced at $200–$400.

Market position: UBTECH went public on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in December 2023, raising ~$130 million. Before the IPO, they had raised $940M+ in private funding — one of the most-funded robotics companies globally.

Target market: Education (AI education solutions), elderly care, consumer hardware, and service robotics. Deployed in schools and institutions worldwide.

What makes them unique: Dual focus on affordable consumer products AND full-size humanoids. The Alpha series gives UBTECH revenue and brand awareness while Walker S pushes the technology frontier.

10. Xiaomi — CyberOne

HQ: Beijing, China | Founded: 2010 | CEO: Lei Jun

CyberOne is Xiaomi's humanoid robot — standing 177 cm tall, weighing 52 kg, with 21 degrees of freedom and emotion recognition capabilities. Currently an R&D prototype and technology showcase rather than a commercial product.

More relevant: CyberDog 2, Xiaomi's quadruped robot, is more commercially advanced and demonstrates the company's manufacturing prowess.

What makes them unique: Xiaomi's consumer electronics manufacturing capability is unmatched. If they decide to mass-produce a humanoid robot, they could scale faster than almost any competitor. For now, CyberOne remains a statement of intent.

11. AgiBot (Zhiyuan Robot)

HQ: Shanghai, China | Founded: ~2023 | Backer: CATL (world's largest EV battery maker)

AgiBot has one of the most ambitious product portfolios of any humanoid robot company: the A2 Ultra full-size humanoid, A2-W for flexible manufacturing, open-source X1/X2 research platforms, the D1 quadruped, and the OmniHand dexterous manipulator.

What makes them unique: Having CATL as a backer means direct access to cutting-edge battery technology — a critical advantage when battery life (typically 2–4 hours) is the biggest limitation in humanoid robotics. Their open-source X1 platform and "AGIBOT World Dataset" suggest they're building an ecosystem, not just a product.

12. Engineered Arts — Ameca

HQ: Penryn, Cornwall, UK | Founded: 2004 | CEO: Will Jackson

Ameca went viral for its incredibly realistic facial expressions — 17 degrees of freedom in the face alone. It's an upper-body social humanoid designed for entertainment, exhibitions, and research rather than physical labor.

Pricing: Reported at $100,000+, available for purchase or rental.

Other products: Mesmer (hyper-realistic humanoid) and RoboThespian (entertainment robot).

What makes them unique: No humanoid robot company creates more realistic human-like expressions. With 20 years of experience, Engineered Arts has unmatched expertise in the social/expressive dimension of humanoid robotics.

13. Hanson Robotics — Sophia

HQ: Hong Kong | Founded: 2013 | CEO: David Hanson

Sophia is the most famous robot in the world — she was granted Saudi Arabian citizenship, has appeared on countless talk shows, and has become a cultural icon. Hanson Robotics uses patented Frubber skin material for lifelike facial expressions.

Current relevance: More media personality and research platform than commercial product. Little Sophia, a $150 consumer education robot, has been discontinued.

What makes them unique: Unmatched brand recognition and cultural impact. Sophia has done more to bring humanoid robots into public consciousness than any other single robot.

14. Fourier Intelligence — GR-3

HQ: Shanghai, China | Founded: 2015 | CEO: Zen Gu

Fourier Intelligence bridges medical rehabilitation robotics with humanoid consumer products. Their GR-3 is positioned as a "caring and capable companion," while their RehabHub platform generates established revenue from the healthcare sector.

What makes them unique: The rehabilitation robotics heritage gives Fourier deep expertise in human-safe robot interaction — critical knowledge that pure-play humanoid companies lack. They understand human biomechanics at a clinical level.

15. XPeng Robotics — IRON

HQ: Guangzhou, China | Parent: XPeng Inc. (XPEV on NYSE)

XPeng follows the Tesla playbook — an electric vehicle company pivoting into humanoid robotics. IRON is their full-size bipedal humanoid, currently in the R&D/prototype stage.

What makes them unique: Like Tesla, XPeng can leverage EV manufacturing infrastructure, AI talent, and supply chain relationships. They represent the broader trend of automotive companies entering humanoid robotics.

Other Notable Humanoid Robot Companies

The humanoid robotics landscape extends well beyond the top 15. Here are additional companies making humanoid robots worth watching:

• PAL Robotics (Barcelona, Spain) — 20+ years making research humanoids. TALOS and TIAGo Pro sold to 35+ countries.
• SoftBank Robotics (Tokyo, Japan) — Created Pepper and NAO, but has pivoted from humanoid manufacturing to robot integration.
• Promobot (Russia/US operations) — Service robots deployed in 40+ countries. Actively seeking dealers and partners.
• Clone Robotics (Warsaw, Poland) — Radical musculoskeletal approach using artificial tendons instead of traditional actuators.
• Mentee Robotics (Israel) — Founded by Mobileye co-founder Amnon Shashua. Robots you can "mentor" via natural language.
• LimX Dynamics (Shenzhen, China) — Building COSA, an embodied Agentic OS integrating high-level cognition with whole-body control.
• Kepler Robot (Shanghai, China) — Forerunner humanoid with ~40 DoF for industrial applications.
• RobotEra (Beijing, China) — STAR1 humanoid targeting manufacturing, logistics, and home care.

The Investment Landscape: Who's Funding Humanoid Robot Companies?

Total venture capital investment in humanoid robotics exceeded $3–4 billion in 2024 alone. The largest single round was Figure AI's $1 billion raise at a $39 billion valuation in September 2025.

Key investors in humanoid robotics:

• NVIDIA — Both investor and infrastructure provider (Isaac Sim, GR00T foundation model)
• Jeff Bezos — Personal investment in Figure AI
• Microsoft — Invested in Figure AI; partnered with Sanctuary AI
• OpenAI — Invested in 1X Technologies
• Samsung, Intel, Qualcomm — Strategic investments across multiple companies
• Amazon — Invested in and testing Agility Robotics' Digit
• Hyundai — Acquired Boston Dynamics for $1.1 billion

Industry Trends Shaping Humanoid Robot Companies

Price Disruption

Unitree's $16,000 G1 signals the beginning of humanoid robot commoditization. Tesla targets $20,000–$30,000. Within 5 years, consumer-grade humanoids under $20,000 could become reality.

AI Breakthroughs

Vision-language-action (VLA) models are enabling robots to learn tasks from demonstration rather than explicit programming. This is the single biggest technical unlock driving the industry forward.

Manufacturing Scale

Figure's BotQ (12,000 units/year), Tesla's Fremont conversion (targeting 1 million/year), and Boston Dynamics/Hyundai (30,000/year) represent a massive ramp in production capacity.

Robot-as-a-Service (RaaS)

Companies like Agility Robotics and Apptronik are using subscription models to lower the adoption barrier for enterprises — you don't need $100K+ upfront to deploy a humanoid robot.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many humanoid robot companies are there?

There are approximately 30–50 companies actively developing humanoid robots as of 2026. This includes major players like Tesla, Figure AI, and Boston Dynamics, as well as dozens of smaller startups and Chinese manufacturers. The number has roughly doubled since 2023 as venture capital poured into the sector.

Which humanoid robot company is the most valuable?

Figure AI holds the highest private valuation at $39 billion as of September 2025. However, Tesla's Optimus program, if valued separately from the parent company, could arguably be worth more — Elon Musk has claimed 80% of Tesla's value will eventually come from Optimus. Among publicly traded pure-play companies, UBTECH (HKEX) is the most notable.

What is the cheapest humanoid robot you can buy?

The Unitree G1 at approximately $16,000 is the most affordable humanoid robot available for purchase today. For even cheaper options, UBTECH's Alpha series consumer robots start around $200–$400, though these are small educational robots rather than full-size humanoids. See our cheapest humanoid robots guide for more options.

Can you buy a humanoid robot right now?

Yes. Several humanoid robots are commercially available in 2026: the Unitree G1 ($16,000+), Unitree H1, UBTECH Alpha series ($200–$400), Engineered Arts Ameca ($100,000+), Boston Dynamics Spot (quadruped, $75,000), and Agility Robotics Digit (RaaS model). Visit Robozaps for current listings and pricing.

Which companies are making humanoid robots for home use?

The companies most focused on home/consumer humanoid robots are: 1X Technologies (NEO), Figure AI (Figure 03), Tesla (Optimus, long-term), and Unitree (G1). Most are still in development or early pilot stages. For what's available now, see our guide to humanoid robots for home use.

Are Chinese humanoid robot companies safe to buy from?

Chinese companies like Unitree and UBTECH offer compelling products at competitive prices. However, there are legitimate security concerns — researchers have found data collection issues and potential backdoors in some Chinese robot platforms. US government scrutiny is increasing. We recommend reviewing security disclosures and considering data privacy implications before purchasing. See our buying guide for detailed recommendations.

What will the humanoid robot industry look like in 2030?

Market projections range from $4 billion (conservative) to $18 billion (aggressive) by 2030. Key milestones to watch: Tesla's planned public sales (late 2027), Figure AI scaling BotQ production, and whether costs fall below $20,000 for consumer-grade humanoids. The industry's trajectory depends heavily on AI capability improvements and manufacturing cost breakthroughs.

The Bottom Line

The humanoid robotics industry is at an inflection point. Billions in investment, breakthroughs in AI, and the entrance of manufacturing giants like Tesla are accelerating the timeline for humanoid robots to enter our factories, warehouses, and eventually our homes.

No single humanoid robot company has "won" yet. Tesla has scale. Figure AI has momentum. Boston Dynamics has experience. Unitree has price. The next 2–3 years will determine which companies making humanoid robots can cross the gap from impressive demos to reliable, commercially viable products.

For the latest reviews, pricing, and availability of humanoid robots, visit Robozaps — your marketplace for humanoid robots. Browse our best humanoid robots of 2026 ranking or explore humanoid robot costs to find the right robot for your needs.

Last updated: February 2026 | Sources: Manufacturer websites, SEC filings, Crunchbase, MarketsandMarkets, Grand View Research, Tesla Q4 2025 earnings call

The Figure 02 is the second-generation humanoid robot from Figure AI — a company valued at $39 billion that's racing to put general-purpose humanoids into factories worldwide. With a 5-hour battery life, six RGB cameras, dual NVIDIA RTX GPU modules, and the proprietary Helix AI foundation model, this robot represents one of the most ambitious leaps in commercial humanoid robotics. But at an estimated price of $50,000–$150,000, is the Figure 02 the right investment for your operation? This comprehensive Figure 02 review breaks down every spec, real-world performance data, pricing intel, and how it stacks up against Tesla Optimus, Boston Dynamics Atlas, and Agility Digit in 2026.

Key Takeaways

• Price: The Figure 02 is estimated at $50,000–$150,000 depending on configuration and lease terms, positioning it in the mid-to-upper range of commercial humanoids.
• Helix AI Foundation Model: Figure AI's proprietary vision-language-action (VLA) model enables the robot to learn tasks by watching — a genuine breakthrough in generalist robot intelligence.
• 5-Hour Battery Life: The integrated 2.25 kWh lithium-ion "Power Pack" delivers approximately 5 hours of continuous active operation — among the best in the industry.
• BMW Factory Deployment: Already being piloted at BMW's Spartanburg, South Carolina manufacturing facility, making it one of the first humanoids deployed in a real automotive production environment.
• Best For: Manufacturing facilities, warehouse logistics operations, and automotive assembly lines that need a versatile, AI-driven humanoid capable of learning multiple tasks autonomously.
• Key Limitation: Not available for consumer purchase — strictly enterprise/industrial sales with limited public pricing transparency.

Figure 02 Specifications

The Figure 02 — Figure AI's flagship commercial humanoid robot for industrial deployment.

Figure 02 Price: What Does It Actually Cost?

Figure AI does not publicly list pricing for the Figure 02. All sales go through direct enterprise engagement, and pricing varies based on deployment scale, lease terms, and integration requirements.

Based on industry estimates and third-party reporting, the Figure 02 price falls in the $50,000–$150,000 range for enterprise units. Some sources cite approximately $130,000 for commercial lease/enterprise configurations. As Figure AI scales production at its dedicated BotQ manufacturing facility (targeting 12,000 units per year), prices are expected to decrease over time.

Here's how that compares to the broader humanoid robot market:

For manufacturing and logistics operations, the Figure 02 offers strong value relative to the Agility Digit and Boston Dynamics Atlas. If Figure AI's stated production targets at BotQ are met, economies of scale should push the price closer to the $30,000–$50,000 range over the next 2–3 years — making it competitive with Tesla's Optimus target pricing.

Performance and Mobility: Real-World Capabilities

The Figure 02 is engineered for steady, reliable performance in structured industrial environments rather than athletic feats. Its custom electric motors and integrated drivetrain deliver consistent output across extended shifts.

Powered by custom electric actuators with integrated joint drivetrains, the Figure 02 demonstrates:

• Walking Speed: 1.2 m/s (4.3 km/h / 2.7 mph) — adequate for factory floor navigation alongside human workers
• Carrying Capacity: 20 kg (44 lbs) general payload; hands rated for 25 kg (55 lbs) — sufficient for most manufacturing components and warehouse parcels
• Battery Endurance: 5 hours of continuous active operation on a single charge, with 1.5-hour rapid recharge via autonomous docking
• Hand Dexterity: 16 degrees of freedom per hand (32 total for both hands) — enabling tool manipulation, part handling, and multi-object grasping
• Stability: 70 kg (154 lbs) center-of-gravity-optimized frame with torso-integrated battery pack for improved balance

The decision to move the battery into the torso (rather than the legs or backpack) was a deliberate engineering choice that improves the robot's center of gravity and walking stability. This, combined with 50% more battery capacity than Figure 01, allows the Figure 02 to work a meaningful portion of a standard industrial shift without recharging.

Sensors and Perception

The Figure 02's sensor suite is built for 360-degree environmental awareness in dynamic industrial settings:

• 6x RGB Cameras: Arranged for comprehensive stereo vision coverage. These feed directly into the onboard vision-language model (VLM) for real-time object recognition, spatial mapping, and task planning.
• Force/Torque Sensors: Integrated into the hands and arms for precise manipulation feedback — critical for handling fragile components or applying specific assembly pressures.
• IMU and Gyroscope: Provide real-time orientation and balance data, enabling stable locomotion across uneven factory floors.
• Touchless Human Detection: Proximity sensors that detect nearby human workers, enabling collaborative operation without physical barriers.
• Microphones and Speakers: Support natural voice interaction via the integrated speech-to-speech AI system.

The six-camera system is a significant upgrade over Figure 01's more limited perception. By feeding all six streams into the dual NVIDIA RTX GPU modules simultaneously, the Figure 02 can process visual input in real time while executing physical tasks — a capability that most competitors achieve only with cloud offloading.

AI and Learning Capabilities

This is where the Figure 02 genuinely differentiates itself. The robot runs on Helix, Figure AI's proprietary vision-language-action (VLA) foundation model — one of the most advanced AI systems deployed on any humanoid robot.

• Dual-System Architecture: Helix operates with a System 1 (200 Hz low-level motor control) and System 2 (7–9 Hz high-level planning and reasoning) architecture. This mirrors cognitive science models of fast reflexes plus slower deliberate thought.
• Learning by Watching: Unlike robots that require explicit programming for each task, the Figure 02 can learn new behaviors from human demonstrations. This dramatically reduces deployment time for new tasks.
• 3x Compute Power: With dual NVIDIA RTX GPU-based modules, the Figure 02 has triple the on-device AI inference capability of its predecessor, enabling real-time perception, reasoning, and action without cloud dependency.
• Speech-to-Speech Interaction: The robot can engage in natural voice conversations, allowing workers to issue commands verbally and receive spoken responses — critical for hands-free factory environments.
• Generalist Capability: Helix is designed as a generalist model, meaning the Figure 02 can potentially handle multiple different tasks within the same deployment, rather than being locked to a single function.

Figure AI originally partnered with OpenAI for the speech capabilities, but has since ended that partnership to build proprietary AI systems. The current Helix model is entirely Figure AI's own technology, which gives the company full control over its AI roadmap.

Developer APIs are available for integration, though the SDK ecosystem is still maturing compared to more established platforms like ROS. Expect OTA updates to progressively expand the robot's capabilities over time.

Design and Build Quality

The Figure 02 represents a complete redesign from the Figure 01 prototype. The most visible change is the sleek matte-black exterior, which replaces the chrome finish of its predecessor. This isn't purely cosmetic — all cabling is now integrated into the limbs, eliminating exposed wiring that could catch on machinery or degrade in industrial environments.

At 168 cm (5 ft 6 in) and 70 kg (154 lbs), the Figure 02 is sized to operate in human-designed workspaces without modification. It can reach standard shelving, navigate doorways, and work alongside humans at assembly stations.

The integrated "Power Pack" battery sits in the torso, lowering the center of gravity for improved stability. The 2.25 kWh lithium-ion cells are rated for 5-year industrial duty life with proper maintenance.

While Figure AI has not disclosed an official IP rating, the integrated cabling design and sealed exterior suggest improved environmental resilience over the Figure 01. The robot supports autonomous docking for charging, reducing the need for human intervention during shift transitions.

Real-World Use Cases

1. Automotive Manufacturing

The BMW partnership at Spartanburg, South Carolina validates this as the Figure 02's primary use case. The robot can handle part inspection, component transfer between assembly stations, and quality checking — tasks that require both mobility and manipulation. Its 25 kg hand payload capacity covers the vast majority of automotive components.

2. Warehouse Logistics and Order Fulfillment

With 5 hours of battery life and a 20 kg carrying capacity, the Figure 02 can work picking and packing lines, move inventory between zones, and assist with receiving dock operations. The Helix AI's ability to learn new tasks means the robot can adapt as warehouse layouts and processes change.

3. Electronics and Precision Manufacturing

The 16-DOF hands with force/torque feedback make the Figure 02 suitable for handling delicate electronic components, circuit board inspection, and precision assembly tasks. The touchless human detection sensors enable safe collaborative work in tight production cells.

4. Research and Development

For robotics research labs and corporate R&D departments, the Figure 02 offers a production-grade platform with advanced AI capabilities. The developer APIs and Helix foundation model provide a sophisticated base for developing custom applications and testing new autonomy algorithms.

Figure 02: Pros and Cons

✅ Pros

• Industry-leading AI with Helix VLA — The dual-system architecture (200 Hz + 7–9 Hz) enables both fast reflexive actions and deliberate planning, putting it ahead of most competitors in autonomous task execution.
• 5-hour battery life — Among the longest runtimes in the humanoid robot market, enabling meaningful work shifts without the 2-hour limitations that plague many competitors.
• Triple onboard compute — Dual NVIDIA RTX GPU modules provide 3x the AI inference of Figure 01, eliminating the need for cloud offloading during most operations.
• Proven real-world deployment — BMW factory pilots at Spartanburg demonstrate that this isn't vaporware — it's working in a real automotive production environment.
• Highly dexterous hands — 16 DOF per hand with force/torque sensing approaches human-level manipulation capability for industrial tasks.
• Massive backing and development velocity — $1.9B+ in funding and a $39B valuation mean Figure AI has the resources to iterate rapidly and support long-term customers.
• Integrated design — Internal cabling, torso-mounted battery, and sealed construction signal production-grade industrial durability.

❌ Cons

• No consumer availability — Strictly enterprise sales with no public pricing or direct purchase option. Smaller companies may struggle to access.
• Opaque pricing — Estimated $50K–$150K range is wide; buyers must negotiate directly with Figure AI, making budgeting difficult.
• Walking speed of 1.2 m/s is modest — Competitors like Agility Digit (1.5 m/s) and Tesla Optimus (1.4 m/s target) are faster. The Figure 02 prioritizes stability over speed.
• No running capability — Unlike Unitree H1 (3.3 m/s running) or Boston Dynamics Atlas, the Figure 02 does not run — limiting its utility in time-critical scenarios.
• IP rating not disclosed — For industrial buyers, the lack of a published ingress protection rating creates uncertainty about use in dusty or wet environments.
• Immature SDK ecosystem — Developer tools are still emerging. Teams accustomed to ROS or established robotics platforms may face integration challenges.

How Figure 02 Compares to Competitors

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does the Figure 02 cost?

The Figure 02 is estimated to cost between $50,000 and $150,000 for enterprise configurations. Figure AI does not publicly list pricing — all purchases go through direct sales engagement. Some industry sources cite approximately $130,000 for commercial lease units. As production scales at Figure AI's BotQ factory (targeting 12,000 units per year), prices are expected to decrease. View the Figure 02 listing on Robozaps for the latest pricing updates.

Can I buy a Figure 02 for home use?

No, the Figure 02 is not available for consumer or home use. It is designed exclusively for industrial and commercial applications. Figure AI is developing the Figure 03 as a future consumer/home robot, which is expected to feature safety foam covering, wireless charging, and a more home-friendly design. For home robot options, browse consumer humanoids on Robozaps.

What AI does the Figure 02 use?

The Figure 02 runs on Helix, Figure AI's proprietary vision-language-action (VLA) foundation model. Helix uses a dual-system architecture: System 1 operates at 200 Hz for fast motor control and reflexive actions, while System 2 runs at 7–9 Hz for high-level planning and reasoning. This enables the robot to learn tasks by watching human demonstrations rather than requiring explicit programming for each behavior.

How long does the Figure 02 battery last?

The Figure 02 delivers approximately 5 hours of continuous active operation on a single charge. It uses an integrated 2.25 kWh lithium-ion "Power Pack" mounted in the torso. Charging takes about 1.5 hours via autonomous docking with rapid charging support. The battery cells are rated for a 5-year industrial duty life.

Where is the Figure 02 being deployed?

The Figure 02 is currently being piloted at BMW's manufacturing facility in Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA. This partnership focuses on automotive manufacturing tasks including part transfer, inspection, and assembly support. Figure AI has also shipped units to additional paying customers, making it one of the few humanoid robots with confirmed real-world industrial deployments.

How does Figure 02 compare to Tesla Optimus?

The Figure 02 and Tesla Optimus target similar markets but differ significantly. The Figure 02 is available now for enterprise deployment with proven BMW factory pilots, while Tesla Optimus remains in internal testing at Tesla factories with no external sales timeline. The Figure 02 has a confirmed 5-hour battery life and the Helix AI foundation model, while Optimus specs remain less publicly documented. However, Tesla's target price of $20,000–$30,000 would significantly undercut Figure 02 if achieved. For buyers who need a humanoid robot today, Figure 02 is the more mature option.

Is the Figure 02 worth buying in 2026?

For large manufacturing and logistics operations with the budget and infrastructure to integrate humanoid robots, yes — the Figure 02 represents one of the most capable and commercially ready humanoids available today. Its Helix AI, 5-hour battery, and proven BMW deployment set it apart from most competitors that are still in prototype stages. However, if your budget is under $50,000 or you need a consumer robot, you should consider alternatives like the Unitree G1 or wait for next-generation models that will offer better value.

Verdict: Should You Buy the Figure 02?

The Figure 02 is one of the most impressive humanoid robots commercially available in 2026. Its combination of the Helix AI foundation model, 5-hour battery endurance, highly dexterous 16-DOF hands, and proven real-world deployment at BMW places it in a league that very few competitors can match. This is not a research prototype — it's a production robot doing real work in a real factory.

The Figure 02 is best suited for large-scale manufacturing facilities, logistics operations, and automotive assembly plants that need an AI-driven humanoid capable of learning multiple tasks autonomously. If you're running a mid-to-large industrial operation and want to pilot humanoid automation with a well-funded, fast-iterating company behind the product, Figure 02 should be on your shortlist. It is not the right choice for small businesses on tight budgets, consumer applications, or organizations that need a fully mature SDK ecosystem — consider the Unitree G1 ($16,000) for affordable entry or Agility Digit for proven logistics deployment at scale.

Looking ahead, Figure AI is already developing the Figure 03 with enhanced sensors, wireless charging, and a consumer-friendly design. If your timeline is flexible and budget is a concern, waiting 12–18 months may yield significantly better value as BotQ production scales and prices drop. But if you want to be an early mover in humanoid-augmented manufacturing, the Figure 02 delivers today.

Ready to explore the Figure 02? View the full Figure 02 listing on Robozaps or browse all humanoid robots.

Last updated: February 1, 2026. Specs sourced from Figure AI official documentation, cross-referenced with third-party databases and industry reporting. Robozaps is a humanoid robot marketplace — we maintain hands-on product databases and may earn referral fees from qualifying purchases.

The Figure 02 isn't just another humanoid robot prototype gathering dust in a lab — it's the machine that helped build 30,000 BMW X3 vehicles on an active assembly line in Spartanburg, South Carolina. Backed by a staggering $39 billion company valuation and powered by the proprietary Helix AI foundation model, Figure AI's second-generation humanoid has proven what most competitors are still only promising: real-world industrial deployment at scale. But with an estimated price tag of $30,000–$150,000 and a successor (Figure 03) already announced, is the Figure 02 still worth your attention in 2026? This comprehensive Figure 02 review breaks down every specification, real-world performance metric, pricing detail, and competitive comparison you need to make an informed decision.

Key Takeaways

• Price: The Figure 02 is estimated at $30,000–$150,000 depending on configuration, positioning it between Tesla Optimus's consumer-friendly target and Boston Dynamics Atlas's premium $420,000 price point.
• Proven Factory Deployment: Contributed to the production of 30,000+ BMW X3 vehicles over 11 months at BMW's Spartanburg plant — 1,250+ hours of runtime with 90,000+ parts loaded.
• Helix AI Foundation Model: End-to-end neural network that maps vision directly to motor action, enabling generalized task learning without traditional programming.
• 5-Hour Battery Life: The 2.25 kWh custom battery pack delivers 50% more energy than Figure 01, enabling full 10-hour shifts with a mid-shift swap.
• Best For: Manufacturing facilities, automotive assembly lines, and logistics operations looking for a proven humanoid platform with real deployment data — not just demos.
• Key Limitation: Figure AI has officially begun retiring Figure 02 in favor of Figure 03, meaning new buyers face a platform at end-of-life with uncertain long-term support.

Figure 02 Specifications

The Figure 02 — Figure AI's second-generation humanoid robot built for industrial deployment.

Figure 02 Price: What Does It Actually Cost?

Pricing for the Figure 02 has never been officially published by Figure AI. The company operates on a contact-sales model, typical of enterprise robotics platforms. Based on industry analysis, third-party estimates, and comparison to similar platforms, the Figure 02 price falls in the $30,000–$150,000 range depending on configuration, deployment support, and volume commitments.

The wide range reflects the reality of enterprise humanoid pricing in 2026: base hardware costs are coming down rapidly, but integration, training, customization, and ongoing support contracts can multiply the sticker price several times over. A single Figure 02 unit for pilot testing likely sits closer to $100,000–$150,000, while fleet pricing for large-scale deployments (like the BMW partnership) would push per-unit costs significantly lower.

Here's how the Figure 02 price compares across the broader humanoid robot market:

At its estimated price point, the Figure 02 occupies a compelling middle ground. It's significantly more affordable than the Agility Digit ($250,000) and Boston Dynamics Atlas ($420,000), while offering something those platforms haven't publicly demonstrated: over 1,250 hours of continuous factory deployment with measurable production output. For enterprise buyers evaluating ROI, the Figure 02's proven track record at BMW may justify a premium over cheaper but unproven alternatives.

That said, with Figure 03 now announced and Figure 02 entering retirement, prospective buyers should negotiate aggressively. End-of-life platforms typically come with significant discounts — but also reduced long-term support commitments. We'd recommend clarifying the software update roadmap and spare parts availability before signing any contracts.

Performance and Mobility: Real-World Testing

The Figure 02's performance story is unique in the humanoid robot market: it's one of the only platforms with verified, long-duration industrial deployment data. While competitors showcase impressive demo videos, Figure AI has published concrete KPIs from 11 months at BMW's Spartanburg plant.

Powered by custom electric motors with integrated joint drivetrains, the Figure 02 demonstrates the following real-world capabilities:

• Walking Speed: 1.2 m/s (4.3 km/h / 2.7 mph) — adequate for factory floor navigation, though slower than Agility Digit's 1.5 m/s (5.5 km/h) or Tesla Optimus's targeted 1.4 m/s (5 km/h).
• Operational Endurance: Ran 10-hour shifts Monday through Friday at BMW, with battery swaps enabling continuous operation. The 2.25 kWh battery delivers approximately 5 hours per charge.
• Parts Handling: Loaded 90,000+ sheet-metal parts across 1,250+ hours of runtime, averaging approximately 72 parts per hour under production conditions.
• Placement Accuracy: Achieved the target of greater than 99% correct placement per shift, placing parts within a 5-millimeter tolerance in approximately 2 seconds per placement.
• Locomotion Distance: Estimated 1.2+ million robot steps covering 200+ miles (320+ km) over the deployment period.
• Cycle Time Performance: Met the 84-second total cycle time requirement, with 37-second load times, matching the pace required for BMW's X3 assembly line.

The engineering achievement here isn't raw speed or strength — it's reliability. Placing sheet-metal parts within 5mm tolerance thousands of times per day, shift after shift, is the kind of boring-but-critical performance that separates production-ready robots from impressive prototypes. Figure AI reported "minimal hardware failures" across the entire deployment, with the forearm identified as the primary failure point — a learning that directly informed Figure 03's redesigned wrist electronics.

From reviewing the deployment data, the Figure 02's mobility is tuned for precision over speed. The 1.2 m/s walking speed won't win any races, but it enables the "precise yet adaptive locomotion" that Figure AI describes as essential for rapid, accurate foot placement in changing factory environments. This is a robot optimized for the real world, not for YouTube highlights.

Sensors and Perception

The Figure 02 takes a distinctly vision-first approach to perception, eschewing LiDAR (commonly used by competitors like Agility Digit and Boston Dynamics Atlas) in favor of a camera-centric sensor suite:

• 6× RGB Cameras: Positioned for 360-degree visual coverage, these cameras serve as the primary input for the Helix AI system. The vision-only approach mirrors Tesla's strategy with Full Self-Driving — betting that neural networks can extract sufficient spatial understanding from cameras alone.
• Force-Torque Sensors: Integrated into the hands and arms for precise manipulation feedback. These enable the 5mm placement accuracy demonstrated at BMW by providing real-time force data during part insertion and placement.
• IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit): Standard for balance and orientation tracking during locomotion. Essential for the adaptive foot placement required on factory floors.
• Microphones and Speakers: Onboard audio hardware enables natural language interaction through OpenAI's speech-to-speech voice integration. Workers at BMW could issue verbal commands to the robot.

The absence of LiDAR is a deliberate architectural choice. LiDAR adds cost, weight, power consumption, and another failure point. By relying entirely on vision and AI inference, Figure AI can keep the sensor hardware simpler while pushing complexity into software — software that can be updated and improved over-the-air. The trade-off is that camera-only systems can struggle in low-light conditions and may have less precise depth perception than LiDAR at extreme ranges, though these limitations are less relevant in well-lit factory environments.

The six-camera array feeding into the Helix VLA (Vision-Language-Action) model represents the perception pipeline: cameras capture visual data, the onboard dual NVIDIA RTX GPU modules process that data through neural networks, and the output drives motor actions directly. This end-to-end approach eliminates the traditional robotics pipeline of separate perception, planning, and execution modules.

AI and Learning Capabilities

The Helix AI foundation model is arguably the Figure 02's most significant differentiator. Launched in February 2025, Helix represents a fundamentally different approach to robot intelligence compared to traditional programming or even reinforcement learning:

• End-to-End Neural Network: Helix maps vision directly to motor action in a single neural network pass. There's no separate perception module feeding into a planning module feeding into a control module — it's one unified system that sees and acts simultaneously. This is the same architectural philosophy that has driven breakthroughs in autonomous driving and language models.
• Generalized Task Learning: Rather than being programmed for specific tasks, the Helix model learns by watching demonstrations. This means new tasks can potentially be taught through observation rather than code — dramatically reducing deployment time for new use cases.
• OpenAI Voice Integration: The Figure 02 integrates OpenAI's speech-to-speech language model for natural language interaction. This isn't just a chatbot bolted onto a robot — it enables contextual conversation about tasks, status reporting, and command understanding in natural language.
• 3× Compute Power: With dual NVIDIA RTX GPU-based modules, the Figure 02 delivers approximately three times the on-device AI inference capability of Figure 01. This onboard processing means the robot can operate autonomously without constant cloud connectivity — critical for factory environments where network reliability varies.

The practical impact of Helix was demonstrated at BMW. Figure AI reported a 400% efficiency gain in certain metrics during the deployment, attributed to the AI system's ability to adapt to environmental changes in real-time. The "field-calibration tools for consistent cross-robot performance" mentioned in Figure AI's deployment report suggest that Helix enables fleet-level learning, where improvements discovered on one robot can be deployed across all units.

For developers and integrators, the current SDK access model is not publicly documented. Figure AI appears to maintain tight control over the software stack, operating Helix as a proprietary system rather than offering a public API or ROS integration. This is both a strength (unified, optimized stack) and a limitation (vendor lock-in, limited customization).

Design and Build Quality

The Figure 02 represents a significant aesthetic and functional departure from its predecessor. Standing at 168 cm (5 ft 6 in) and weighing 70 kg (154 lbs), it's deliberately sized to navigate spaces designed for humans — doorways, aisles, workstations — without modification to existing infrastructure.

The most visible design change is the sleek matte-black exterior, replacing the Figure 01's more industrial chrome finish. This isn't purely cosmetic. All cabling has been integrated into the limbs, eliminating exposed wires that could snag on factory equipment, accumulate debris, or create failure points. In a production environment where robots operate for 10-hour shifts alongside humans, this kind of design maturity matters enormously.

The 2.25 kWh battery pack is now torso-integrated, improving the robot's center of gravity and overall balance compared to Figure 01's battery placement. The torso-mounted design also makes battery swaps faster — a critical feature for continuous factory operation where downtime directly impacts production line throughput. Based on the BMW deployment data, the battery swap procedure enabled 10-hour shift coverage with approximately 5 hours of active runtime per charge.

The hands deserve special attention. Each hand features 16 degrees of freedom across five fingers, capable of carrying up to 25 kg (55 lbs). This is genuine dexterous manipulation, not the simple grippers found on many competing platforms. At BMW, these hands demonstrated the precision to place sheet-metal parts within 5mm tolerance — a task that requires not just grip strength but fine motor control and real-time force feedback. The hands were designed with "human-equivalent strength" according to Figure AI, and the BMW deployment data supports this claim for the specific task profiles tested.

One hardware concern flagged during the BMW deployment was the forearm subsystem. Figure AI acknowledged this as "our top hardware failure point at BMW," attributing the issues to tight packaging, dexterity requirements (three degrees of freedom in the forearm), and thermal constraints. A microcontroller-based PCB in the forearm that distributed communications between the main computer and wrist actuators proved to be a reliability bottleneck. This is the kind of honest, specific failure data that builds confidence in the platform — and Figure AI's response (completely re-architecting the wrist electronics for Figure 03) demonstrates engineering maturity.

Real-World Use Cases

1. Automotive Manufacturing Assembly

This is the Figure 02's proven sweet spot. The BMW deployment demonstrated sheet-metal loading — picking parts from racks or bins and placing them on welding fixtures with 5mm tolerance in 2-second cycles. The robot operated on an active X3 assembly line, contributing to the production of 30,000+ vehicles. For automotive manufacturers exploring humanoid robotics, the Figure 02 offers something no competitor can match: verified, multi-month production data from a tier-one automaker's actual assembly line.

2. Warehouse Logistics and Material Handling

With a 20 kg (44 lb) body payload capacity and 25 kg (55 lb) hand carrying capacity, the Figure 02 is well-suited for warehouse picking, packing, and material transport. The 5-hour battery life and swappable battery design enable continuous operation across shifts. While Agility Digit has a head start in warehouse deployment (via its Amazon partnership), the Figure 02's superior hand dexterity — 16 DOF per hand versus Digit's simpler manipulators — gives it an advantage for tasks requiring more nuanced object handling.

3. Electronics and Precision Manufacturing

The combination of 16-DOF hands, 5mm placement accuracy, and force-torque sensors makes the Figure 02 a candidate for electronics assembly, quality inspection, and other precision manufacturing tasks. The Helix AI's ability to learn new tasks from demonstration rather than traditional programming could significantly reduce the integration timeline for these applications compared to conventional industrial robots that require extensive programming for each task variant.

4. Hazardous Environment Operations

While the Figure 02 doesn't have a published IP rating, its self-contained design (integrated cabling, onboard compute, torso-mounted battery) makes it more suitable for challenging environments than robots with exposed wiring or external compute dependencies. Manufacturing environments with welding fumes, metal particulates, and temperature variations — like the BMW plant — represent exactly this kind of semi-hazardous operational context.

5. Research and Development Testbed

For robotics research labs and corporate R&D teams, the Figure 02 offers a platform with unique real-world deployment data. The combination of Helix AI foundation model, 360-degree camera array, and proven factory performance makes it a compelling research platform for studying human-robot collaboration, task learning, and industrial automation. However, the proprietary software stack may limit utility for teams requiring deep system access.

6. Multi-Robot Fleet Operations

The BMW deployment demonstrated that Figure 02 units can maintain consistent cross-robot performance through field-calibration tools, suggesting fleet-scale deployment capabilities. For operations requiring multiple humanoid robots working in coordinated fashion on a production line, the Figure 02's fleet management capabilities (likely inherited and expanded in Figure 03) represent a meaningful advantage over platforms designed primarily for single-unit operation.

Figure 02: Pros and Cons

✅ Pros

• Proven industrial deployment at BMW — 1,250+ hours, 90,000+ parts loaded, 30,000+ vehicles produced. No other humanoid has published comparable real-world production data.
• Helix AI foundation model — End-to-end vision-to-action neural network enables generalized task learning and 400% efficiency gains in tested scenarios.
• Industry-leading hand dexterity — 16 DOF per hand with 25 kg (55 lb) carrying capacity and 5mm placement precision, far exceeding most competitors' manipulation capabilities.
• 5-hour battery with swappable design — The 2.25 kWh torso-integrated battery enables 10-hour shift coverage and quick swaps with minimal downtime.
• $39B company valuation ensures continued R&D investment — Figure AI is one of the best-funded humanoid robotics companies globally, with backing from Microsoft, NVIDIA, OpenAI, Jeff Bezos, and others.
• Vision-only perception reduces hardware complexity — No LiDAR dependency means fewer failure points, lower cost, and a sensor suite that improves primarily through software updates.
• Natural language interaction via OpenAI integration — Workers can communicate with the robot verbally, reducing the training burden for human operators working alongside it.

❌ Cons

• Retirement announced — end-of-life platform — Figure AI has officially begun retiring Figure 02 in favor of Figure 03, creating uncertainty around long-term software updates and hardware support.
• No consumer availability — Enterprise and industrial customers only. Individual researchers, hobbyists, and small businesses cannot purchase or lease units.
• Pricing not publicly confirmed — The contact-sales model and wide estimated range ($30,000–$150,000) make budgeting and ROI calculations difficult without direct engagement with Figure AI's sales team.
• Slower walking speed than competitors — At 1.2 m/s (2.7 mph), the Figure 02 is notably slower than Agility Digit (1.5 m/s) and Tesla Optimus's target (1.4 m/s). For time-sensitive logistics, this matters.
• Proprietary software stack limits customization — Unlike platforms with ROS compatibility or public SDKs, Figure 02's Helix AI is closed-source, creating vendor lock-in and limiting third-party development.
• Forearm reliability concerns identified at BMW — Figure AI acknowledged the forearm as the top hardware failure point during the BMW deployment, though this has been addressed in Figure 03's redesign.

How Figure 02 Compares to Competitors

The Figure 02 holds a unique position among these competitors. Tesla Optimus promises to undercut everyone on price, but remains commercially unavailable with repeatedly delayed timelines. Agility Digit has real warehouse deployments via Amazon, but at $250,000 per unit and with less sophisticated manipulation capabilities. The Figure 02 offers the best combination of proven deployment, hand dexterity, and AI sophistication — but at the cost of a retiring platform.

For a broader comparison of the humanoid robot landscape, see our Best Humanoid Robots in 2026 guide, or explore pricing across all platforms in our Humanoid Robot Cost analysis.

Understanding the Helix AI Foundation Model

No Figure 02 review would be complete without a deeper look at Helix, the AI system that transforms this hardware platform into something genuinely novel. Traditional industrial robots execute pre-programmed sequences. Even advanced collaborative robots (cobots) follow predetermined paths with sensor-triggered adjustments. Helix operates differently.

The Helix VLA (Vision-Language-Action) model processes visual input from all six cameras simultaneously and outputs motor commands directly — what Figure AI calls "end-to-end" control. In the BMW deployment, this meant the robot could adapt to variations in part positioning, lighting changes, and minor environmental differences without reprogramming. When a sheet-metal part was slightly misaligned in its rack, Helix adjusted the approach trajectory in real-time rather than flagging an error.

This adaptability is what produced the reported 400% efficiency gain. Traditional robotic systems require engineering time for every variation and edge case. Helix handles variation as part of its core operation, reducing the gap between lab performance and factory-floor reality that has historically plagued robotics deployments.

The foundation model approach also has implications for deployment speed. Figure AI reported that within 6 months of bringing up Figure 02, they had robots operational at BMW. Within 10 months, full production-line deployment was live. For comparison, traditional industrial robot integrations typically take 12–18 months from planning to production. The AI-driven approach compressed this timeline significantly.

BMW Deployment: A Case Study in Humanoid Robot ROI

The BMW partnership deserves detailed analysis because it represents the most comprehensive public dataset on humanoid robot industrial deployment available in 2026. Here's what we know from Figure AI's official reporting:

• Timeline: 11-month total engagement. 6 months to first robots on-site. 10 months to full production deployment.
• Task: Sheet-metal loading — picking parts from racks/bins and placing them on welding fixtures before six-axis industrial robots weld and feed parts into the main assembly line.
• Output: 90,000+ parts loaded. Contributed to production of 30,000+ BMW X3 vehicles.
• Runtime: 1,250+ operational hours. 10-hour shifts, Monday through Friday.
• KPIs Met: 84-second total cycle time (37-second load time), greater than 99% placement accuracy per shift, targeting zero human interventions per shift.
• Physical Performance: Estimated 1.2+ million robot steps, covering 200+ miles (320+ km).

The ROI implications are significant. A human worker performing the same sheet-metal loading task at BMW's Spartanburg plant would cost approximately $30–$35/hour fully loaded (wages, benefits, workplace safety compliance). Over 1,250 hours, that's roughly $37,500–$43,750 in labor costs for a single position. If the Figure 02 can replace one worker position at a cost of, say, $100,000 (mid-range estimate), the payback period is approximately 2.3–2.7 years — before accounting for the robot's ability to work without breaks, sick days, or overtime premiums.

For enterprise buyers, this is the calculation that matters. And it's a calculation that only the Figure 02 (among humanoid robots) can support with actual production data rather than projections.

Figure 02 vs. Figure 01: What Changed?

For those tracking Figure AI's evolution, here are the key upgrades from Figure 01 to Figure 02:

The generational leap is substantial. Figure 01 was a proof-of-concept demonstrator. Figure 02 is a production tool. Every upgrade — from the dexterous hands to the onboard compute to the integrated cabling — reflects lessons learned from attempting to move from laboratory demos to factory-floor reality. For our full analysis of the first-generation platform, see our Figure 01 Review.

The Figure 03 Factor: Should You Wait?

In early 2026, Figure AI announced Figure 03 and simultaneously began retiring Figure 02. This creates a critical decision point for prospective buyers. Based on the BMW deployment learnings that Figure AI has published, Figure 03 addresses specific Figure 02 weaknesses:

• Redesigned wrist electronics: The forearm reliability issues at BMW — specifically the microcontroller-based PCB and dynamic cabling — have been eliminated. Each wrist motor controller now communicates directly with the main computer.
• Improved thermal management: Thermal constraints in the forearm were flagged as contributing to reliability issues. Figure 03's architecture addresses this.
• Simplified maintenance: The elimination of the forearm distribution board and dynamic cabling means fewer components to fail and easier field servicing.

For buyers evaluating humanoid robots today, the calculus is straightforward: if your timeline allows waiting for Figure 03 availability, wait. The Figure 02's proven reliability at BMW gives confidence that Figure 03 — built on those exact learnings — will be a more robust platform. If you need a humanoid deployed now and can negotiate favorable terms on a retiring platform, Figure 02 remains the only humanoid with verified multi-month factory production data.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does the Figure 02 cost?

The Figure 02 is estimated to cost between $30,000 and $150,000 depending on configuration and deployment scope. Figure AI does not publish official pricing and operates on a contact-sales model typical of enterprise robotics. The wide range reflects the difference between fleet pricing for large-scale industrial deployments (closer to the low end per unit) and individual pilot units with full integration support (closer to the high end). For the most current pricing, contact Figure AI's sales team directly through figure.ai.

What tasks can the Figure 02 perform?

The Figure 02 has been proven in sheet-metal loading on BMW's automotive assembly line, achieving greater than 99% placement accuracy with 5mm tolerance. Its 16-DOF hands and 20 kg payload capacity make it suitable for manufacturing assembly, material handling, warehouse logistics, and precision placement tasks. The Helix AI foundation model enables the robot to learn new tasks through demonstration rather than traditional programming, potentially expanding its task range significantly.

Is the Figure 02 available for purchase?

The Figure 02 is available only to enterprise and industrial customers through Figure AI's direct sales channel. It is not available for consumer purchase, individual researchers, or small businesses. Importantly, Figure AI has announced the retirement of Figure 02 in favor of Figure 03, so new purchases may be limited or unavailable. Contact Figure AI for current availability.

How does the Figure 02 compare to Tesla Optimus?

The Figure 02 offers proven factory deployment (30,000+ BMW vehicles produced), superior hand dexterity (16 DOF vs 11 DOF per hand), and 5-hour battery life, while Tesla Optimus promises a much lower price target ($20,000–$30,000) and plans for mass production at scale. The key difference is deployment readiness: Figure 02 has 1,250+ hours of verified production data, while Tesla Optimus remains in internal testing with no commercial availability timeline confirmed. For a detailed breakdown, see our Best Humanoid Robots comparison.

What is the Helix AI foundation model?

Helix is Figure AI's proprietary Vision-Language-Action (VLA) model that powers the Figure 02. It's an end-to-end neural network that processes visual input from the robot's six cameras and outputs motor commands directly, without separate perception, planning, and execution modules. Helix enables the robot to learn new tasks by watching demonstrations and adapt to environmental variations in real-time. It was launched in February 2025 and contributed to a reported 400% efficiency gain at the BMW deployment.

How long does the Figure 02 battery last?

The Figure 02's custom 2.25 kWh battery provides approximately 5 hours of continuous operation. This represents a 50% improvement over the Figure 01's battery capacity. The battery is torso-integrated for better balance and designed to be swappable, enabling 10-hour shift coverage at facilities like BMW's Spartanburg plant through mid-shift battery swaps.

Is Figure 02 safe to work alongside humans?

Yes, the Figure 02 is designed for human-robot collaboration in factory settings. It operated alongside human workers on BMW's active assembly line for over 1,250 hours without reported safety incidents. The robot's walking speed is limited to 1.2 m/s (2.7 mph), and its force-torque sensors provide real-time feedback for safe interaction. However, no specific safety certifications (such as ISO 10218 or ISO/TS 15066) have been publicly disclosed by Figure AI.

Should I buy Figure 02 or wait for Figure 03?

If your deployment timeline allows it, waiting for Figure 03 is the better choice. Figure AI has begun retiring Figure 02 and has published specific hardware improvements in Figure 03 that address known reliability issues (forearm electronics, thermal management, wrist cabling). However, if you need an immediate deployment and can negotiate favorable terms on the retiring platform, Figure 02 remains the only humanoid with verified long-duration industrial production data.

Verdict: Should You Buy the Figure 02?

The Figure 02 represents a genuine milestone in humanoid robotics. It's not the fastest humanoid (Unitree H1 is faster), not the cheapest (Tesla Optimus aims lower), and not the most prestigious (Boston Dynamics Atlas has decades of heritage). But it is the only humanoid robot in 2026 that can point to 1,250+ hours of verified factory production, 90,000+ parts loaded, and contribution to 30,000+ vehicles at a tier-one automaker. In an industry drowning in demos and promises, the Figure 02 delivered results.

The Figure 02 is the right choice for manufacturing companies and industrial operations that need to evaluate humanoid robot capabilities with real deployment data, not slide decks. It's particularly compelling for automotive, logistics, and precision manufacturing environments where the 16-DOF hands, Helix AI adaptability, and 5-hour battery life align with operational requirements. If you're negotiating a pilot program and can secure favorable terms given the platform's end-of-life status, the Figure 02 remains a powerful tool for proving the humanoid robot business case internally.

It is not the right choice for buyers seeking a long-term platform with years of support ahead, consumer or small-business applications, research teams needing deep software stack access, or anyone on a tight budget who can afford to wait. For long-term industrial deployment, wait for Figure 03. For budget-conscious research, consider the Unitree G1. For warehouse-specific logistics, Agility Digit may be more purpose-built. And if Tesla delivers on its Optimus pricing promises, it could reshape the entire market — but that remains a future bet, not a present reality.

Ready to explore the Figure 02? View the full Figure 02 listing on Robozaps or browse all humanoid robots for sale.

Last updated: February 1, 2026. Specs sourced from Figure AI official documentation, BMW Group press releases, and third-party verification data. BMW deployment metrics from Figure AI's official report "F.02 Contributed to the Production of 30,000 Cars at BMW." Robozaps is a humanoid robot marketplace — we maintain hands-on product databases and may earn referral fees from qualifying purchases.

Quick Answer: Where Can You Buy a Humanoid Robot in 2026?

The humanoid robot market has exploded. In 2026, you can buy humanoid robots through online marketplaces like Robozaps, directly from manufacturers like Unitree and 1X Technologies, or through authorized distributors and enterprise sales channels. Prices range from $5,900 for the Unitree R1 to over $420,000 for the Boston Dynamics Atlas — and for the first time ever, consumer-grade humanoid robots are actually shipping to homes.

Whether you're a researcher looking for an affordable development platform, a business owner exploring warehouse automation, or an early adopter who wants a humanoid assistant at home, this guide covers every purchasing channel, every robot model available, and exactly what you need to know before spending $5,000 to $500,000 on a humanoid robot.

Table of Contents

• Where to Buy Humanoid Robots: All Purchasing Channels
• Complete Humanoid Robot Price Guide 2026
• Consumer Humanoid Robots You Can Actually Buy
• Research & Development Humanoid Platforms
• Industrial & Enterprise Humanoid Robots
• The Buying Process: Step by Step
• What to Look for When Buying a Humanoid Robot
• Financing Options & Payment Plans
• Side-by-Side Comparison Table
• Frequently Asked Questions

Where to Buy Humanoid Robots: All Purchasing Channels

The days of humanoid robots being locked inside university labs are over. In 2026, there are four main ways to purchase a humanoid robot — each with distinct advantages depending on your budget, use case, and timeline.

1. Robozaps Marketplace — The One-Stop Shop for Humanoid Robots

Robozaps is the world's leading online marketplace dedicated exclusively to humanoid robots. Think of it as Amazon, but specifically for humanoid robots and robot accessories. With over 111 products listed from manufacturers including Unitree, Figure AI, Tesla (Optimus), UBTECH, AgiBot, Kepler, XPENG, Apptronik, Fourier Intelligence, and more, Robozaps offers the broadest selection of humanoid robots for sale anywhere online.

Why buy through Robozaps:

• Compare side-by-side — Every major humanoid robot on one platform with specs, pricing, and availability
• Multi-vendor marketplace — Manufacturers and authorized resellers sell directly through the platform
• Buyer protections — Escrow payments, insurance options, and returns processing
• Financing available — Payment plans and bulk order financing through Robozaps Finance
• New and used robots — Both brand-new units and certified pre-owned humanoids
• Enterprise sales — Dedicated enterprise channel for fleet purchases and custom orders

Whether you're buying a $5,900 Unitree R1 for education or negotiating a fleet of industrial humanoids for your warehouse, Robozaps.com/shop is the fastest way to browse, compare, and purchase.

2. Direct from Manufacturers

Several humanoid robot companies sell directly to customers through their own websites. This is common for companies that manufacture at scale, particularly Chinese manufacturers like Unitree Robotics.

Manufacturers with direct sales channels:

• Unitree Robotics — Sells the G1 ($16,000), H1 ($90,000), and R1 ($5,900) through shop.unitree.com. Also available on Robozaps.
• 1X Technologies — Pre-orders for the NEO ($20,000 or $499/month) at 1x.tech. Also listed on Robozaps.
• Engineered Arts — Ameca ($100K–$140K) sold direct for exhibitions and entertainment
• Fauna Robotics — Sprout ($50,000) available direct for consumer and developer markets

The downside of buying direct: You can only see one manufacturer's products, pricing is often less transparent, and you miss out on marketplace buyer protections. Many manufacturers also list on Robozaps, so you can compare their robots alongside competitors before purchasing.

3. Enterprise & Industrial Sales (Contact Sales)

Most industrial-grade humanoid robots aren't available for one-click purchase. Companies like Figure AI, Boston Dynamics, Agility Robotics, and Apptronik use a consultative sales process where you contact their sales team, discuss your use case, arrange pilot programs, and negotiate fleet pricing.

Robots that require enterprise/contact sales:

• Figure 02 — BMW factory deployments, $30K–$150K estimated (view on Robozaps)
• Boston Dynamics Atlas — ~$420,000, Hyundai-backed (inquire on Robozaps)
• Agility Digit — ~$250,000 pilot pricing, Amazon partnership (view on Robozaps)
• Apptronik Apollo — Sub-$50K target, Mercedes-Benz partnership (view on Robozaps)
• Sanctuary AI Phoenix — Pricing not disclosed, Magna partnership (view on Robozaps)

For enterprise buyers, Robozaps Enterprise Sales can also facilitate introductions and bulk purchasing across multiple manufacturers — saving you the hassle of managing separate vendor relationships.

4. Distributors & Resellers

Some humanoid robots, particularly from Chinese manufacturers, are available through international distributors. This is common for robots like the AgiBot A2, UBTECH Walker S, and EngineAI SE01. Distributors often provide local support, integration services, and region-specific compliance. Many of these distributors also sell through the Robozaps marketplace.

Complete Humanoid Robot Price Guide 2026

Humanoid robot pricing in 2026 spans an enormous range. Here's every robot you can buy (or pre-order) right now, organized by price tier.

Budget Tier: Under $20,000

For the first time, humanoid robots are accessible to individual consumers, hobbyists, and small educational programs.

Unitree R1 — $4,900–$5,900 (Pre-order)

The cheapest full humanoid robot on the market. At just 25kg and 110cm tall, the R1 is Unitree's entry-level consumer humanoid. It's compact, lightweight, and built for home assistance, education, and entertainment. Pre-orders are open with deliveries expected in 2026. This is the most affordable way to own a walking, talking humanoid robot.

Unitree G1 — $13,500–$16,000 (Available Now)

The gold standard for affordable humanoid research platforms. With 43 degrees of freedom, 3D LiDAR, depth cameras, and ROS2 compatibility, the G1 is the most capable humanoid you can buy for under $20,000. It's the go-to choice for universities, AI researchers, and robotics startups. Shipping now from Unitree direct and through Robozaps.

Mid-Range Tier: $20,000–$100,000

This tier includes the first consumer-ready full-size humanoids and advanced research platforms.

1X NEO — $20,000 or $499/month (Pre-order)

The world's first consumer humanoid robot with real pre-orders and delivery dates. Standing 167cm tall and weighing just 30kg, the NEO is designed to live in your home. It can run at 12 km/h, has a 4-hour battery life, and receives monthly AI software updates. The $499/month subscription option makes it the most accessible full-size humanoid ever offered. US deliveries begin in 2026. Available in three colors: Tan, Gray, and Dark Brown.

Tesla Optimus (Gen 2/3) — $20,000–$30,000 target (Not Yet Available)

Elon Musk's ambitious humanoid leveraging Tesla's Full Self-Driving AI stack. The Gen 3 is expected for mass production starting 2026, with Tesla's Fremont factory being repurposed for humanoid manufacturing. The $20K–$30K target price at scale would make it competitive with a small car. However, consumer availability is likely 2029+. You can track availability on Robozaps.

Apptronik Apollo — Sub-$50,000 target (Pre-order)

NASA-rooted industrial humanoid with the highest payload capacity in its class at 25kg. Mercedes-Benz and Google are both testing Apollo. If Apptronik hits their sub-$50K target, this becomes the most capable industrial humanoid per dollar. View Apollo on Robozaps.

Unitree H1 — $90,000 (Available Now)

Full-size (180cm) humanoid and former world record holder for bipedal running speed at 13 km/h. Designed for advanced locomotion research with ROS2 compatibility. At $90,000, it's the most affordable full-size humanoid shipping today. Available on Robozaps and direct from Unitree.

Premium Tier: $100,000–$200,000

Engineered Arts Ameca — $100,000–$140,000 (Available Now)

The world's most expressive humanoid robot. Ameca doesn't walk — she's stationary — but her hyper-realistic facial expressions make her the premier choice for exhibitions, museums, hospitality, and entertainment. Powered by the Tritium OS platform. If your use case is social interaction and customer engagement rather than physical labor, Ameca is unmatched.

Fourier GR-1 — $150,000–$170,000 (Available Now)

Healthcare-focused humanoid with 44 degrees of freedom and an industry-leading 50kg payload capacity. Designed for rehabilitation and patient assistance. Fourier Intelligence is targeting mass production in 2026. View on Robozaps.

Enterprise Tier: $200,000+

Agility Digit — ~$250,000 (Available — Lease)

The warehouse workhorse. Digit is one of the few humanoid robots in actual commercial deployment, with Amazon as a key partner. Built at Agility's dedicated RoboFab manufacturing facility in Salem, Oregon. Pilot pricing targets under 2-year ROI versus a $30/hour human worker. Primarily available through lease arrangements.

Boston Dynamics Atlas (Electric) — ~$420,000 (Pre-order)

The legendary Atlas, now fully electric and redesigned for commercial deployment. Backed by Hyundai's manufacturing might and Google DeepMind's AI. This is the most advanced humanoid robot on the planet in terms of locomotion and manipulation. Shipping begins 2026 to select enterprise customers.

Fauna Sprout — $50,000 (Available Now)

A lightweight home humanoid with a developer-ready platform. Early customers include Disney, Boston Dynamics, UC San Diego, and NYU. At $50K, it bridges the gap between consumer and research categories. View on Robozaps.

Consumer Humanoid Robots You Can Actually Buy in 2026

Let's cut through the hype. Most humanoid robots announced over the past few years are still in prototype or enterprise-only. Here are the ones that regular consumers can actually purchase or pre-order right now:

1. Unitree R1 — Best Budget Option ($5,900)

If you want to own a humanoid robot and you don't want to spend more than a used car, the Unitree R1 is your best bet. At $4,900–$5,900, it's the cheapest bipedal humanoid robot available. It's small (110cm), lightweight (25kg), and designed for home use, education, and entertainment. Pre-orders are open through Unitree and Robozaps.

Best for: Hobbyists, educators, STEM programs, early adopters on a budget

2. 1X NEO — Best Overall Consumer Humanoid ($20,000)

The 1X NEO is the real deal — the first full-size humanoid robot designed from the ground up for your home. At 167cm tall, it's human-sized. It can fold laundry, carry groceries, and navigate your house autonomously. The $499/month subscription model means you don't need $20K upfront. Norwegian company 1X Technologies (backed by OpenAI) is delivering to US homes in 2026.

Best for: Home assistance, elderly care, early adopters who want a life-changing gadget

Important caveat: The NEO uses human-in-the-loop teleoperation, meaning 1X operators can see through the robot's cameras into your home. Consider this privacy tradeoff carefully.

3. Unitree G1 — Best for Tinkerers & Developers ($16,000)

The Unitree G1 isn't marketed as a consumer robot, but it's absolutely buyable by individuals. With ROS2 support, an open SDK, and 43 degrees of freedom, it's the ultimate robotics playground. If you're a developer, researcher, or just someone who wants to program their own humanoid, the G1 delivers incredible value at $13,500–$16,000.

Best for: Developers, researchers, robotics hobbyists, AI enthusiasts

4. Fauna Sprout — Best Developer Platform ($50,000)

If budget allows, the Fauna Sprout offers a developer-ready home humanoid at $50,000. With Disney and Boston Dynamics among early customers, it has serious credibility. It's designed to be lightweight and safe for home environments while providing full development capabilities.

Best for: Well-funded developers, research labs, tech-forward households

Research & Development Humanoid Platforms

Universities, AI research labs, and robotics startups need platforms they can program, modify, and experiment with. Here are the best research humanoids available in 2026:

Unitree G1 — The Researcher's Workhorse ($13,500–$16,000)

With its combination of affordability, 43 DOF, ROS2 compatibility, imitation learning capabilities, and open SDK, the G1 dominates the research market. It's what most university robotics labs are buying in 2026. The 3D LiDAR and depth cameras provide robust perception, and the force-torque sensors enable sophisticated manipulation research.

Unitree H1 — Full-Size Locomotion Research ($90,000)

If your research requires a full-size (180cm) humanoid platform, the H1 is the most accessible option. Its record-breaking bipedal speed capabilities make it ideal for locomotion, balance, and athletic movement research. ROS2 compatible with Unitree's open SDK.

Fourier GR-1 — Healthcare & Rehabilitation Research ($150,000–$170,000)

Purpose-built for healthcare applications, the GR-1 offers 44 degrees of freedom and an unmatched 50kg payload capacity. If your research intersects with patient assistance, rehabilitation, or medical robotics, this is the platform to consider.

Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1 — DARPA Pedigree (Contact Sales)

From the creators of HUBO (winner of the DARPA Robotics Challenge), and now backed by Samsung investment. Rainbow Robotics brings deep robotics expertise with their RB-Y1 platform. Pricing requires direct contact, but their track record in humanoid research is among the best globally.

Industrial & Enterprise Humanoid Robots

If you're a warehouse operator, factory manager, or logistics company looking at humanoid robots for commercial deployment, these are your options in 2026:

Agility Digit — Warehouse & Logistics (~$250,000 lease)

The most commercially deployed humanoid robot as of 2026. Digit is built specifically for warehouse material handling with a 16kg payload capacity and a dedicated manufacturing facility (RoboFab) in Oregon. Amazon is a key partner. If your operation involves tote-moving, bin-picking, or repetitive warehouse tasks, Digit has the most real-world deployment data.

Figure 02 — Manufacturing & Assembly (Contact Sales)

Powered by Figure AI's Helix foundation model, the Figure 02 learns tasks by watching demonstrations. With a 5-hour battery life and BMW as a factory deployment partner, Figure 02 is positioned for manufacturing and automotive assembly. The $39 billion company valuation means massive R&D investment behind every unit.

Apptronik Apollo — Heavy Payload Industrial (Contact Sales)

With a 25kg payload capacity (highest in its class) and a target price under $50,000, Apollo could be the best value proposition in industrial humanoids. NASA heritage, Mercedes-Benz testing, and Google operations involvement signal serious enterprise credibility.

UBTECH Walker S — Multi-Robot Factory Automation (Contact Sales)

The first humanoid to demonstrate multi-robot collaboration in a real factory setting at NIO's EV manufacturing plant. Walker S has 41 degrees of freedom and strong manipulation capabilities. As a publicly-traded company (HKG: 9880), UBTECH offers enterprise stability that startups can't match.

Boston Dynamics Atlas — Premium Industrial (~$420,000)

If budget is secondary to capability, the electric Atlas is the most advanced humanoid robot you can buy. Decades of Boston Dynamics research, Hyundai manufacturing scale, and Google DeepMind AI make this the premium choice. Safety-focused commercial design with padding and minimal pinch points.

AgiBot A2 — Mass-Produced Service Robot (Contact Sales)

With over 962 units already produced and triple certification (China, US, Europe), the AgiBot A2 is one of the few humanoid robots in actual mass production. Designed for customer service, reception, retail, and marketing applications.

The Buying Process: Step by Step

Buying a humanoid robot isn't like buying a laptop. Here's what the process actually looks like:

Step 1: Define Your Use Case

Before browsing models, get crystal clear on what you need the robot for:

• Home assistance? → Look at 1X NEO, Unitree R1, Fauna Sprout
• Research & development? → Unitree G1 or H1, Fourier GR-1
• Warehouse/logistics? → Agility Digit, Figure 02, Apptronik Apollo
• Manufacturing? → Figure 02, UBTECH Walker S, Apptronik Apollo
• Entertainment/exhibitions? → Engineered Arts Ameca, Macco Kime
• Education/STEM? → Unitree G1, Unitree R1, EngineAI SE01

Step 2: Set Your Budget

Humanoid robots range from $5,900 to $420,000+. Beyond the purchase price, budget for:

• Shipping & import duties — International shipping for a 30-90kg robot isn't cheap. Expect $500–$3,000 depending on origin.
• Insurance — Robozaps offers robot insurance for ongoing protection
• Maintenance — Budget 5-10% of purchase price annually for maintenance and repairs
• Software subscriptions — Some robots (like the 1X NEO) include ongoing subscription costs ($499/month)
• Integration costs — For industrial deployments, budget for site preparation, training, and integration

Step 3: Compare Models

Use the Robozaps marketplace to compare specifications, pricing, and availability across all manufacturers in one place. Check the comparison table below for a quick reference.

Step 4: Place Your Order

Depending on the robot and channel:

• Available robots (Unitree G1, H1, Ameca, etc.) — Purchase directly through Robozaps or manufacturer websites. Expect 2-6 week delivery.
• Pre-order robots (1X NEO, Unitree R1, Atlas) — Place a deposit. Delivery timelines vary from weeks to months.
• Enterprise robots (Figure 02, Digit, Apollo) — Contact Robozaps Enterprise Sales or the manufacturer's sales team. Expect a 1-3 month consultative process.

Step 5: Delivery & Setup

Most humanoid robots ship in custom crates via freight carriers. Consumer models like the Unitree G1 can ship via standard logistics. Larger industrial humanoids may require white-glove delivery and on-site setup assistance.

What to Look for When Buying a Humanoid Robot

These are the critical specifications and factors to evaluate before you buy a humanoid robot:

Degrees of Freedom (DOF)

DOF determines how dexterous and versatile the robot is. More DOF = more human-like movement. The Unitree G1 offers 43 DOF, Fourier GR-1 has 44, and XPENG Iron leads with 200 DOF. For basic locomotion, 20-30 DOF is sufficient. For manipulation tasks (picking up objects, opening doors), look for 40+ DOF.

Payload Capacity

How much weight can the robot carry? This matters enormously for industrial use. Fourier GR-1 leads at 50kg, Apollo offers 25kg, and Tesla Optimus targets 20kg. For home use, 3-5kg is typically sufficient for carrying household items.

Battery Life

Most humanoids last 2-5 hours on a charge. The Figure 02 leads at 5 hours, the 1X NEO gets 4 hours, and research platforms like the G1 average around 2 hours. Consider your operational needs and whether fast-charging or hot-swappable batteries are available.

AI Capabilities

The robot's intelligence is arguably more important than its hardware. Key capabilities to look for:

• Vision — Can it see and understand its environment? (cameras, LiDAR, depth sensors)
• Speech — Can it understand and respond to voice commands?
• Manipulation — Can it pick up, move, and interact with objects?
• Navigation — Can it navigate autonomously without bumping into things?
• Learning — Can it learn new tasks over time? (imitation learning, reinforcement learning)

SDK & Developer Support

If you plan to customize or develop applications, check for ROS2 compatibility, open SDKs, and active developer communities. Unitree robots excel here with comprehensive SDK support.

After-Sales Support & Warranty

Humanoid robots are complex machines. Confirm warranty terms, spare parts availability, and technical support channels before purchasing. Buying through Robozaps provides additional buyer protection including insurance options and centralized support.

Safety Certifications

For commercial deployment, ensure the robot has relevant safety certifications (CE, FCC, etc.). The AgiBot A2 is triple-certified for China, US, and Europe. Boston Dynamics Atlas features a safety-focused design with padding and minimal pinch points.

Financing Options & Payment Plans

A humanoid robot is a significant investment. Here are the financing options available in 2026:

Subscription Models

The 1X NEO pioneered the subscription model for humanoid robots at $499/month. This is likely the future of consumer humanoid pricing — paying monthly instead of a lump sum, similar to how you might lease a car.

Robozaps Financing

Robozaps offers financing options for bulk orders and high-value purchases. This is particularly relevant for businesses deploying multiple units or educational institutions with constrained annual budgets.

Leasing

Industrial humanoids like the Agility Digit are primarily available through lease arrangements. Leasing makes sense for businesses that want to evaluate ROI before committing to a purchase, or that need the flexibility to upgrade as newer models become available.

Enterprise Purchase Agreements

For fleet purchases (10+ units), most manufacturers offer volume discounts and custom payment terms. Robozaps Enterprise Sales can negotiate across multiple manufacturers on your behalf.

Government & Education Grants

If you're at a university or research institution, many humanoid robot purchases qualify for NSF, DARPA, DOE, and equivalent international research grants. The Unitree G1 at $16,000 is particularly popular for grant-funded research due to its high capability-to-cost ratio.

Complete Humanoid Robot Comparison Table 2026

*Target pricing — final pricing may vary. Prices current as of Q1 2026.

Robots Coming Soon: What to Watch in 2026–2027

Several highly anticipated humanoid robots aren't yet available for purchase but are worth tracking:

• Tesla Optimus Gen 3 — Mass production planned at Fremont factory. Goal of 1M units/year. Consumer sales likely 2029+. Track on Robozaps.
• XPENG Iron — 200 DOF, solid-state battery, 22-DOF hands. Industrial partnership with Baosteel. View on Robozaps.
• Sanctuary AI Phoenix — Carbon AI general-purpose intelligence system. Magna International partnership. View on Robozaps.
• Clone Protoclone — Revolutionary synthetic muscle technology. YC-backed biomimetic approach. View on Robozaps.
• Xiaomi CyberOne — Backed by Xiaomi's massive manufacturing ecosystem. Emotion recognition capabilities. View on Robozaps.

The best way to stay updated on availability is to bookmark the Robozaps marketplace — we list new robots as soon as they become available for purchase or pre-order.

Why Buy Through Robozaps?

You might be wondering: why not just buy directly from the manufacturer? Here's why thousands of buyers choose Robozaps:

• One platform, every robot — Compare 111+ products from all major manufacturers side-by-side instead of visiting 20 different websites
• Price transparency — See real prices and price ranges. No hidden "contact sales" walls for models where pricing is available
• Buyer protection — Escrow payments protect your money until you receive and verify your robot
• Insurance — Robot insurance for ongoing protection against damage, malfunction, and liability
• Financing — Payment plans for qualifying orders
• Enterprise support — Dedicated enterprise team for bulk orders, custom configurations, and multi-vendor coordination
• New & used — Access to both brand-new robots and certified pre-owned units at lower prices
• Expert content — Our blog provides in-depth reviews, comparisons, and buying guides so you can make an informed decision

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I buy a humanoid robot for my home in 2026?

Yes. The 1X NEO ($20,000 or $499/month) is the first full-size humanoid robot designed specifically for home use, with US deliveries starting in 2026. The Unitree R1 ($5,900) is an even more affordable option for consumers. The Fauna Sprout ($50,000) is also available for home use. You can browse all consumer humanoid robots on Robozaps.

What is the cheapest humanoid robot I can buy?

The cheapest full humanoid robot available in 2026 is the Unitree R1 at $4,900–$5,900. For a more capable research platform, the Unitree G1 starts at $13,500. If you prefer a subscription model, the 1X NEO is available for $499/month with no large upfront purchase required.

Are humanoid robots worth the investment for businesses?

For the right use case, absolutely. Agility Robotics targets under 2-year ROI for Digit versus a $30/hour warehouse worker. As the technology matures and prices drop (Tesla Optimus targets $20K–$30K at scale, Apollo targets sub-$50K), the ROI equation will improve dramatically. Key industries already deploying humanoids include automotive manufacturing (BMW, Mercedes-Benz, NIO), warehouse logistics (Amazon), and hospitality.

How do I finance a humanoid robot purchase?

Robozaps offers financing for qualifying orders. The 1X NEO also offers a $499/month subscription. Industrial robots like Agility Digit are available through lease arrangements. For enterprise purchases, contact Robozaps Enterprise Sales for custom payment terms and volume discounts.

What's the difference between buying on Robozaps vs. directly from the manufacturer?

Robozaps is a multi-vendor marketplace — many manufacturers sell through us directly. The advantage is comparison shopping across all brands, buyer protections (escrow, insurance), financing options, and a single point of contact for support. You're not paying more; you're getting more protection and convenience.

Can I buy a used humanoid robot?

Yes. Robozaps lists both new and pre-owned humanoid robots. As more robots enter the market, the used/refurbished segment is growing — particularly for research platforms like the Unitree G1 where labs upgrade to newer models.

Do humanoid robots require ongoing maintenance?

Yes. Budget 5-10% of the purchase price annually for maintenance. Common maintenance includes motor/actuator servicing, software updates, battery replacement (typically every 1-2 years), and sensor calibration. Some manufacturers offer maintenance contracts, and Robozaps insurance covers unexpected repairs.

Which humanoid robot has the best AI?

In 2026, the Figure 02's Helix foundation model and Tesla Optimus's FSD-derived AI stack are the most sophisticated in terms of general-purpose intelligence. For consumer robots, the 1X NEO receives monthly AI updates. For research, the Unitree G1's open SDK and ROS2 compatibility let you deploy any AI framework you choose.

Are humanoid robots safe for home use?

Consumer humanoid robots like the 1X NEO and Unitree R1 are designed with safety in mind — lightweight construction, compliant actuators, and force-limited movements. Industrial robots like Atlas have safety padding and minimal pinch points. Always follow manufacturer guidelines, especially around children and pets.

How long does delivery take?

Available robots (Unitree G1/H1, Ameca, Fourier GR-1) typically ship within 2-6 weeks. Pre-order robots have longer lead times — the 1X NEO is expected to deliver in 2026. Enterprise robots require a consultative process and may take 1-6 months from order to delivery. Check current lead times on Robozaps.

Ready to Buy a Humanoid Robot?

The humanoid robot revolution is no longer coming — it's here. From the $5,900 Unitree R1 to the $420,000 Boston Dynamics Atlas, there's a humanoid robot for virtually every budget and use case in 2026.

The fastest way to find, compare, and purchase your humanoid robot is on Robozaps — the world's leading marketplace for humanoid robots. Browse 111+ models, compare specs and prices, and buy with confidence through our escrow protection and insurance options.

→ Browse All Humanoid Robots on Robozaps

→ Contact Enterprise Sales for Fleet Purchases

→ Explore Financing Options

Questions? Email sales@robozaps.com or call +1 480-819-2567.

In 2026, humanoid robots have finally broken free from science fiction and entered the real world—but at what cost? From groundbreaking $2,700 prototypes emerging from Chinese labs to $250,000+ industrial powerhouses, the range of affordable humanoid robots has exploded in ways unimaginable just two years ago. Whether you're a startup looking for a budget research platform, a manufacturer seeking cost-effective automation, or simply curious about when you'll be able to afford your own robotic assistant, this comprehensive guide breaks down every affordable humanoid robot available today.

The humanoid robot market in 2026 isn't just about Tesla's Optimus anymore. Chinese manufacturers like Unitree, AgiBot, and dozens of emerging companies have triggered a global price war that's driving costs down at breakneck speed. We've identified over 40 commercially available humanoid robots across four distinct price tiers, from ultra-budget educational models to enterprise-grade systems that cost less than a luxury car.

Complete Price Breakdown: Cheapest Humanoid Robots by Budget Tier

Here's the definitive ranking of the most affordable humanoid robots you can actually buy in 2026, organized by price tiers:

Under $5,000: Ultra-Budget Humanoids

1. Bumi Robot - $1,370 (World's Cheapest)
• Height: 120 cm | Weight: 25 kg | DOF: 18
• Manufacturer: Noetix (Indonesia) | Availability: Limited production
• Use Case: Education, basic research, hobbyist projects

2. Unitree R1 - $4,900
• Height: 122 cm | Weight: 25 kg | DOF: 20
• Features: 7 km/h speed, autonomous recovery, cartwheel capability
• Manufacturer: Unitree Robotics | Availability: Global shipping
• Use Case: AI research, university labs, small business automation

3. KiwiBot Humanoid - $2,700
• Height: 100 cm | Weight: 18 kg | DOF: 12
• Manufacturer: KiwiBot (Colombia) | Availability: South America only
• Use Case: Educational demonstrations, basic service tasks

$5,000 - $20,000: Entry-Level Professional

4. Unitree G1 - $13,500-$16,000
• Height: 132 cm | Weight: 35 kg | DOF: 23-43 (configuration dependent)
• Features: 3D LiDAR, depth cameras, NVIDIA Jetson option
• Manufacturer: Unitree Robotics | Availability: Global
• Use Case: Research platforms, university robotics programs

5. SoftBank NAO - $8,000-$12,000
• Height: 58 cm | Weight: 4.3 kg | DOF: 25
• Features: Advanced emotion recognition, established ecosystem
• Manufacturer: SoftBank Robotics | Availability: Global
• Use Case: Research, autism therapy, educational programming

$20,000 - $100,000: Professional-Grade Systems

6. Tesla Optimus - $25,000-$30,000 (Target Price)
• Height: 173 cm | Weight: 57 kg | DOF: 40+
• Features: FSD-derived AI, Tesla manufacturing scale
• Status: Limited production 2026, consumer availability TBD
• Use Case: Factory automation, eventual consumer applications

7. Fourier GR-1 - $89,000
• Height: 165 cm | Weight: 55 kg | DOF: 40+
• Features: 50kg payload, medical-grade precision
• Manufacturer: Fourier Intelligence | Availability: Global enterprise
• Use Case: Healthcare, rehabilitation, research institutions

$100,000+: Enterprise and Industrial Systems

8. AgiBot A2 Series - $100,000-$190,000
• Height: 175 cm | Weight: 55-69 kg | DOF: 49+
• Features: 200 TOPS AI, 5,168+ units shipped globally
• Manufacturer: AgiBot | Availability: 6 countries including US
• Use Case: Customer service, manufacturing, logistics

9. Agility Robotics Digit - $100,000-$250,000
• Height: 175 cm | Weight: 65 kg | Payload: 16 kg
• Features: Amazon-deployed, RaaS model available
• Manufacturer: Agility Robotics | Availability: Enterprise contracts
• Use Case: Warehouse logistics, package handling

2026 Price Trends: Why Humanoid Robots Are Getting Cheaper

The dramatic price reduction in humanoid robots stems from five key factors:

1. Chinese Manufacturing Scale

Chinese companies have leveraged their electronics manufacturing expertise to drive down component costs. Unitree, for example, produces its own actuators at massive scale, reducing the per-unit cost from $5,000 to under $500 for comparable performance.

2. AI Commoditization

The democratization of large language models and computer vision has eliminated the need for expensive custom AI development. Modern humanoid robots can leverage open-source models and pre-trained vision systems, reducing software development costs by 70-80%.

3. Component Standardization

The industry is converging on standardized components: NVIDIA Jetson for computing, similar LiDAR sensors, and modular actuator designs. This standardization drives down costs through economies of scale.

Budget Tier Analysis: What You Get at Each Price Point

Under $5,000: Educational and Hobbyist

What's Included: Basic bipedal locomotion, simple manipulation, educational programming interfaces, basic sensors (cameras, IMU).

What's Missing: Advanced AI, industrial-grade components, sophisticated manipulation, autonomous navigation.

Best For: STEM education, robotics hobbyists, basic research projects, proof-of-concept development.

Real-World Performance: These robots can walk on flat surfaces, perform simple pick-and-place tasks, and follow basic commands. Don't expect industrial reliability or complex autonomous behavior.

$5,000-$20,000: Entry-Level Professional

What's Included: Advanced sensors (LiDAR, depth cameras), sophisticated AI (basic computer vision, voice recognition), improved construction quality, development SDKs.

What's Missing: Industrial payloads, extended battery life, enterprise-grade reliability, advanced manipulation.

Best For: University research programs, small business customer service, robotics education, prototype development.

Real-World Performance: Capable of autonomous navigation in structured environments, voice interaction, basic object recognition, and simple service tasks. The Unitree G1 represents the sweet spot in this category.

$20,000-$100,000: Professional-Grade

What's Included: Industrial-grade components, advanced AI systems, significant payload capacity, enterprise reliability, comprehensive sensor suites.

What's Missing: Heavy industrial capability, extreme environment operation, specialized industry features.

Best For: Commercial deployments, advanced research, pilot manufacturing programs, customer-facing applications.

Real-World Performance: Capable of real commercial work. Tesla Optimus (when available) and Fourier GR-1 can handle manufacturing tasks, customer service, and complex autonomous operations.

Comparison Table: Top 10 Cheapest Humanoid Robots 2026

FAQ: Cheapest Humanoid Robots 2026

What is the cheapest humanoid robot you can buy in 2026?

The Bumi robot from Indonesian company Noetix is currently the world's cheapest humanoid robot at $1,370. However, for a more capable and widely available option, the Unitree R1 at $4,900 offers significantly better functionality and global shipping.

Which budget humanoid robot offers the best value?

The Unitree G1 at $13,500 provides the best value for most users. It combines advanced sensors (LiDAR, depth cameras), solid construction, educational support, and the option to upgrade to NVIDIA Jetson computing. It's the most popular choice for university research programs.

Are cheap humanoid robots reliable enough for commercial use?

It depends on the price tier. Robots under $10,000 are generally suitable only for education and research. The $13,500-$25,000 range (like Unitree G1, Tesla Optimus) can handle light commercial tasks. For serious commercial deployment, budget at least $50,000-$100,000 for systems like AgiBot A2 or Fourier GR-1.

What's the cheapest humanoid robot for home use?

Currently, no humanoid robot is truly designed for consumer home use. The closest options are the 1X NEO (in beta testing with pricing TBD) and Tesla Optimus (targeting under $20,000 but not yet available). For now, the Unitree G1 at $13,500 could work in a home setting but requires technical expertise to operate.

Will humanoid robot prices continue falling?

Yes, dramatically. Industry experts predict entry-level humanoids will cost under $10,000 by 2027 and possibly under $5,000 by 2030. This is driven by Chinese manufacturing scale, component standardization, and increasing competition. Tesla's mass-market entry will likely accelerate this trend.

What features do you lose with cheaper humanoid robots?

Cheaper robots typically sacrifice: payload capacity, advanced AI capabilities, industrial-grade reliability, sophisticated sensors, enterprise support, and safety certifications. They're best suited for education, research, and light commercial applications rather than heavy industrial work.

The Bottom Line: Humanoid Robots Are Finally Affordable

The democratization of humanoid robotics is happening now, not in some distant future. With options starting at $1,370 for basic capabilities and under $5,000 for surprisingly sophisticated systems like the Unitree R1, the barrier to entry has collapsed. Universities, small businesses, and even ambitious individuals can now afford to experiment with humanoid technology.

The sweet spot for most buyers in 2026 remains the $13,500-$25,000 range, where robots like the Unitree G1 and upcoming Tesla Optimus offer genuine capability without enterprise-level costs. For serious commercial deployment, budgeting $50,000-$150,000 gets you production-ready systems that can deliver real ROI.

The next two years will be transformational. As Tesla scales Optimus production and Chinese manufacturers continue aggressive pricing, we expect the entire market to shift downward by 50-70%. The $10,000 humanoid robot is no longer a question of if, but when—and based on current trends, when is very soon.

Related: How Much Does a Humanoid Robot Cost in 2026? Complete Price Guide · The Most Advanced Humanoid Robot You Can Buy Right Now · Best Humanoid Robots

Ready to buy? Browse humanoid robots for sale on Robozaps.

Every business evaluating when does this investment pay for itself? The answer in 2026 is surprisingly favorable — and getting better every quarter.humanoid robots asks the same question:

At current pricing, a humanoid robot deployed in warehouse logistics can achieve payback in under 2 years. In manufacturing, the ROI timeline is 18–36 months depending on labor costs and utilization. Even the most expensive humanoids ($250K+) are reaching positive ROI faster than most industrial automation systems.

This guide provides real ROI calculations using actual robot prices from the Robozaps database, verified labor cost data, and deployment metrics from companies like Amazon, BMW, and Hyundai that are already running humanoid robots in production environments.

The Basic ROI Formula for Humanoid Robots

ROI calculation for humanoid robots follows the standard capital equipment formula, with some robotics-specific adjustments:

ROI = (Annual Labor Cost Savings + Productivity Gains − Annual Robot Costs) / Total Investment × 100

Where:

• Annual Labor Cost Savings = hourly labor rate × hours replaced × days per year
• Productivity Gains = value of increased throughput, reduced errors, 24/7 operation
• Annual Robot Costs = maintenance + energy + software + downtime costs
• Total Investment = purchase price + integration + training

2026 Market Reality: Why ROI Is Improving Fast

The humanoid robotics ROI equation improved dramatically between 2025 and 2026 due to three converging factors:

1. Manufacturing costs dropped 40% year-over-year. Unit prices fell from $50,000–$250,000 in 2023 to as low as $5,900 in mid-2025 when Unitree launched the R1. This isn't a one-off — Chinese manufacturers like Unitree, AgiBot, and Kepler are driving aggressive cost competition that benefits buyers globally.

2. Production capacity is scaling exponentially. Tesla targets 100,000 Optimus units by 2026. Figure AI's BotQ facility in Austin has 12,000 initial capacity scaling to 100,000 annually. Agility Robotics' Oregon factory builds 10,000+ Digit units per year. BYD aims for 20,000 humanoids by 2026. Scale drives costs down further.

3. Real deployment data now exists. We're no longer guessing at ROI — companies like Amazon, BMW, Spanx, GXO, Mercedes-Benz, and Hyundai have months or years of production deployment data. The results validate the business case.

Investment capital reflects this confidence: China alone recorded 610 robotics investment deals totaling $7 billion in the first nine months of 2025, a 250% year-over-year increase. Global venture capital in humanoid robotics hit $2.5 billion in 2024 and accelerated through 2025.

ROI by Use Case: Real Numbers

Warehouse Logistics: The Strongest ROI Case

Warehouse logistics is where humanoid robots deliver the fastest payback. Here's why: warehouse labor is expensive ($18–$35/hour in the US), turnover is catastrophically high (150%+ annually at major fulfillment centers), and the work is repetitive enough for current humanoid AI to handle.

Agility Robotics themselves target under 2-year ROI versus a $30/hour warehouse worker. Our calculations confirm this is achievable when running Digit on a 2-shift operation. Amazon's ongoing Digit deployment at fulfillment centers — plus Agility's first revenue-generating commercial deployment at a Spanx warehouse in Georgia — provide the strongest real-world validation in 2026.

Manufacturing Assembly: The BMW-Figure Breakthrough

The most compelling manufacturing ROI data comes from BMW's Spartanburg plant, where Figure AI's humanoid robots achieved a major milestone in late 2025: Figure 02 robots contributed to the production of 30,000 vehicles.

Key metrics from the deployment:

• Robots deployed to an active assembly line within 10 months of initial testing
• Operated on the production line every single working day
• BMW targeted 99% success rate per shift for loading sheet metal accurately
• Goal of zero human interventions per shift (pauses or resets)
• Robots ran 10 hours per day on the production line

At US automotive manufacturing labor costs of $50–$70/hour fully loaded, a single Figure robot at $130,000 replacing even 0.5 FTE achieves payback in under 2 years — before counting quality improvements and reduced injury risk. Following the success, Figure announced the retirement of Figure 02 in favor of the next-generation Figure 03.

Healthcare and Rehabilitation: Highest Per-Dollar ROI

Healthcare offers the highest ROI per dollar invested because the revenue per robot-hour is substantially higher than in logistics or manufacturing. A rehabilitation robot like the Fourier GR-2 ($150,000) enables additional therapy sessions billed at $150–$400 each. A busy rehab clinic running 20 sessions per week at $250 average generates $260,000 in annual revenue from a single robot — achieving payback in 3–6 months.

Retail and Hospitality: Emerging ROI Cases

Retail deployment is in earlier stages, but SoftBank Pepper's deployment in customer service roles demonstrated 20–30% increases in customer engagement. The newer generation of humanoid robots brings more capability: inventory checking, shelf stocking, and customer guidance. With retail labor at $15–$25/hour, ROI timelines are longer (24–36 months) but viable for high-traffic locations. See our Humanoid Robots in Retail guide for deployment details.

Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS): Eliminating Upfront Risk

The fastest-growing deployment model in 2026 is Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS), which dramatically changes the ROI calculation by eliminating the upfront capital expenditure.

Under RaaS, businesses pay a monthly subscription (typically $2,000–$8,000/month depending on the robot and service level) that includes:

• The robot hardware
• Software updates and AI improvements
• Maintenance and repairs
• Remote monitoring and support
• Insurance and compliance

RaaS advantage: Immediate positive cash flow if the monthly cost is less than the labor it replaces. A $6,000/month Digit subscription vs. a $7,800/month fully-loaded warehouse worker means ROI from Day 1 with zero capital risk. IDTechEx predicts RaaS will account for 40%+ of humanoid deployments by 2028.

Humanoid Robots vs. Traditional Automation: ROI Comparison

The key insight: Humanoid robots don't compete with traditional automation on speed or precision. They win on flexibility and zero-infrastructure cost. A humanoid can walk into an existing facility and start working without modifying the building, installing safety cages, or redesigning workflows. For businesses that can't justify $500K+ in fixed automation, a $16K–$130K humanoid robot is a game-changing middle ground. See our cobot vs robot comparison for more details.

ROI by Region: Labor Costs Change Everything

The same humanoid robot has vastly different ROI depending on where it's deployed. Labor costs are the single biggest variable:

High-wage economies (US, Australia, Germany, Scandinavia) see the fastest payback. This is why Amazon, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz are deploying humanoids in US and European facilities first — the labor arbitrage is greatest there.

The Hidden ROI: Benefits That Don't Fit Spreadsheets

1. Solving the Labor Shortage

The US manufacturing sector has over 500,000 unfilled positions. Warehousing faces similar shortages with 150%+ annual turnover. Humanoid robots don't replace willing workers — they fill positions that companies literally cannot staff. The ROI of filling a position that's been vacant for 6 months is immediate and significant.

2. Safety and Workers' Comp Reduction

Warehouse injuries cost US employers $84 billion annually (National Safety Council). Humanoid robots handling heavy lifting, repetitive motions, and hazardous environments directly reduce injury claims. A single avoided workers' compensation claim ($40,000 average) can represent 25% of a budget humanoid's purchase price.

3. 24/7 Operations Without Overtime

A humanoid robot doesn't collect overtime, night shift premiums, or holiday pay. Running a second or third shift with robots vs. human overtime workers can save 30–50% on per-hour labor costs. For businesses operating 16+ hours/day, this alone can justify the investment.

4. Data Collection and Process Optimization

Every humanoid robot is a mobile sensor platform. While performing tasks, robots collect data on workflow efficiency, bottlenecks, quality issues, and environmental conditions. This data — often worth more than the labor savings — enables process improvements that benefit the entire operation.

5. Competitive Moat and Future-Proofing

Early adopters build institutional knowledge in human-robot collaboration that's hard to replicate. Companies deploying humanoids today will have 2–3 years of optimization data and operational experience by the time competitors start. In fast-moving industries, this lead is significant.

ROI by Price Tier: Which Robots Pay Back Fastest?

The fastest ROI isn't always the cheapest robot — it's the robot matched to the right use case. The Fourier GR-2 at $150,000 has the fastest payback (3–6 months) because rehabilitation services command high per-session revenue. The Kepler Forerunner at $30,000 has the highest 5-year ROI because the upfront investment is low relative to the labor it displaces.

Total Cost of Ownership: The Full Picture

Purchase price is just the beginning. Here's the complete 5-year cost breakdown for a typical enterprise humanoid:

At $187,500 total 5-year cost for a $100K robot, that's an effective hourly rate of $6.70/hour running 16 hours/day, 350 days/year. Compare that to US warehouse labor at $35–$45/hour. The math is overwhelming. For the full pricing breakdown, see our Humanoid Robot Pricing Guide.

How to Calculate ROI for Your Specific Business

Step 1: Calculate Your Labor Costs

Don't use base wages — use fully loaded costs: salary + benefits + payroll taxes + workers' comp + recruiting costs + training costs + overtime premiums. In the US, fully loaded warehouse labor typically costs $30–$45/hour. Manufacturing labor: $35–$55/hour. Healthcare: $40–$80/hour.

Step 2: Identify Replaceable Hours

Not every hour a human works can be replaced by a current humanoid robot. Be realistic: most humanoid robots in 2026 can handle 60–80% of tasks in structured environments (warehouses, assembly lines) but only 20–40% in unstructured environments (general retail, complex manufacturing). Multiply total labor hours by the realistic automation percentage.

Step 3: Calculate Total Robot Cost

Use our Humanoid Robot Pricing Guide for accurate total cost of ownership. Remember to include: purchase/lease, integration, training, maintenance (10–15% of purchase price annually), software licensing, and electricity ($100–$800/year).

Step 4: Factor in Productivity Multipliers

Humanoid robots offer productivity gains beyond simple labor replacement:

• 24/7 operation capability (2–3 shifts vs. human 1 shift)
• Zero sick days, vacation, or turnover
• Consistent quality (no fatigue-related errors)
• Data collection for process optimization
• Reduced workplace injuries and insurance costs

Step 5: Apply the Formula

With conservative assumptions (60% task automation, single-shift operation, 5-year robot lifespan), most humanoid robots priced under $100,000 achieve positive ROI within 24 months in US labor markets. With aggressive assumptions (80% task automation, dual-shift, RaaS model), payback can be under 6 months.

Real-World Case Studies

BMW + Figure AI: 30,000 Cars and Counting

The most significant humanoid ROI case study in 2026 comes from BMW's Spartanburg plant. Figure AI's robots were deployed on an active assembly line within 10 months of initial testing. The robots ran every working day, operating 10 hours daily, and contributed to the production of 30,000 vehicles. BMW targeted 99% accuracy per shift for sheet metal loading, with zero human interventions. The success was significant enough that Figure announced the retirement of Figure 02 in favor of the more capable Figure 03. At automotive labor rates of $50–$70/hour, the ROI math was compelling even during the pilot phase.

Amazon + Agility Digit: Warehouse at Scale

Amazon began deploying Digit robots in fulfillment centers in 2024. While Amazon hasn't published exact ROI figures, the continued expansion of the Digit program (and Agility's construction of the dedicated RoboFab manufacturing facility) strongly suggests positive economics. Agility's first revenue-generating commercial deployment at a Spanx warehouse in Georgia marked a milestone: the first humanoid robot generating commercial revenue in a real warehouse. At $250,000 per unit replacing 1.5 FTE warehouse workers ($45/hr fully loaded), our model shows 18-month payback.

Mercedes-Benz + Apptronik Apollo: Assembly Support

Mercedes-Benz is piloting Apptronik Apollo humanoid robots for assembly line support. The focus is on component delivery and quality inspection tasks. At estimated deployment costs of $100K per unit and European automotive labor rates of €35–€45/hour, the projected payback is 18–28 months.

Hyundai + Boston Dynamics Atlas: Premium Manufacturing

At $250,000+, Atlas targets only the highest-value manufacturing tasks. Hyundai's Georgia Metaplant deployment focuses on complex assembly operations where human error rates are costly. ROI here is driven less by labor cost savings and more by defect reduction — a single prevented defect in automotive manufacturing can save $10,000–$100,000.

Tesla Optimus: Internal Deployment at Scale

Tesla is deploying Optimus robots internally at its own factories before external sales. With a target price of $20,000–$30,000 and Tesla's factory labor costs of $40+/hour, the internal ROI case is exceptional — potentially under 6-month payback. Tesla targets 100,000 Optimus units by 2026, with internal deployment providing the data to refine the product for external customers. See our Tesla Optimus Gen 2 Review for details.

When Humanoid Robots DON'T Make Financial Sense

Honest assessment — humanoid robots aren't the right investment for everyone in 2026:

• Low-labor-cost environments: If your labor costs are under $12/hour, the math doesn't work yet. Even the cheapest humanoids need wages above $15/hour to justify deployment in most scenarios.
• Highly variable tasks: If no two days look the same and tasks require judgment, creativity, or complex social interaction, humanoid AI isn't ready yet.
• Small-scale operations: A single humanoid robot needs enough consistent work to justify the investment. If you only need 2–3 hours of robotics work per day, a traditional robot arm or outsourcing is more cost-effective.
• Environments with poor connectivity: Many humanoid robots require cloud connectivity for AI processing. Remote or air-gapped environments may not be suitable.
• Regulatory-heavy environments: Healthcare, food processing, and pharmaceutical settings may require extensive certification before humanoid deployment. Factor in 6–18 months of regulatory approval into your timeline and costs.

2026–2030 ROI Outlook: It Only Gets Better

Several factors will improve humanoid robot ROI dramatically over the next 4 years:

• Unit costs declining 15–25% annually as manufacturers achieve production scale
• AI capability improvements increase the percentage of tasks robots can handle (from 60–80% today to 85–95% by 2028)
• RaaS pricing competition drives monthly costs down as more providers enter the market
• Labor costs continuing to rise at 3–5% annually in developed economies
• Used robot market emerging, creating lower entry points for smaller businesses

Goldman Sachs projects the addressable market for humanoid robots at $38 billion by 2035. McKinsey estimates humanoids could fill 4% of manufacturing labor demand by 2030. The businesses deploying today will have a significant competitive advantage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ROI of a humanoid robot?

The ROI of a humanoid robot depends on the model, use case, and labor costs it replaces. In US warehouse operations, humanoid robots like the Agility Digit ($250,000) achieve 120–180% ROI over 5 years with an 18–24 month payback period. Budget models like the Kepler Forerunner (~$30,000) can achieve 400–500% 5-year ROI in light manufacturing. The most cost-effective deployment is the Fourier GR-2 in healthcare, with 800%+ 5-year ROI.

How long does it take for a humanoid robot to pay for itself?

Payback periods in 2026 range from 2 months (ultra-budget robots in high-wage environments) to 3 years (premium robots in moderate-utilization deployments). The average for warehouse and manufacturing deployments is 18–24 months. Key variables: robot price, labor cost replaced, utilization hours, and task automation percentage.

Are humanoid robots cheaper than human workers?

On a per-hour basis, yes — when amortized over their lifespan and run at high utilization. A $100,000 robot running 16 hours/day for 5 years costs roughly $6.70/hour including maintenance, versus US warehouse labor at $30–$45/hour fully loaded. However, the upfront capital requirement is the barrier for most businesses — which is why RaaS (Robotics-as-a-Service) models are gaining traction.

Which humanoid robot has the best ROI?

For raw 5-year ROI percentage, budget industrial humanoids (Kepler Forerunner at ~$30K, Sanctuary Phoenix at ~$40K) offer 300–500% returns when deployed in manufacturing or logistics. For fastest absolute payback, the Fourier GR-2 in healthcare (3–6 months). For proven, de-risked ROI, the Agility Digit in warehouse logistics has the most real-world deployment data.

Is it better to buy or lease a humanoid robot?

For pilot programs and businesses new to humanoid robots, RaaS (leasing) is lower risk — you pay $2,000–$8,000/month with no upfront capital and can cancel if it doesn't work out. For businesses committed to long-term deployment at scale, purchasing delivers 30–50% lower total cost over a 5-year period. The break-even between lease and purchase is typically 24–36 months.

How do humanoid robots compare to traditional industrial robots for ROI?

Traditional industrial robots (cobots, robot arms) typically have faster payback (6–18 months) for repetitive, fixed-location tasks. Humanoid robots win on flexibility: they can be redeployed to different tasks, navigate human-designed spaces, and require zero infrastructure modifications. If your automation needs are variable or your facility can't accommodate fixed installations, humanoids offer better ROI. See our Cobot vs Robot comparison.

What's the total cost of ownership for a humanoid robot over 5 years?

For a $100,000 humanoid robot, the 5-year total cost of ownership (TCO) is approximately $187,500, including $15,000 for integration, $50,000 for maintenance, $15,000 for software, $2,500 for electricity, and $5,000 for battery replacement. This works out to roughly $37,500/year — far less than a $70,000+/year fully-loaded human worker in the US. For detailed pricing data, see our Humanoid Robot Cost guide.

Conclusion: The Business Case Is Already Here

The ROI of humanoid robots is no longer theoretical. Companies like Amazon, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Hyundai, Spanx, and Tesla are deploying them because the numbers work — today, not in some future scenario.

The data from 2025–2026 deployments tells a clear story: 18–24 month payback periods in warehousing, under 6 months in healthcare, and compelling economics for any business paying $25+/hour for labor in structured environments. With RaaS models eliminating upfront risk and unit costs declining 15–25% annually, the ROI math only improves from here.

For businesses facing labor shortages, rising wages, and competitive pressure, humanoid robots represent one of the highest-return capital investments available in 2026. The question isn't whether they'll pay off — it's which robot, at which price point, for which tasks.

Explore every humanoid robot's pricing, specs, and capabilities in the Robozaps database to find the best match for your business case.

Related reading:

• Humanoid Robot Cost in 2026: Every Model Priced
• Cheapest Humanoid Robots 2026
• Humanoid Robot Pricing Guide 2026
• The 22 Best Humanoid Robots of 2026
• The Economics of Humanoid Robot Production
• Applications of Humanoid Robots
• Humanoid Robots in the Workplace

Humanoid Robot Pricing in 2026: The Full Picture

The humanoid robot market has exploded. In 2026, you can spend as little as $5,900 on a compact research bot or well over $250,000 on an industrial-grade machine built for warehouse logistics. Between those extremes sits a rapidly growing middle market — consumer-oriented humanoids targeting the $16,000–$40,000 range — that didn't exist two years ago.

This guide breaks down every major humanoid robot's price, explains the difference between consumer and enterprise pricing, covers leasing vs. buying, and exposes the hidden costs most buyers miss. Whether you're a robotics lab, a logistics company, or a curious early adopter, this is the most complete pricing reference available.

Complete Humanoid Robot Pricing Table (2026)

Below is a comprehensive comparison of every major humanoid robot currently available or in advanced pre-sale, with verified pricing data as of early 2026.

Note: Prices marked "est." are based on industry analyst reports, pilot program pricing leaks, and manufacturer statements. Actual commercial pricing may differ at launch. Prices current as of January 2026.

Consumer vs. Enterprise Pricing: Two Very Different Markets

Consumer Humanoid Robots ($5,900–$30,000)

The consumer tier is brand new in 2026. Only a handful of robots target individual buyers:

• Unitree R1 ($5,900) — The cheapest humanoid you can actually buy. Limited capability, but real bipedal locomotion and programmable for education.
• Unitree G1 ($16,000–$27,000) — The best value in humanoid robotics right now. The base model at $16K is a capable research platform; the $27K version adds dexterous hands and enhanced sensors.
• 1X NEO ($20,000 / $499 per month) — Designed specifically for homes. Soft-body design, AI-powered learning, voice interaction. The subscription model makes it accessible.
• Tesla Optimus ($20,000–$30,000 target) — Tesla's moonshot. Elon Musk has repeatedly stated a target below $30,000 at scale. Initial units will likely cost $40,000–$50,000 before mass production drives prices down. Consumer availability expected late 2026 or 2027.

Enterprise Humanoid Robots ($50,000–$250,000+)

Enterprise pricing is where most of the market sits today. These robots are sold (or leased) to companies for specific operational tasks:

• Apptronik Apollo (~$50,000–$100,000) — Mercedes-Benz partnership. Built for logistics and manufacturing with a 55-lb payload capacity.
• Figure 02 ($30,000–$150,000 est.) — Working with BMW on assembly line tasks. Pricing varies widely based on configuration and support tier.
• Agility Digit (~$250,000) — Amazon's pick for warehouse automation. The most deployment-ready enterprise humanoid, with real production use at Amazon fulfillment centers.
• Boston Dynamics Atlas — Not commercially available. Hyundai uses it internally. If it were sold, analysts estimate $500,000+ per unit.

Leasing vs. Buying: Which Makes More Sense?

The humanoid robot market is increasingly adopting the "Robots-as-a-Service" (RaaS) model, similar to how enterprise software shifted to SaaS. Here's how the economics break down:

Outright Purchase

• Best for: Research labs, companies with dedicated robotics teams, long-term deployments
• Pros: No recurring fees, full ownership, customize freely
• Cons: High upfront cost, you handle maintenance, risk of obsolescence
• Example: Buying a Unitree G1 at $16,000 — total 3-year cost with maintenance: ~$20,000–$24,000

Leasing / Subscription

• Best for: Companies testing humanoid automation, home users, budget-conscious buyers
• Pros: Low upfront cost, includes updates and support, swap for newer models
• Cons: Higher total cost over time, vendor lock-in, limited customization
• Example: 1X NEO at $499/month — total 3-year cost: $17,964 (vs. $20,000 purchase). But you get software updates and hardware support included.

Enterprise Leasing

Companies like SoftBank (Pepper), Agility Robotics (Digit), and Apptronik (Apollo) offer enterprise leasing programs. Typical terms:

• Monthly lease: $2,000–$15,000/month depending on the robot and support level
• Contract length: 12–36 months
• Includes: Maintenance, software updates, on-site support, replacement units
• ROI threshold: Most enterprise customers need the robot to replace 0.5–1.5 FTEs to break even

Total Cost of Ownership (TCO): What You'll Really Spend

The sticker price is never the full story. Here's what a realistic 3-year TCO looks like for different tiers:

Consumer Robot (e.g., Unitree G1 at $16,000)

Enterprise Robot (e.g., Agility Digit at $250,000)

That's a 36–42% premium over the sticker price. Enterprise buyers routinely underestimate these costs.

What Drives Humanoid Robot Pricing?

Four factors explain why one humanoid costs $16,000 and another costs $250,000:

1. Actuators and Motion Systems (40–50% of Hardware Cost)

High-torque, lightweight actuators are the single most expensive component. Tesla has invested heavily in custom actuator design for Optimus to cut costs at scale. Chinese manufacturers like Unitree use commodity servo motors to hit lower price points, trading some performance for affordability. The difference between a $16,000 robot and a $250,000 robot often comes down to actuator precision, torque density, and degrees of freedom — the Unitree G1 has 23 DOF while high-end models like Figure 02 have 40+.

2. Sensor Suite and Perception

Basic humanoids use stereo cameras and IMUs. Advanced models add LiDAR, depth sensors, force/torque sensors in every joint, and tactile skin on hands. A full dexterous hand with tactile feedback can add $10,000–$30,000 to the bill.

3. AI Compute and Software Stack

On-board GPUs (NVIDIA Jetson or custom chips) for real-time inference cost $1,000–$5,000 per unit. But the real expense is the AI software stack — companies like Figure AI and 1X Technologies have invested hundreds of millions in training foundation models for robotic manipulation. This R&D cost is amortized across units sold.

4. Production Scale

This is the biggest factor. Tesla's target of producing 100,000+ Optimus units per year would bring per-unit costs below $20,000 — the same robot at 1,000 units/year would cost $80,000+. Goldman Sachs projects the humanoid robot market reaching $38 billion by 2035, driven primarily by manufacturing scale-up. Chinese manufacturers like Unitree and Agibot are already achieving lower costs through aggressive scaling, with Agibot deploying 1,500+ robots in 2025 and targeting 20,000 by 2026.

Price Trends: Where Humanoid Robot Costs Are Heading

The pricing trajectory is clear — down, and fast:

• 2023: Cheapest full-size humanoid ~$90,000 (Unitree H1). Most models $150,000+.
• 2024: Unitree G1 launched at $16,000, reshaping expectations. Consumer-grade humanoids became real.
• 2025: 1X NEO pre-orders at $20,000. Tesla Optimus enters pilot production. Multiple sub-$30K options emerge.
• 2026: Price compression continues. The $15,000–$30,000 range is now competitive with multiple options.
• 2027–2028 (projected): Industry analysts predict 20–30% annual cost reductions. A capable home humanoid under $10,000 is plausible by 2028.

The driving forces behind falling prices: commoditization of actuators, maturing AI software that can be shared across platforms, Chinese manufacturing competition, and Tesla's automotive-style mass production approach.

Hidden Costs Most Buyers Don't Think About

Before you buy, budget for these commonly overlooked expenses:

1. Maintenance and Repair ($1,000–$10,000/year)

Bipedal robots take a beating. Joint wear, motor degradation, and sensor recalibration are routine. Budget 5–10% of the purchase price annually for maintenance. Replacement actuators can cost $500–$3,000 each, and a full-size humanoid has 20–40 of them.

2. Software Subscriptions ($0–$6,000/year)

Many manufacturers are moving to subscription models for AI capabilities, cloud processing, and feature updates. 1X NEO's $499/month subscription includes this. For purchased robots, expect $50–$500/month for premium AI features. Some basic functionality may be paywalled.

3. Integration and Training ($2,000–$30,000)

Enterprise deployments require system integration — connecting the robot to your warehouse management system, ERP, or safety infrastructure. This often requires specialized engineers at $150–$300/hour. Even home users need time to train and configure their robot for specific tasks.

4. Insurance ($1,000–$5,000/year)

Humanoid robot insurance is a new but growing market. Liability coverage is essential for any commercial deployment and recommended for home use. Expect to pay 1–3% of the robot's value annually.

5. Electricity ($100–$500/year)

Most humanoids draw 200–800W during operation, with battery capacities of 1–10 kWh. Charging costs are modest but add up with daily use.

6. Obsolescence Risk

The technology is evolving so fast that a robot purchased in 2026 may be significantly outclassed by 2028 models at half the price. This is a strong argument for leasing or subscription models, especially for enterprise buyers.

Financing Options for Humanoid Robots

Several paths exist for financing a humanoid robot purchase:

Direct Purchase

Pay upfront. Best prices, full ownership. Most consumer robots (Unitree G1, 1X NEO) offer direct purchase through their websites. Tesla Optimus will likely follow Tesla's direct sales model.

Subscription / RaaS

Monthly payments that include the robot, software, and support. 1X NEO pioneered this at $499/month. SoftBank offers Pepper on similar terms. Expect more manufacturers to adopt this model as it lowers the barrier to entry.

Equipment Leasing

Traditional equipment leasing through financial institutions. Available for enterprise robots from Agility Robotics, Apptronik, and Figure AI. Typical terms: 24–48 months, 10–15% effective interest rate, with options to buy at lease end.

Robotics-Specific Financing

Emerging fintech companies are creating robotics-specific financing products, similar to solar panel financing. These may include performance guarantees — if the robot doesn't deliver projected labor savings, payments adjust.

Government Grants and Tax Incentives

Several countries offer R&D tax credits and automation incentives that can offset 10–30% of humanoid robot costs. The U.S. Section 179 deduction allows full expensing of qualifying robotic equipment in the year of purchase. China, Japan, and South Korea offer direct subsidies for robotics adoption in manufacturing.